8th graders' Resources
Nature - sport words in context 4 Nowa Era
start
Copyright
index
Sport
Nature
teacher's notes
Nature
Gapped texts
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Text 1
Text 4
Text 1
Text 4
Text 2
Text 2
Text 5
Text 5
Text 3
Text 6
Text 3
Text 6
Weather Around the World
weather
cloudy
rainy
snow
sunny
freezing
blizzards
humid
foggy
disasters
lightning
thunder
flood
drought
ice
gale
wind
fog
breeze
Different places experience different kinds of (1) _________ throughout the year. Some areas are known for being very (2) __________ and warm, while others are often (3) _________ or (4) _________ . In some parts of the world, winters are extremely cold, with (5) __________ temperatures and heavy (6) _________ . For example, northern countries sometimes face strong (7) __________ that cover everything in thick snow. Other places have (8) _________ climates, which means the air is often wet and warm. This kind of weather can feel uncomfortable because it makes people sweat more. Sometimes, the sky is (9) __________, and it’s hard to see far because of thick (10) __________ close to the ground. In coastal areas, a gentle (11) __________ can cool down a hot day, while at other times strong (12) ___________ or even dangerous (13) __________ winds can cause damage. During storms, you might see bright (14) _________ in the sky and hear loud (15) __________. Sometimes, hail, which are small balls of (16) __________, falls from the clouds and damages cars or plants. Climate change is making weather more unpredictable. Some areas suffer from extreme conditions like (17) __________, where there is little rain, or (18) ___________, where heavy rain causes water to cover land. Scientists warn that protecting our environment can help reduce the risk of these (19) __________ . Always check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities to be prepared for any sudden changes.
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Exploring Different Natural Landscapes
valleys
waterfalls
dunes
glaciers
islands
coast
cliffs
landscapes
natural habitats
tropical forests
rainforests
grass
bushes
leaves
hills
branches
herbs
Our planet has many types of natural (1) _________, each with its own unique features. Mountains rise high above the land, often covered in snow and ice from nearby (2) _________. Between mountains, you can find deep (3) _________ where rivers flow and create beautiful (4) _________. Near the sea, there are (5) _________ that drop sharply into the water below. Along the (6) _________, sandy (7) _________ protect the land from strong winds. Islands are surrounded by water and can have their own forests or (8) _________. Forests come in many types. (9) _________are warm, humid, and full of life. In contrast, (10) _________ forests are dense with tall trees and colourful plants. Some forests are mostly (11) __________ and low plants, while others are thick with tall trees whose (12) __________ and (13) __________ provide homes for many animals. In rural areas, you can see wide fields of green (14) _________ and small (15) _________. Farmers grow many crops and herbs, like onions or (16) _________, which are used in cooking. They carefully look after their plants and animals to protect the environment. Natural landscapes face dangers from human activity. It’s important to conserve these areas so endangered species can survive in their (17) __________.
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Protecting Our Planet
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protect
rubbish
drop litter
sort rubbish
disposable
endangered species
power stations
wind turbines
renewable energy
conservationists
solar power
disasters
The environment is facing many serious problems today. Pollution caused by factories and cars damages the air, water, and soil. Some animals become (1)__________ because their homes are destroyed or polluted. It is important to (2)__________ nature by reducing waste and recycling. Many cities are full of (3)__________ and litter. People should never (4) __________ in parks or on streets. Instead, we must learn to (5) __________ so it can be recycled properly. Using (6)__________ plastic items less often helps reduce pollution. Energy use is another important issue. We need to save energy and water and use more (7)__________ like (8) __________ and wind power from (9)__________. Some places have (10) __________ that pollute a lot, but new technology helps make energy cleaner. Climate change causes more extreme weather, including floods, droughts, and storms. We need to act quickly to stop these (11) __________ from becoming worse. People called (12)__________ work hard to protect animals and plants, clean up polluted areas, and teach others how to care for the earth.
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Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters
winds
lightning
tsunamis
ice
rain
earthquake
avalanche
droughts
Natural disasters caused by the weather can be very dangerous. Hurricanes and (1) _________ destroy homes and change landscapes. During winter, a/an (2) __________ can sweep away everything in its path on a snowy mountain. Storms often bring strong (3)__________ and (4) __________. Sometimes, hailstones — small balls of (5)__________ — fall during a storm and damage cars or crops. Heavy (6)__________ causes flooding, which covers towns and roads with water. Heatwaves and long dry periods called (7)__________ harm plants and animals. People may lose water supplies or food because of these changes. When the earth moves suddenly, it causes a/an (8)____________. Volcanic eruptions can send ash and lava into the air, creating dangerous situations for nearby people. Scientists work hard to predict these events and warn communities so they can prepare and stay safe.
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The Life of a Tree
leaves
branches
bark
roots
herbs
grow
thorns
weeds
Trees are very important for nature. They have thick (1)__________ that protects them from animals and weather. From the trunk, many (2)__________ grow out, covered in green (3)__________. Seeds fall from trees or cones that contain seeds inside. The (4)__________ of a tree grow underground and help it stay strong and get water. Trees need good soil to (5)__________ healthy and tall. Some plants have (6)__________ to protect themselves from animals. (7)__________ are plants that grow where people don’t want them, often in gardens or fields. Herbs like mint or basil are small plants used in cooking and medicine. People who like gardening often take care of (8)____________ and other plants to keep their garden healthy. Trees and plants clean the air and give homes to many animals, including insects, mammals, and reptiles.
