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FIRST TERM SEVENTH GRADE
Lizeth Isabella Gonzalez
Created on September 3, 2025
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Transcript
Welcome to First Term
Welcome, future filmmakers and English language stars! Get ready to explore the exciting world of movies and drama, all while improving your English skills. We'll have a monstrously good time discovering new words, practicing our speaking, and even creating our own film ideas!
Your Journey Through the First Term
Week 3 / SEPT 8-12, 2025
Week 2 / SEPT 3-5, 2025
Week 4 / SEPT 15-19, 2025
Week 5 / SEPT 22-26, 2025
Week 6 / SEPT 29 – OCT 3, 2025
Week 7 / OCT 14-17, 2025
Week 8 / OCT 20-24, 2025
Week 9 / OCT 27-31, 2025
Each box represents a week of fun and discovery! We'll explore new topics, learn new skills, and make amazing progress together.
September, 2025
Our Core Value: Respect
"Respect yourself and others will respect you." – Confucius
Respect is super important in our classroom, just like it is in a movie crew! When everyone respects each other, we create a safe and fun place to learn and share ideas. This means listening to your classmates, valuing different opinions, and being kind to everyone.
Just as every monster in Monsters, Inc. plays a vital role, every student here is important, and we value what each of you brings to our class. Let's make sure we show respect in every interaction!
First Term Topics:
- Film and drama.
- Likes and dislikes.
- Verbs + -ing forms.
- Revision of future tenses.
- Revision of present tenses.
- Being a good sport.
- Comparing with adverbs.
- Revision of past tense.
- Past perfect.
- School rules.
- Present perfect.
- Reciprocal pronouns.
- Bookworms.
- Question with prepositions.
- Connectives for contrast.
Our Class Agenda
1. Introduce Yourself! 2. Your student CV. 3. Classroom rules. 4. ClassDojo Adventure. 5. English Expectations.
Lights, Camera, Introduce Yourself and CV!
Just like actors introduce themselves to the director, it's your turn to shine! Tell us your name, your favorite thing to do outside of school, and one movie you watched recently that you really enjoyed (or even one you didn't!).
This is your chance to show us your personality and share a little bit about what makes you unique. Don't be shy – every monster has their own special scare, and every student has their own unique story!
Remember, there are no wrong answers, just awesome introductions!
Classroom Communication Rules!
Why do we need rules? Rules are like guidelines that help us all work together smoothly and safely. They create a fair environment where everyone feels comfortable and can learn without distractions. Imagine a game without rules – it would be chaos! How do rules help communication? When we all follow the same rules, we understand what's expected. This makes it easier to talk to each other, share ideas, and work on projects without misunderstandings. It's like having a clear script for our class!
Remember, there are no wrong answers, just awesome introductions!
ClassDojo: Our Star Tracking System!
Welcome to ClassDojo, our amazing tool for celebrating your awesomeness! You'll earn points for things like:
- Participating in class discussions
- Helping your classmates
- Showing respect
- Completing your homework
- Being a fantastic team player!
Your Personal Expectations: What's Your Blockbuster Goal?
Just like filmmakers have goals for their movies (like winning an award or making people laugh), what are your goals for our English class this term?
Think about:
What do you hope to learn? Maybe you want to learn new vocabulary, speak more confidently, or understand English movies better.
What do you want to achieve? Do you want to get a good grade, make new friends, or write a fantastic story?
What are you excited about? Perhaps you're looking forward to our film projects or reading English stories.
Sharing your expectations helps me understand how to best help you succeed and make this class an exciting adventure for everyone!
September, 2025
Our Core Value: Respect
“We should all consider each other as human beings, and we should respect each other.” – Malala Yousafzai
Today's Agenda: 1. What’s behind? 2. types of genre films, fun facts about movies, production, etc. 3. Student’s book, page 8. 4. Notebook time. 5. Draw time.
What's Behind? A Mystery Movie Challenge!
Let the mystery begin!
Movie Genres
What's your favorite kind of movie? Let's explore some super cool film genres!
- Action: Full of excitement, chases, and heroes saving the day!
- Comedy: Movies that make you laugh out loud until your tummy hurts!
- Drama: Stories that are serious and explore deep feelings, sometimes making you cry.
