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11. What is a Customs Power of Attorney.pptx

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Created on August 26, 2025

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U.S. New Hire Learning Experience

What is a Customs Power of Attorney (POA)?

U.S. Customs Brokerage Package for New Hires

What is a Customs Power of Attorney

Legal Requirments

Definition

§141.46 Power of Attorney retained by Customhouse Broker:

  • Before transacting customs business in the name of his Principal, a customhouse broker is required to obtain a valid Power of Attorney.
  • He is not required to file the Power of Attorney with CBP, but must retain it with their books and papers, and make them available to Department of the Treasury representatives as provided in subpart C of part 111 of this chapter.

  • A Power of Attorney (POA) is a written legal document that gives authority by the Grantor (Principal) to a Grantee (Agent) to perform certain acts in a fiduciary capacity for the Grantor.
  • The “Agency” is created when the Principal communicates with the Agent, instructing them to act on behalf of the Principal and the Agent accepts the instructions.
  • Customs regulations for the Broker Power of Attorney are outlined in CFR 141.46.

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Direct Communication with Importer

Working in customs brokerage, you must use reasonable care to comply with customs regulations and compliance. Part of this is ensuring direct communication with the importer of record as noted in 19 CFR 111.36.

19 CFR 111.36

§ 111.36 Relations with unlicensed persons.

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Key Elements of a POA

It is a grant of authority which gives the Agent the right to perform certain actions that may legally bind the Principal.

It must be in writing.

It is NOT a contract for services.

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Power of Attorney (POA) Requirements

Why do we need a POA on file?

Retention & Access Requirements

Before transacting any customs business in the name of the Principal, a Customs House Broker is required to obtain a valid Power of Attorney (POA) to proceed further. The POA is retained by the Customs House Broker and serves as the legal authorization for the broker to act on behalf of the importer.

Customs House Brokers must retain Powers of Attorney in their records and must be able to make them available to U.S. Customs if requested. The retention of a current and valid POA is an essential part of compliance with CBP regulations under 19 CFR §141.46.

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Customs Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations – Title 19 Relating to POA

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Special Clauses on a POA

Authority to endsorse/collect duty refund checks

Waiver of billing and confidentiality requirements

Acknowledgment of terms and conditions of service

Authority to appoint other brokers

Authority to accept service of process for non-resident corporations

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Is the POA You Received Valid?

Let’s start at the beginning… You have a new client coming on board and Customs Clearance is a part of their services. A valid Power of Attorney (POA) is needed. Start by asking these questions

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Who can provide correct documentation needed to support the POA?

What is the legal entity of the client?

Who and what capacity can sign the POA?

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What is a Legal Entity?

Enter into agreements or contracts

A Legal Entity is defined as:

Assume obligations

These entities have the legal capacity to:

Incur and pay debts

The legal or lawful standing of a corporation, limited liability corporation, partnership, proprietorship or individual.

Sue and be sued in its own right

Be accountable for illegal activities

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Other Legal Definitions

Corporate Officer

Foreign Corporation

DBA

Capacity

An abbreviation for "doing business as." A DBA is also known as a "fictitious business name," "trade name," or "assumed name.“

The person has legal power or right to bind the corporation. Refers mainly to person signing the POA.

Not residing in the USA. POA must be signed by corporate officer or other person in authority.

Is a high-level management official of a corporation or an unincorporated business, hired by the board of directors of a corporation or the owner of a business.

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Part 2

Explanation of the Different Entities

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Explanation of the Different Entities

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MID General Rule

MID General Rule

Articles of Organization

These articles are required for all companies that are a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC). The Articles of Organization is the document that is filed with the Secretary of State’s office (or similar division) in the state where the LLC was formed. The POA for an LLC must be signed by a member of the LLC listed on the Articles of Organization.

Example

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POA for Non-US Resident Company-DDP Shipments

POA must be handled as per the normal process. There are additional documents required.

Confirmation of Authority must be completed, signed and returned with POA.

DDP Billing waiver must be completed, signed and returned with POA.

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I Have a Good POA, Now What Do I Do?

Follow the SOP that will be provided by your manager

Fee Schedule

Bond Query

Set Task

POA

Upload the final POA with any backup documents as needed, such as the Articles of Organization.

Upload the most recent Bond Query that was processed to verify coverage accuracy.

Set the workflow task for Final POA Approval by the Corporate Compliance Team.

Upload the agreed upon Trade Services Fee Schedule to ensure proper billing alignment.

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Now it’s Time to Test your Knowledge!

Would you like to review the content again? Click Home to return to the beginning of the course.

Take the following quiz to reflect on what you’ve learnedScore 90% or more to pass

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Great Job! Thank you for participating in this training!

THINKING AHEAD – Moving Forward

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Thank you Gracias Merci Obrigado Danke

Remember to Click the door to complete this Course

Information

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§ 111.36 Relations with unlicensed persons. (a) Employment by unlicensed person other than importer. When a broker is employed for the transaction of customs business by an unlicensed person who is not the actual importer, the broker must transmit to the actual importer either a copy of his bill for services rendered or a copy of the entry, unless the merchandise was purchased on a delivered duty-paid basis or unless the importer has in writing waived transmittal of the copy of the entry or bill for services rendered.