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Different Places on Earth
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concrete jungles
rural
countryside
flat
urban
hills
power stations
tropical forest
seaside
creeks
streams
rainforest
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Earth has many different places where people live and nature thrives. Some areas are (1)____________, full of buildings and roads, often called (2)__________. Other places are (3)__________ or (4)__________, with farms and open fields. Mountains and (5)__________ give the landscape shape, while (6)__________ areas are good for growing crops. Near water, you can find rivers, (7)__________, and (8)__________ that flow into lakes or seas. Some areas are very dry, like deserts, with hot days and cold nights. Others have thick forests such as the (9)__________ or the (10)___________, which are full of plants and animals. Coastal areas or (11)__________ towns attract many visitors because of their beautiful beaches. But these places can be affected by storms or erosion. People who live in industrial areas have factories and (12)___________, which create energy but also pollution. Protecting nature means balancing development with conservation.
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Weather Report “A Typical Autumn Day”
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Today’s weather is cool and cloudy, with a light breeze gently blowing through the trees. The temperature is mild for this time of year, but by evening, it _____ probably drop sharply and become quite chilly. There’s a good chance of rain showers _____the afternoon, so it’s a good idea to _____ an umbrella with you. The sky is covered _____ thick clouds, and some parts of the countryside are already experiencing dense fog. The wind _____expected to pick up later, bringing windy conditions with occasional thunder and lightning. Meteorologists warn of a severe storm approaching, so people should stay indoors and _____ an eye on weather updates. Tomorrow morning _____ be freezing cold, with possible hail and icy patches on the roads. This kind of weather usually happens _____ autumn, just before the cold winter months set in. It’s important _____ dress warmly and be careful when traveling.
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Nature Walk “Exploring the Rainforest”
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Last weekend, we went _____ an exciting nature walk through a lush and humid rainforest. The air was warm and thick with humidity, and we could hear the constant buzz _____ insects and the chirping of birds everywhere. The forest floor was covered _____ thick grass, and tall trees with large green leaves created a shady canopy overhead. We spotted several interesting plants, including _____ useful herbs that local people often use to treat illnesses. The forest was teeming _____ life — from colorful insects crawling on branches to small mammals darting between bushes. We made sure _____ to step on any weeds or get pricked by sharp thorns. Our guide reminded ____ how important it is to look after these natural habitats and to never drop litter _____ pollute the environment. The rainforest is home _____ many endangered species, and conservationists are working hard to protect _____ fragile ecosystems.
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How We Can Help the Planet
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Climate change is one of _____ biggest challenges we face today. Rising temperatures ____ causing more frequent and severe natural disasters such _____ floods, droughts, storms, and hurricanes. To help fight climate change, we must reduce pollution and switch _____ renewable energy sources like solar power and wind turbines instead _____ relying on fossil fuels. Everyone should try to sort rubbish properly and recycle materials _____ paper, plastic, and glass. Avoiding disposable products and making _____ effort to save energy and water _____ home can also make a big difference. It’s essential _____ to spoil the landscape by dumping rubbish in the countryside or cities. Proper waste disposal is vital to protect natural habitats and prevent harm to wildlife. By working together, we can help reduce pollution and preserve the environment _____ future generations.
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Discovering the Countryside
_____ summer, I spent a week in the peaceful countryside, far away _____ the busy concrete jungle of the city. The area was mostly rural and untouched, with rolling hills, sparkling streams, and wide, green valleys. It was ____ welcome change and very refreshing. I enjoyed walking _____ the coast, feeling the cool breeze on my face and watching the waves crash _____ the rocks. In the early mornings, I often spotted deer and other wild mammals in the nearby forests, and I saw some reptiles basking in the sun on warm stones. The locals were _____ friendly and told me about their efforts ____ protect the environment and local wildlife. They use renewable energy like solar panels and always _____ their best to look _____ the natural beauty of the area. It’s clear that everyone pulls together to keep the countryside safe and clean.
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The Power of Natural Disasters”
Natural disasters _____ as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches can cause massive destruction in a very short time. _____ events often take people _____ surprise and can put entire communities ____ danger. Scientists are working hard to predict when and where these disasters will happen _____ reduce the damage and save lives. _____ of the most destructive disasters is a hurricane, which brings strong gales, heavy rain, lightning, and sometimes even floods. After a hurricane, ____ landscape is often left spoiled, with fallen trees, broken branches, and damaged buildings. To protect local communities, governments invest _____ early warning systems and encourage people to prepare emergency kits. It’s important to stay calm and _____ safety instructions during such events to avoid injury.
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How to Help Save Endangered Species
Many species of animals and plants are put ____ danger because of human activities. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are some of the main reasons ____ so many animals are now classified as endangered species. Without urgent action, some species _____ disappear forever. Conservationists and environmental groups are trying to raise awareness _____ the importance of protecting natural habitats. One way to help is to reduce waste ____ recycling and avoiding disposable items. It’s also important to stop dropping litter in parks and forests, as this can harm wildlife. Another crucial step is to support the use of renewable energy _____ solar power and wind turbines to reduce pollution. Everyone can do their part by saving energy and water _____ home and encouraging others to do _____ same. Together, we can make ____ difference and help save our planet’s precious wildlife.