- Horror: Spooky movies that give you goosebumps (but just for fun!).
- Science Fiction: Movies about the future, space, robots, and amazing technology!
- Animation: Movies made with drawings or computer graphics, like Moana, Ratatouille, and Wall-E!
Your Turn: Movie Director & Storyteller!
Student's book: Speaking part and vocabulary part, page 8. Notebook Time!
- What's your favorite movie genre?
- Who is your favorite actor/actress?
- Who is your favorite movie character?
- What's one movie you really want to see in the future?
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“I speak to everyone in the same way, whether he is the garbage man or the president of the university.” – Albert Einstein
Topic: Verbs + -ing Class Plan:
1. Short film trailer. 2. Films vocabulary. 3. Verbs + -ing explanation. 4. Student's book, page 9-10.
Lights, Camera, Action! Warm-Up & Introduction to Film
Activity: Short Film Trailer
Discussion Questions:
- What type of film is this?
- Would you like to watch it? Why/why not?
- What makes a film interesting?
Building Our Vocabulary: Talking About Movies
We'll introduce essential vocabulary related to films and genres.
People in Films and Drama
Describing Films/Drama
Group Brainstorming
Actor / Actress Director Producer Screenwriter Audience Cast Character Star
Students work in small groups to brainstorm a list of "Films I like" and "Films I don’t like." This encourages collaborative learning and immediate application of new terms.
Exciting Funny Sad Scary Interesting Boring Impressive Creative
Expressing Likes and Dislikes with Verbs + -ing
A key grammatical structure for expressing preferences: verbs followed by the -ing form. This is a fundamental concept for everyday English conversation.
Verbs of Preference
Clear Examples
Focus on common verbs like like, love, hate, enjoy, don't like. Explain that when these verbs are followed by another action, that action takes the -ing form (gerund).
“I enjoy watching comedies.”
“She loves singing along to movie soundtracks.”
“They don’t like watching horror films.”
Student Book Activities
Activity 1: Page 9 - Matching & Reading
Students will complete the activity on page 9, which involves matching people with descriptions related to their film preferences. Students will then read the text randomly, providing opportunities for pronunciation practice and new vocabulary discovery.
Activity 2: Page 10 - Vocabulary Table & Sentences
On page 10, students will use the newly learned vocabulary to complete a table, categorizing films or expressions. Finally, they will craft three sentences of their own, applying the "verbs + -ing" grammar structure.
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“Tolerance and respect are the keys for peace and harmony.” – Dalai Lama.
Topic: Present tenses Class Plan:
1. Video Time. 2. Present tenses explanation. 3. Video lesson x2. 4. Student's book.
Activities...
Warm-up: The Ultimate Cinema
Discussion Questions
- Do you like to visit the theater? Why?
- Why do people watch different types of films?
- How do movies connect people from different cultures?
- What happens if the audience doesn’t understand the film?
Watch a short YouTube clip about "The Most Realistic Movie Theater in the World".
Present Simple Review
We use the Simple Present to talk about: Habits and routines → things we do often. Facts or general truths → things that are always true. Form: Subject + base verb (add -s/-es with he, she, it). Examples:
- I play soccer every Saturday.
- She studies English.
- The sun rises in the east.
Present Continuous Review
We use the Present Continuous to talk about:Actions happening right now.Temporary actions (not permanent).Form: Subject + am/is/are + verb + -ing.Examples:
- I am reading a book right now.
- They are playing basketball in the park.
- He is watching TV.
Practice Makes Perfect: Animated Grammar Lessons
Ratatouille: Present Tense Deep Dive
Monsters Inc: Simple vs. Continuous
English Book
Listening and speaking part of the page 12.
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“Respect for ourselves guides our morals; respect for others guides our manners.” – Laurence Sterne
Topic: Future tenses Class Plan:
1. Movie quotes 2. Reviews future tenses 3. Video lesson x2. 4. Student's book.
Movie Quotes
Future Tenses Review
WillWe use will for: Decisions made at the moment of speaking 👉 I’m thirsty. I will drink some water. Predictions without evidence 👉 I think it will rain tomorrow. Promises or offers 👉 Don’t worry, I will help you.