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Sport
Cloze texts
Gapped texts
Text 4
Text 1
Text 4
Text 1
Text 2
Text 5
Text 2
Text 5
Text 3
Text 6
Text 3
The Game
coach
volleyball
referee
whistle
score
gym
competition
tracksuits
team
serve
goalkeeper
effort
bounce
supporters
foul
stadium
game
aerobics
win
kick
Every Saturday, the local 1. __________ is full of energy and excitement. The young athletes gather to train and prepare for the next big 2. __________. Today, the 3. __________ divided the players into two teams for a friendly 4.__________ match. The players wore their 5.__________ and warmed up before the game started. The 6.__________ blew the 7.__________, and the match began. The players worked together as a 8.__________, trying to 9.__________ points by hitting the ball over the net. Sometimes, a player would 10.__________ the ball with great power, while others would 11.__________ it lightly to confuse heir opponents. During the game, one player accidentally committed a 12.___________ by touching the net. The referee stopped the 13.___________ and explained the rules again. The 14.__________ wasn’t involved today, but the players on the court showed excellent skills, especially when they learned how to 15.___________ the ball quickly. Many 16.___________ cheered loudly from the 17.___________ seats. In the end, the team with the fastest reflexes managed to 18.___________ the match. The players shook hands, and the coach congratulated everyone for their 19.___________. After the game, some students joined the 20.___________ class to cool down and stretch their muscles. It was a great day for sports and teamwork!
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The news - The boxing fight
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fight
ring
marathon
athletics
fans
gloves
coach
helmet
opponent
winner
work out
defeat
team
score
whistle
skip
Last weekend, the city hosted an exciting 1. __________ tournament where many athletes showed their best performances. Among them was a young boxer who had trained hard with her 2.___________ for months. She was ready to compete in her first official 3.__________. Before entering the 4.__________, she put on her 5.__________ and 6.__________ carefully. The crowd was full of enthusiastic 7.__________ who were eager to see her fight against her 8.__________. The referee blew the 9. __________, and the match began. The boxer moved quickly, using her training to dodge punches and deliver fast hits. Both fighters tried to 10.__________ points by landing clean punches, but the young boxer stayed calm and focused. Her 11.__________ cheered her on from the side, encouraging her to keep going. After several rounds, the referee stopped the fight and announced the 12.__________. Unfortunately, the boxer had to accept 13.__________, but she promised herself to continue training hard. Every day, she would 14.__________ in the gym and practice her footwork by learning how to 15.__________ rope faster. Next year, she plans to join the city 16. __________ to challenge herself in a different sport. Despite the loss, she knows that every experience helps athletes grow stronger and prepare for future success.
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Basketball
kick-off time
fans
score
team
fouls
bounce
match
whistle
court
winner
gym
tournament
win
opponent
crowd
beat
goal
jump
A few days ago, our school basketball 1.__________ played an important 2.__________ against the rival school. The game started exactly at the 3.__________ and the gym was full of excited 4.__________. Everyone was ready to cheer for their favourite players. The players entered the 5.__________ and began to 6.__________ the ball quickly, trying to pass it between teammates. The referee was watching carefully for any 7.__________ during the game, blowing the 8.__________ when a rule was broken. The teams fought hard to 9.__________ points by shooting the ball into the basket. Both teams had strong players who could 10.__________ high and run fast. Our team’s best player managed to make an amazing 11.__________ just before half time. However, the 12.__________ team did not give up. They played very well in the second half and managed to catch up. The game was very close, and both sides wanted to 13.__________. In the end, our team was lucky and managed to 14.__________ the opponents by only two points. The referee blew the final whistle, and the 15.__________ cheered for the 16.__________. Even though the losing team was disappointed, they promised to train harder for the next 17.__________. It was an exciting game, full of energy and teamwork, and everyone left the 18.__________ feeling proud of their players.
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How do I stay fit
tournament
race track
athletics
helmet
boxing
coach
marathon
competition
gloves
skip
whistle
defeat
winner
runners
referee
work out
score
boxing ring
ILast summer, I decided to join the local 1.__________ club because I love running and staying fit. Our 2.__________ is very experienced and helps us prepare for every 3. __________ carefully. Last month, our club took part in a big sports 4.__________. I competed in the 5.__________ and some shorter races on the 6.__________. The weather was perfect for running, not too hot or cold. Besides running, I also started training in 7.__________. It’s a tough sport that requires wearing 8.__________ and a 9.__________ for protection in the 10.__________. My coach says it’s a great way to 11.__________ and improve strength. During the tournament, I saw many talented 12.__________ and athletes. The 13.__________ was strict but fair, blowing the 14.__________ every time there was a rule to follow. One of our teammates lost an important race, but he didn’t give up despite the 15.__________ My team tried to 16.__________ as many points as possible, and we all supported each other. After many exciting races and events, our team became the 17.__________ of the tournament. It was a proud moment for all of us. Besides competing, we also had fun and sometimes practiced exercises like jumping rope to 18.__________ and improve our coordination. I can’t wait for the next tournament and hope to improve my skills even more!
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School Sports Day Showdown
court
badmington
score
foul
basketball
cheer
referee
opponent
win
tournament
competition
bounce
defeat
game
winner
Last weekend, our sports club organised a big school sports day. Students could choose to play either (1)__________ or (2)__________, and each team worked hard to prepare. Our PE coach trained us for weeks, focusing on teamwork and tactics.
The first event was a friendly match between two of the best schools in town. The (3)__________ blew the whistle to start the game, and the players were full of energy. Spectators filled the seats around the basketball (4)__________, ready to (5)__________ for their school. Every time someone tried to (6)__________, the crowd went wild.
During one game, one of the players accidentally committed a (7)__________, and the other side got a free shot. Unfortunately, the ball slipped through. It was a hard moment, but no one gave up. The (8)__________ quickly got back into the game.
Later, we watched an exciting (9)__________ between last year’s (10)__________ and a new rising team. Each team had its own strengths, and players had to move fast, (11)__________ the ball, and react quickly. The atmosphere was electric. Even though some teams experienced (12)__________, they stayed positive. Everyone knew it was just one (13)__________, and there would be more chances to (14)__________ in the future. At the end of the day, one school was named the overall winner of the sports (15)__________. We all had a great time and left the field proud and inspired to keep training!
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Journey to the Sports Challenge
running
climbing
athletics
runner
boxing
sports centre
exercise
marathon
coach
race track
obstacle course
cycling
parachute
determination
race
diving
parachuting
trainer
Last summer, I started training for an (1)__________ competition held at the local (2)__________. My (3)__________ helped me improve my (4)__________ skills and introduced me to different types of (5)__________. One of my favourite activities was using the (6)__________ wall, which helped me build strength and confidence. I also tried (7)__________, which was a great way to improve my stamina and reflexes. My goal was to participate in a (8)__________. The marathon (9)__________ who won last year gave me useful advice on how to pace myself. Training on the (10)__________ was tough but rewarding. Besides running, I practised (11)__________ and (12)__________ to increase my overall fitness. One exciting experience was (13)__________ during a special event organized by the sports centre. Wearing a (14)__________, I jumped from a plane and enjoyed the incredible view. During the (15)__________, the referee made sure that all participants followed the rules. I also had to complete an (16)__________ that tested my agility and speed. My (17)__________ and coach were very supportive throughout the whole process, encouraging me to never give up. Thanks to their guidance, I felt ready to compete and enjoy the spirit of sportsmanship. The world of athletics has taught me the value of hard work and (18)__________. I can’t wait for the next season to start and to try new sports activities.
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Why I Took Up Fencing
Last year, I felt ____ I needed a new challenge. My friends were all ____ football, but I wanted something different. One day, I saw a fencing class ____ the local sports centre, and I decided to give it a try. ____ first, I knew nothing about the sport. I didn’t even know what equipment I needed! Luckily, the coach explained everything — from how to hold the sword to how to wear the protective gear, including a helmet and gloves. I also learned that you need quick reactions and good strategy to succeed ____ fencing. The best part? It’s great for fitness. I was surprised ____ how much I improved just by going twice ____ week. I feel more confident now, and I’ve even started joining small competitions. Some people think fencing is old-fashioned or ____ difficult, but I completely disagree. It’s a modern sport that builds both body and mind. I ____ also met some amazing people through it. We often work ____ together before class, then cheer each other on when we’re on the strip. So, if you’re bored ____ the usual team sports like basketball or volleyball, I highly recommend giving fencing a ____ . Who knows? You might love it ____ much as I do.
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My Weekend at the Athletics Championship
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Hi Alex,
I just had ____ most exciting weekend and I had to tell you all about it! I went to the National Athletics Championship in Warsaw ____ my cousin, who’s training to be a professional runner. We arrived ____ the stadium early on Saturday to catch the relay and long jump events. I _____ amazed at how fast the athletes were and how far they could jump. During one race, the crowd ____ wild when a high jumper broke the national record. You could hear the cheers echo across the whole arena. Later, we watched the javelin and pole vault events. It’s incredible ____ much skill and strength it takes to throw or jump like that. I didn’t realise how much technique was involved until my cousin explained it ____ me. On Sunday, the highlight was the men’s 400m race. The runner in lane three almost missed the final because of a small injury but ended ____ winning. He was so happy, and the crowd cheered him on as he set a record! After the events, we got to meet some of the athletes. They were really friendly and even let us take photos. I bought a cool cap and a tracksuit _____ souvenirs. You should definitely come with me next time! It was _____ a fun experience, and I learned a lot about different sports. Write back soon! — Max
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Ice Hockey Match Turns into a Thriller
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Last night’s ice hockey match ______ the Falcons and the Blizzards at the National stadium turned _____ to be one of the most exciting games ____ the season. The goalkeeper for the Falcons made several unbelievable saves, keeping his team in the game _____ the final minute. Th match began with a quick kick-off and within five minutes, the Blizzards had already scored a goal. Fans of both teams _____ on the edge of their seats, waving flags and cheering loudly. Things got tense in the second period when a foul led to a penalty shot. Luckily, the Falcons’ goalkeeper managed to stop the puck _____ his gloves, saving the day. In the final period, the Falcons finally equalised after an amazing hit by their top ice-skater. Just when everyone thought the game would go to overtime, the Falcons made a final attack. _____ only 20 seconds left, they scored the winning goal. After the match, the coach of the Falcons said, “I’m proud ____ my team. They played with heart and never gave _____.” The win brings them closer to reaching the national tournament finals. Fans are already looking ______ to the next match, hoping for another thrilling performance. Stay tuned ____ _more updates on local sports.