Future Tenses Review
Going to We use going to for: Plans or intentions decided before speaking 👉 I am going to visit my grandma this weekend. Predictions with evidence (we can see it now) 👉 Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
Future Tenses Review
Present Continous We use the Present Continuous for future arrangements (plans already organized with people, time, or place). ✨ Examples: I am meeting my friend at 5 p.m. (The meeting is planned.) They are traveling to Spain next week. (Tickets or plans already exist.) She is having dinner with her parents tomorrow.
Practice Makes Perfect: Animated Grammar Lessons
Future tenses video lesson
Student's Book Time
Page 13Matching activity and complete the rules. Teacher's tips: Will = spontaneous decision, promise, or uncertain prediction. Going to = planned action or prediction with proof. Present Continuous = fixed arrangement (like an appointment in your agenda).
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“Respect is the key to a healthy relationship.” – Bryant H. McGill
Topic: Being a Good Sport Class Plan:
1. Video time. 2. Vocabulary related to sports and athletes. 3. Student's book time.
Warm-Up & Introduction to Sports
Activity: Video Time
Discussion Questions:
- What does being a good sport mean?
- Can you give an example of a player showing respect on the field?
- Why is respecting others important in sports?
Vocabulary Related to Sports and Athletes.
🏅 People:
- Athlete – a person who does sports
- Coach – a person who trains athletes
- Referee / Umpire – the person who controls the game
- Player – someone who plays a sport
- Team / Opponent – group or rival in a game
- Fan / Supporter – someone who cheers for a team
🏟️ Places & Equipment:
- Stadium / Field / Court / Gym – where sports are played
- Ball – used in football, basketball, tennis, etc.
- Net – used in volleyball, tennis, badminton
- Goal – where you score in soccer or hockey
- Uniform / Jersey – clothes for the team
- Sneakers / Cleats – special shoes for sports
Vocabulary Related to Sports and Athletes.
🏆 Competitions:
- Match / Game – a sports event
- Tournament / Championship – a big competition
- Medal / Trophy / Prize – what winners receive
- Record – the best performance in a sport
🎯 Actions:
- Train / Practice – to prepare for a sport
- Compete / Play / Score – to try to win
- Win / Lose / Tie (draw) – results of a match
- Kick / Throw / Catch / Hit – common sport movements
- Cheer – to support a team
- Pass – give the ball to another player
Student's Book Time
Complete the activity 1, page 18 (complete the word webs). We also need to read randomly the text of the page 19 about How good a sport are you? And answer the point 1-2 on the page 20.
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“People who are truly respectful have the ability to listen to others.” – Bryant H. McGill
Topic: Comparing with adverbs Class Plan:
1. What's behind? 2. Comparing with adverbs explanation. 3. Student's book time. 4. Bamboozle.
What's behind?
What's an Adverb?
An adverb is a word that gives more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.It usually tells us how, when, where, or how often something happens. 📝 Examples: Adverb + Verb (how) She runs quickly. 🏃♀️ (How does she run? → quickly) Adverb + Adjective (how much) The test is very difficult. (How difficult? → very) Adverb + Adverb (how much) He speaks quite clearly. (How clearly? → quite clearly)
Comparing with adverbs.
We use comparative adverbs to say how actions are different between two people or things.📝 How to form comparative adverbs
- Short adverbs (1 syllable) → add -er
- fast → faster
- hard → harder
- Long adverbs (2+ syllables) → use more / less
- carefully → more carefully
- quickly → less quickly
✅ Examples
- Tom runs faster than Jim. 🏃♂️
- She speaks more clearly than her sister. 🗣️
- This boy works harder than the others. 💪
- My dog listens less patiently than your dog. 🐶
- She sings the most beautifully in the class. 🎶
- He works the hardest of all.
Teacher's tip:
👉
- Adjectives compare nouns: Tom is taller than Jim.
- Adverbs compare actions: Tom runs faster than Jim.
Book Time and Bamboozle
Page 21.
September, 2025
Value: Respect
“When you show respect for yourself and others, you build trust and confidence.” – Brian Tracy
Topic: Intonation in questions Class Plan:
1. Match activity. 2. Intonation in questions. 3. Past tenses review. 4. Student's book time, page 22. 5. Video lesson.
Match Activity
- Which athlete do you admire the most? Why?