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Learning to Windsurf
When I first saw people windsurfing, I thought it looked easy. Just stand ____ _the board and hold the sail, right? I _____ so wrong! During our summer holiday, my brother and I signed _____ for a beginner’s course at a local sporting venue near the coast. _____ the first day, our instructor gave us life jackets and showed us ____ to stand on the board properly. We also had to wear helmets ____ safety. The wind was strong that day, and I kept falling into the water. It was frustrating ____ first, but I didn't want to give _____. After a few hours, I finally managed to stand and move a few metres. It felt amazing! My brother even managed to do ____ little turn. Windsurfing requires balance, strength, and a ____ of patience. The next day, we practised on calmer waters, and I felt more confident. ____ the end of the week, we could both stay on the board and sail a short distance. Now I understand ____ windsurfing is such a popular water sport. It's fun, challenging, and a great workout. We’re planning to go again next summer—and this time, maybe try canoeing or parachuting too!
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Why More Teens Are Choosing Unusual Sports
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____ recent years, many teenagers have started to turn away ______ traditional team sports like football or basketball. Instead, they are exploring _____ common activities such as orienteering, rollerblading, and even show jumping. One reason for this shift is variety. Teens want _____ try something new and exciting. “I love the adventure in orienteering,” says 15-year-old Zosia. “You get to run in nature, use a map, and think fast.” Another reason is individuality. Some young people feel more comfortable doing sports where they don’t have to rely _____ a team. In sports like snowboarding or ice-skating, they can progress _____ their own pace and focus _____ personal goals. Many schools are now offering classes in sports _____ fencing, climbing, and skiing. These classes _____ only improve fitness but also teach valuable life skills like perseverance and discipline. Equipment and facilities have also improved. Local sports centres now have climbing walls, better ski slopes, and even indoor ice-skating rinks. That makes it easier _____ young people to try these new activities. Experts say the trend is likely _____ continue, with more and more teenagers skipping the usual match or tournament for something that gives them a sense ____ freedom and fun. Whether it’s diving into the deep sea or jumping over obstacles on horseback, today’s teens are showing us that there’s _____ than one way to stay active and healthy. The competition was challenging, but it taught me the value of hard work _____ determination. I can’t wait for the next season to start and to try new sports activities.
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Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
How to use
The aim of these activities is to review vocabulary sets at the level of B1/B1+ especially with students preparing for the 8th grader's exam. The set contains 2 topics based on Repetytorium ósmoklasisty, Nowa Era, Nature and Sport. The teacher gets two types of cloze texts that can be used as a revision during the lesson but also as the extra homework practice to reinforce students' knowledge. Each exercise can be checked by the student independently so the students can also check themselves. Teacher's notes contain all the included texts with the correct answers.
CLASS ACTIVITY - show students the text and ask them to work it out themselves. Check the activity when everybody has finished. CLASS COMPETITION - divide students into groups/pairs and give them a limited amount of time. Ask ss to work out the answers together. Finally check the answers with the students aloud and assign points for each correct answer. SMALL GROUPS - divide students into small groups of 3/4 and ask them to sit together. Tell them to read sentence by sentence each and fill in the missing infortmation. Then check together on the board.
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Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
8th graders' Resources - words in context 4
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Created on July 17, 2025
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Transcript
8th graders' Resources
Nature - sport words in context 4 Nowa Era
start
Copyright
index
Sport
Nature
teacher's notes
Nature
Gapped texts
Cloze texts
Text 1
Text 4
Text 1
Text 4
Text 2
Text 2
Text 5
Text 5
Text 3
Text 6
Text 3
Text 6
Weather Around the World
weather
cloudy
rainy
snow
sunny
freezing
blizzards
humid
foggy
disasters
lightning
thunder
flood
drought
ice
gale
wind
fog
breeze
Different places experience different kinds of (1) _________ throughout the year. Some areas are known for being very (2) __________ and warm, while others are often (3) _________ or (4) _________ . In some parts of the world, winters are extremely cold, with (5) __________ temperatures and heavy (6) _________ . For example, northern countries sometimes face strong (7) __________ that cover everything in thick snow. Other places have (8) _________ climates, which means the air is often wet and warm. This kind of weather can feel uncomfortable because it makes people sweat more. Sometimes, the sky is (9) __________, and it’s hard to see far because of thick (10) __________ close to the ground. In coastal areas, a gentle (11) __________ can cool down a hot day, while at other times strong (12) ___________ or even dangerous (13) __________ winds can cause damage. During storms, you might see bright (14) _________ in the sky and hear loud (15) __________. Sometimes, hail, which are small balls of (16) __________, falls from the clouds and damages cars or plants. Climate change is making weather more unpredictable. Some areas suffer from extreme conditions like (17) __________, where there is little rain, or (18) ___________, where heavy rain causes water to cover land. Scientists warn that protecting our environment can help reduce the risk of these (19) __________ . Always check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities to be prepared for any sudden changes.
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Exploring Different Natural Landscapes
valleys
waterfalls
dunes
glaciers
islands
coast
cliffs
landscapes
natural habitats
tropical forests
rainforests
grass
bushes
leaves
hills
branches
herbs
Our planet has many types of natural (1) _________, each with its own unique features. Mountains rise high above the land, often covered in snow and ice from nearby (2) _________. Between mountains, you can find deep (3) _________ where rivers flow and create beautiful (4) _________. Near the sea, there are (5) _________ that drop sharply into the water below. Along the (6) _________, sandy (7) _________ protect the land from strong winds. Islands are surrounded by water and can have their own forests or (8) _________. Forests come in many types. (9) _________are warm, humid, and full of life. In contrast, (10) _________ forests are dense with tall trees and colourful plants. Some forests are mostly (11) __________ and low plants, while others are thick with tall trees whose (12) __________ and (13) __________ provide homes for many animals. In rural areas, you can see wide fields of green (14) _________ and small (15) _________. Farmers grow many crops and herbs, like onions or (16) _________, which are used in cooking. They carefully look after their plants and animals to protect the environment. Natural landscapes face dangers from human activity. It’s important to conserve these areas so endangered species can survive in their (17) __________.
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Protecting Our Planet
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protect
rubbish
drop litter
sort rubbish
disposable
endangered species
power stations
wind turbines
renewable energy
conservationists
solar power
disasters
The environment is facing many serious problems today. Pollution caused by factories and cars damages the air, water, and soil. Some animals become (1)__________ because their homes are destroyed or polluted. It is important to (2)__________ nature by reducing waste and recycling. Many cities are full of (3)__________ and litter. People should never (4) __________ in parks or on streets. Instead, we must learn to (5) __________ so it can be recycled properly. Using (6)__________ plastic items less often helps reduce pollution. Energy use is another important issue. We need to save energy and water and use more (7)__________ like (8) __________ and wind power from (9)__________. Some places have (10) __________ that pollute a lot, but new technology helps make energy cleaner. Climate change causes more extreme weather, including floods, droughts, and storms. We need to act quickly to stop these (11) __________ from becoming worse. People called (12)__________ work hard to protect animals and plants, clean up polluted areas, and teach others how to care for the earth.
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Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters
winds
lightning
tsunamis
ice
rain
earthquake
avalanche
droughts
Natural disasters caused by the weather can be very dangerous. Hurricanes and (1) _________ destroy homes and change landscapes. During winter, a/an (2) __________ can sweep away everything in its path on a snowy mountain. Storms often bring strong (3)__________ and (4) __________. Sometimes, hailstones — small balls of (5)__________ — fall during a storm and damage cars or crops. Heavy (6)__________ causes flooding, which covers towns and roads with water. Heatwaves and long dry periods called (7)__________ harm plants and animals. People may lose water supplies or food because of these changes. When the earth moves suddenly, it causes a/an (8)____________. Volcanic eruptions can send ash and lava into the air, creating dangerous situations for nearby people. Scientists work hard to predict these events and warn communities so they can prepare and stay safe.
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The Life of a Tree
leaves
branches
bark
roots
herbs
grow
thorns
weeds
Trees are very important for nature. They have thick (1)__________ that protects them from animals and weather. From the trunk, many (2)__________ grow out, covered in green (3)__________. Seeds fall from trees or cones that contain seeds inside. The (4)__________ of a tree grow underground and help it stay strong and get water. Trees need good soil to (5)__________ healthy and tall. Some plants have (6)__________ to protect themselves from animals. (7)__________ are plants that grow where people don’t want them, often in gardens or fields. Herbs like mint or basil are small plants used in cooking and medicine. People who like gardening often take care of (8)____________ and other plants to keep their garden healthy. Trees and plants clean the air and give homes to many animals, including insects, mammals, and reptiles.
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Different Places on Earth
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concrete jungles
rural
countryside
flat
urban
hills
power stations
tropical forest
seaside
creeks
streams
rainforest
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Earth has many different places where people live and nature thrives. Some areas are (1)____________, full of buildings and roads, often called (2)__________. Other places are (3)__________ or (4)__________, with farms and open fields. Mountains and (5)__________ give the landscape shape, while (6)__________ areas are good for growing crops. Near water, you can find rivers, (7)__________, and (8)__________ that flow into lakes or seas. Some areas are very dry, like deserts, with hot days and cold nights. Others have thick forests such as the (9)__________ or the (10)___________, which are full of plants and animals. Coastal areas or (11)__________ towns attract many visitors because of their beautiful beaches. But these places can be affected by storms or erosion. People who live in industrial areas have factories and (12)___________, which create energy but also pollution. Protecting nature means balancing development with conservation.