- Can sportsmanship change the outcome of a game?
Intonation
Meaning – It helps show if you are asking, telling, or surprised.
- You’re coming. (↘ statement)
- You’re coming? (↗ question)
- Really? (↗ surprised, happy)
- Really. (↘ serious, maybe annoyed)
- Clarity – It makes your English sound more natural and easier to understand.
Simple Past
We use Simple Past to talk about an action that happened and finished in the past.📝 Structure:
- Subject + past verb
- I watched a movie yesterday. 🎬
- She visited her grandma last weekend. 👵
- They played soccer yesterday. ⚽
Past Continuous
We use it to talk about something that was in progress in the past.📝 Structure:
- was / were + verb + -ing
- I was reading when the phone rang. ☎️
- They were playing soccer at 5 p.m. yesterday.
Past Perfect
We use Past Perfect to talk about an action that happened before another past action.👉 Think: “The past of the past.”📝 Structure:
- Subject + had + past participle
- I had finished my homework before I watched TV. 📚➡️📺
- She had eaten dinner before she went out. 🍽️➡️🚶
- They had left when we arrived. 🚪
Student's book/ Video
- On your book: Page 22.
- Video Lesson.
September, 2025
Value: Friendship
“Friendship is the only cement that will ever hold the world together.” – Woodrow Wilson
Topic: Past Perfect Review Class Plan:
1. Video time. 2. Listening activity. 3. Past perfect review. 4. Simple past vs past perfect workshop.
Video Time
• Discussion questions: -Why is friendship important in sports? -Have you ever made friends through sports or games? -How does friendship make teamwork better?
Listening Activity
Past Perfect Review
We use Past Perfect to talk about an action that happened before another past action.👉 Think: “The past of the past.”📝 Structure:
- Subject + had + past participle
- Messi had scored two goals before the referee blew the whistle. ⚽
- By the time Argentina won the World Cup, Messi had played in four other tournaments. 🏆
- Messi had trained for many years before he became a professional player. 💪
Simple Past and Past Perfect Workshop
- ABC options.
- Match activity.
September, 2025
Value: Friendship
“Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.” – Helen Keller
Topic: Past Tenses. Class Plan:
1. Video Lesson. 2. Simple past VS Past Perfect review. 3. Student's book time.
Simple Past
🟢Action finished in the past
- Messi scored a goal yesterday. ⚽
- Serena Williams won the match last night. 🎾
- The team played basketball on Saturday. 🏀
- We watched the Olympic Games on TV. 📺
- The referee stopped the game at 9 p.m. ⏱️
Past Perfect
🟣An action that happened before another past action
- Messi had scored two goals before halftime. ⚽
- The players had warmed up before the game started. 🏃
- She had trained for years before she won the gold medal. 🥇
- The coach had given instructions before the match began. 📋
- By the time the referee arrived, the fans had cheered loudly. 🎉
Student's Book
Review time with your book.
September, 2025
Value: Friendship
“A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.” – Elbert Hubbard
Topic: Intonation review Class Plan:
1. Who is different? 2. Intonation in questions review. 3. Student's book time.
Who is different?
Intonation in questions
1. Yes/No Questions → voice goes up (↗) at the end.
- Are you ready? ↗
- Do you like soccer? ↗
- Can she swim? ↗
Intonation in questions
2. Wh- Questions (who, what, where, when, why, how) → voice goes down (↘) at the end.
- What is your name? ↘
- Where do you live? ↘
- Why are you late? ↘
Intonation in questions
3. Choice Questions → voice goes up (↗) for the first option, and down (↘) for the last option.
- Do you want tea ↗ or coffee ↘ ?
- Is your friend tall ↗ or short ↘ ?
Student's Book
Review time with your book.
September, 2025
Value: Quality
“The greatest quality comes from giving your best, just like Hercules proved that a true hero is measured by his heart.” – Hercules
Topic: School rules. Class Plan:
1. Video time. 2. School rules introduction. 3. Present Perfect with ever/never. 4. Student's book time.
Video Time
• Brainstorm adjectives and actions that describe a good friend. • Quick discussion: What makes a good friend?