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Weather Report “A Typical Autumn Day”
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Today’s weather is cool and cloudy, with a light breeze gently blowing through the trees. The temperature is mild for this time of year, but by evening, it _____ probably drop sharply and become quite chilly. There’s a good chance of rain showers _____the afternoon, so it’s a good idea to _____ an umbrella with you. The sky is covered _____ thick clouds, and some parts of the countryside are already experiencing dense fog. The wind _____expected to pick up later, bringing windy conditions with occasional thunder and lightning. Meteorologists warn of a severe storm approaching, so people should stay indoors and _____ an eye on weather updates. Tomorrow morning _____ be freezing cold, with possible hail and icy patches on the roads. This kind of weather usually happens _____ autumn, just before the cold winter months set in. It’s important _____ dress warmly and be careful when traveling.
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Nature Walk “Exploring the Rainforest”
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Last weekend, we went _____ an exciting nature walk through a lush and humid rainforest. The air was warm and thick with humidity, and we could hear the constant buzz _____ insects and the chirping of birds everywhere. The forest floor was covered _____ thick grass, and tall trees with large green leaves created a shady canopy overhead. We spotted several interesting plants, including _____ useful herbs that local people often use to treat illnesses. The forest was teeming _____ life — from colorful insects crawling on branches to small mammals darting between bushes. We made sure _____ to step on any weeds or get pricked by sharp thorns. Our guide reminded ____ how important it is to look after these natural habitats and to never drop litter _____ pollute the environment. The rainforest is home _____ many endangered species, and conservationists are working hard to protect _____ fragile ecosystems.
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How We Can Help the Planet
Check
Climate change is one of _____ biggest challenges we face today. Rising temperatures ____ causing more frequent and severe natural disasters such _____ floods, droughts, storms, and hurricanes. To help fight climate change, we must reduce pollution and switch _____ renewable energy sources like solar power and wind turbines instead _____ relying on fossil fuels. Everyone should try to sort rubbish properly and recycle materials _____ paper, plastic, and glass. Avoiding disposable products and making _____ effort to save energy and water _____ home can also make a big difference. It’s essential _____ to spoil the landscape by dumping rubbish in the countryside or cities. Proper waste disposal is vital to protect natural habitats and prevent harm to wildlife. By working together, we can help reduce pollution and preserve the environment _____ future generations.
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Discovering the Countryside
_____ summer, I spent a week in the peaceful countryside, far away _____ the busy concrete jungle of the city. The area was mostly rural and untouched, with rolling hills, sparkling streams, and wide, green valleys. It was ____ welcome change and very refreshing. I enjoyed walking _____ the coast, feeling the cool breeze on my face and watching the waves crash _____ the rocks. In the early mornings, I often spotted deer and other wild mammals in the nearby forests, and I saw some reptiles basking in the sun on warm stones. The locals were _____ friendly and told me about their efforts ____ protect the environment and local wildlife. They use renewable energy like solar panels and always _____ their best to look _____ the natural beauty of the area. It’s clear that everyone pulls together to keep the countryside safe and clean.
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The Power of Natural Disasters”
Natural disasters _____ as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches can cause massive destruction in a very short time. _____ events often take people _____ surprise and can put entire communities ____ danger. Scientists are working hard to predict when and where these disasters will happen _____ reduce the damage and save lives. _____ of the most destructive disasters is a hurricane, which brings strong gales, heavy rain, lightning, and sometimes even floods. After a hurricane, ____ landscape is often left spoiled, with fallen trees, broken branches, and damaged buildings. To protect local communities, governments invest _____ early warning systems and encourage people to prepare emergency kits. It’s important to stay calm and _____ safety instructions during such events to avoid injury.
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How to Help Save Endangered Species
Many species of animals and plants are put ____ danger because of human activities. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are some of the main reasons ____ so many animals are now classified as endangered species. Without urgent action, some species _____ disappear forever. Conservationists and environmental groups are trying to raise awareness _____ the importance of protecting natural habitats. One way to help is to reduce waste ____ recycling and avoiding disposable items. It’s also important to stop dropping litter in parks and forests, as this can harm wildlife. Another crucial step is to support the use of renewable energy _____ solar power and wind turbines to reduce pollution. Everyone can do their part by saving energy and water _____ home and encouraging others to do _____ same. Together, we can make ____ difference and help save our planet’s precious wildlife.
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Sport
Cloze texts
Gapped texts
Text 4
Text 1
Text 4
Text 1
Text 2
Text 5
Text 2
Text 5
Text 3
Text 6
Text 3
The Game
coach
volleyball
referee
whistle
score
gym
competition
tracksuits
team
serve
goalkeeper
effort
bounce
supporters
foul
stadium
game
aerobics
win
kick
Every Saturday, the local 1. __________ is full of energy and excitement. The young athletes gather to train and prepare for the next big 2. __________. Today, the 3. __________ divided the players into two teams for a friendly 4.__________ match. The players wore their 5.__________ and warmed up before the game started. The 6.__________ blew the 7.__________, and the match began. The players worked together as a 8.__________, trying to 9.__________ points by hitting the ball over the net. Sometimes, a player would 10.__________ the ball with great power, while others would 11.__________ it lightly to confuse heir opponents. During the game, one player accidentally committed a 12.___________ by touching the net. The referee stopped the 13.___________ and explained the rules again. The 14.__________ wasn’t involved today, but the players on the court showed excellent skills, especially when they learned how to 15.___________ the ball quickly. Many 16.___________ cheered loudly from the 17.___________ seats. In the end, the team with the fastest reflexes managed to 18.___________ the match. The players shook hands, and the coach congratulated everyone for their 19.___________. After the game, some students joined the 20.___________ class to cool down and stretch their muscles. It was a great day for sports and teamwork!