School Objects
Present Perfect
We use the Present Perfect to talk about experiences in life (without saying exactly when). 👉 Structure: have/has + past participle
Present Perfect
🟢 Using NeverNever = at no time in life (0 times).It makes the sentence negative.Examples:
- I have never played tennis. 🎾 (0 times in my life)
- She has never traveled by plane. ✈️
Present Perfect
🔵 Using EverEver = at any time in life (1+ times possible).We use it mostly in questions.Examples:
- Have you ever eaten sushi? 🍣
- Has he ever visited Spain? 🇪🇸
Present Perfect
✅ Compare
- I have never ridden a horse. (negative experience, 0 times)
- Have you ever ridden a horse? (asking about life experience)
- Use ever in questions.
- Use never in negative answers.
Student's Book
- Page 30: point 3.
- Page 31: point 4-5 / Vocabulary: point 2.
- Page 32: Use of English: Present Perfect.
October, 2025
Value: Quality
“Quality means paying attention to the smallest details, the way Remy showed that even a rat can cook with excellence.” – Ratatouille
Topic: -ing form as a noun . Class Plan:
1. Double animal activity. 2. Listening activity. 3. -ing form as a noun . 4. Student's book time.
Double Animal Activity
Listening Activity
-ing form as a noun .
When a verb ends in -ing, it can act like a noun. This form is called a gerund. 👉 Structure: Verb + -ing = Noun ✅ Examples
- Swimming is fun. 🏊 (Here, swimming = the activity = noun)
- Reading helps you learn. 📚
- Playing soccer is my favorite hobby. ⚽
-ing form as a noun .
🔎 Compare Verb: I am swimming. (action now → verb) Noun: Swimming is healthy. (the activity → noun) ✨ How to identify it Ask: What is the subject or object of the sentence? “Swimming is fun.” → Subject = Swimming (noun). “I like swimming.” → Object = Swimming (noun).
Practice – The -ing Form as a Noun
Complete the sentences using the -ing form of the verb in parentheses. 1. __________ is good for your health. (run) 2. My favorite hobby is __________. (draw) 3. He is interested in __________ English songs. (sing) 4. __________ soccer with friends makes me happy. (play) 5.They talked about __________ to the zoo on Saturday. (go)
October, 2025
Value: Solidarity
“Ohana means family. Family means nobody gets left behind or forgotten.” – Lilo & Stitch
Topic: Final exam review. Class Plan:
1. Hangman time. 2. Final exam review. 3. Student's book time.
October, 2025
Value: Responsibility
“The flower that blooms in adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all.” – Mulan
Topic: Final exam check. Class Plan:
1. Hangman time. 2. Final exam check. 3. Student's book time.
October, 2025
Value: Responsibility
“With great power comes great responsibility.” – Spider-Man
Topic: Bookworms Class Plan:
1. Book sharing. 2. Video time. 3. Vocabulary time. 4. Student's book time.
Video Time
Types of Books / Genres
- novel
- comic book
- fairy tale
- adventure story
- mystery
- biography
- science fiction
- fantasy
- poetry
- fable
Parts of a Book
- cover
- title
- author
- illustrator
- chapter
- page
- paragraph
- main character
- plot
- ending
Places and People
- library
- bookshelf
- librarian
- reader
- writer / author
- bookstore
Reading Actions and Habits
- read
- borrow
- return
- enjoy reading
- open / close the book
- look for information
- choose a book
- recommend a book
Adjectives to Describe
- interesting
- boring
- exciting
- funny
- sad
- inspiring
- long / short
Book time
- Student's book.
October, 2025
Value: Responsibility
“The problem is not the problem. The problem is your attitude about the problem.” – Pirates of the Caribbean
Topic: Connectives for contrast. Class Plan:
1. Question time. 2. Connectives for contrast. 3. Practice with connectives. 4. Student's book time.
Connectives for contrast
🔵 We use these words to show a difference or contrast between two ideas. They are similar in meaning to “but”, but sound a bit more formal or natural in writing.
Although
Meaning: even if / despite the fact that We use it to show that something happens in spite of another thing. ✅ Structure: Although + subject + verb, main clause ✅ Examples: -Although it was raining, we went to the park. -Although she is young, she is very responsible. 👉 “Although” can go at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence. We went to the park although it was raining.
Though
Meaning: same as although, but it’s more informal. We often use it at the end of a sentence in spoken English. ✅ Examples: -Though it was late, they kept studying. -The movie was long. I liked it, though.
While
Meaning: can mean “although” or “but,” when showing contrast. (Not only for time!) ✅ Examples: -While I like pizza, I prefer pasta. -While English is easy for me, math is difficult. 👉 “While” shows that both ideas are true, but they contrast.
Activity
Complete each sentence with although, though, or while. 1. __________ it was very hot, we decided to play football. 2. I like chocolate, __________ I don’t eat it very often. 3. __________ I studied hard, I didn’t get a good grade. 4. My sister loves horror movies, __________ I prefer comedies. 5. The exam was difficult. I passed it, __________!
October, 2025
Value: Commitment
“Just keep swimming.” – Finding Nemo
Topic: Bookworms Class Plan:
1. Video time. 2. Student's book time.
Video Time
1. What does the trailer show about Matilda’s love for books and reading? 2. How does reading help Matilda deal with the people around her (like her parents and Miss Trunchbull)? 3. What message do you think the story gives about the power of knowledge and imagination?
October, 2025
Value: Commitment
“The only way to get what you want in this world is through hard work.”- Tiana, The Princess and the Frog.
Topic: Second Term Class Plan:
Go to the second term slides...
Elbert Hubbard
He was an American writer, philosopher, and artist. He is best known for his essay “A Message to Garcia”, about responsibility and initiative. He founded a community of artists and craftsmen called the Roycroft movement. Hubbard believed in hard work, creativity, and independent thinking. He died in 1915 when the ship Lusitania was sunk during World War I.
✅ Answer Key:
1. Although it was very hot, we decided to play football. 2. I like chocolate, though I don’t eat it very often. 3. Although I studied hard, I didn’t get a good grade. 4. My sister loves horror movies, while I prefer comedies. 5. The exam was difficult. I passed it, though!
Brian Tracy
He is a Canadian-American motivational speaker, author, and business coach. He has written many books about personal success, leadership, sales, and time management, such as Eat That Frog! and The Psychology of Achievement. His main message: with clear goals, discipline, and positive habits, anyone can achieve success.
Malala Yousafzai
She is a young woman from Pakistan who is known around the world for being brave. 🌍✊ When she was a girl, some people said that girls should not go to school. Malala disagreed—she believed every child has the right to learn. She spoke up, even when it was dangerous. She later won the Nobel Peace Prize, the youngest person ever to receive it.
Albert Einstein
He was a famous scientist from Germany. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which changed the way people understand space and time. He was very curious and loved asking questions about how the universe works. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Einstein is also remembered for his wild hair and for saying that imagination is more important than knowledge.
Laurence Sterne
He was an Irish writer and priest. He is famous for his funny and creative book Tristram Shandy. His stories were different from others of his time and inspired many later writers.
Confucius
Confucius was a very wise teacher from China a long time ago. 🌏 He believed that we should always respect others, be kind, and never stop learning. His ideas have helped people for thousands of years to live together in peace and harmony. ✨
Helen Keller
Helen Keller (1880–1968) was an American author, teacher, and activist. She became blind and deaf after an illness when she was a child. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, she learned to communicate by touch. She went to college and wrote books about her life. Helen Keller is remembered as a symbol of perseverance, education, and hope.
Bryant H. McGill
He is an American author, speaker, and activist. He is best known for his writings on self-development, peace, and human rights. Many of his quotes are widely shared online, often focusing on kindness, respect, and personal growth.
Woodrow Wilson
He was the 28th President of the United States. He served from 1913 to 1921. He was president during World War I. He helped create the League of Nations, an early version of today’s United Nations. He is also remembered for promoting peace, democracy, and education.
Bryant H. McGill
He is an American author, speaker, and activist. He is best known for his writings on self-development, peace, and human rights. Many of his quotes are widely shared online, often focusing on kindness, respect, and personal growth.
Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibet. His name means “Ocean of Wisdom.” The current Dalai Lama is the 14th one, called Tenzin Gyatso. He teaches people about peace, kindness, and compassion. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for promoting nonviolence.