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The news - The boxing fight
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fight
ring
marathon
athletics
fans
gloves
coach
helmet
opponent
winner
work out
defeat
team
score
whistle
skip
Last weekend, the city hosted an exciting 1. __________ tournament where many athletes showed their best performances. Among them was a young boxer who had trained hard with her 2.___________ for months. She was ready to compete in her first official 3.__________. Before entering the 4.__________, she put on her 5.__________ and 6.__________ carefully. The crowd was full of enthusiastic 7.__________ who were eager to see her fight against her 8.__________. The referee blew the 9. __________, and the match began. The boxer moved quickly, using her training to dodge punches and deliver fast hits. Both fighters tried to 10.__________ points by landing clean punches, but the young boxer stayed calm and focused. Her 11.__________ cheered her on from the side, encouraging her to keep going. After several rounds, the referee stopped the fight and announced the 12.__________. Unfortunately, the boxer had to accept 13.__________, but she promised herself to continue training hard. Every day, she would 14.__________ in the gym and practice her footwork by learning how to 15.__________ rope faster. Next year, she plans to join the city 16. __________ to challenge herself in a different sport. Despite the loss, she knows that every experience helps athletes grow stronger and prepare for future success.
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Basketball
kick-off time
fans
score
team
fouls
bounce
match
whistle
court
winner
gym
tournament
win
opponent
crowd
beat
goal
jump
A few days ago, our school basketball 1.__________ played an important 2.__________ against the rival school. The game started exactly at the 3.__________ and the gym was full of excited 4.__________. Everyone was ready to cheer for their favourite players. The players entered the 5.__________ and began to 6.__________ the ball quickly, trying to pass it between teammates. The referee was watching carefully for any 7.__________ during the game, blowing the 8.__________ when a rule was broken. The teams fought hard to 9.__________ points by shooting the ball into the basket. Both teams had strong players who could 10.__________ high and run fast. Our team’s best player managed to make an amazing 11.__________ just before half time. However, the 12.__________ team did not give up. They played very well in the second half and managed to catch up. The game was very close, and both sides wanted to 13.__________. In the end, our team was lucky and managed to 14.__________ the opponents by only two points. The referee blew the final whistle, and the 15.__________ cheered for the 16.__________. Even though the losing team was disappointed, they promised to train harder for the next 17.__________. It was an exciting game, full of energy and teamwork, and everyone left the 18.__________ feeling proud of their players.
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How do I stay fit
tournament
race track
athletics
helmet
boxing
coach
marathon
competition
gloves
skip
whistle
defeat
winner
runners
referee
work out
score
boxing ring
ILast summer, I decided to join the local 1.__________ club because I love running and staying fit. Our 2.__________ is very experienced and helps us prepare for every 3. __________ carefully. Last month, our club took part in a big sports 4.__________. I competed in the 5.__________ and some shorter races on the 6.__________. The weather was perfect for running, not too hot or cold. Besides running, I also started training in 7.__________. It’s a tough sport that requires wearing 8.__________ and a 9.__________ for protection in the 10.__________. My coach says it’s a great way to 11.__________ and improve strength. During the tournament, I saw many talented 12.__________ and athletes. The 13.__________ was strict but fair, blowing the 14.__________ every time there was a rule to follow. One of our teammates lost an important race, but he didn’t give up despite the 15.__________ My team tried to 16.__________ as many points as possible, and we all supported each other. After many exciting races and events, our team became the 17.__________ of the tournament. It was a proud moment for all of us. Besides competing, we also had fun and sometimes practiced exercises like jumping rope to 18.__________ and improve our coordination. I can’t wait for the next tournament and hope to improve my skills even more!
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School Sports Day Showdown
court
badmington
score
foul
basketball
cheer
referee
opponent
win
tournament
competition
bounce
defeat
game
winner
Last weekend, our sports club organised a big school sports day. Students could choose to play either (1)__________ or (2)__________, and each team worked hard to prepare. Our PE coach trained us for weeks, focusing on teamwork and tactics. The first event was a friendly match between two of the best schools in town. The (3)__________ blew the whistle to start the game, and the players were full of energy. Spectators filled the seats around the basketball (4)__________, ready to (5)__________ for their school. Every time someone tried to (6)__________, the crowd went wild. During one game, one of the players accidentally committed a (7)__________, and the other side got a free shot. Unfortunately, the ball slipped through. It was a hard moment, but no one gave up. The (8)__________ quickly got back into the game. Later, we watched an exciting (9)__________ between last year’s (10)__________ and a new rising team. Each team had its own strengths, and players had to move fast, (11)__________ the ball, and react quickly. The atmosphere was electric. Even though some teams experienced (12)__________, they stayed positive. Everyone knew it was just one (13)__________, and there would be more chances to (14)__________ in the future. At the end of the day, one school was named the overall winner of the sports (15)__________. We all had a great time and left the field proud and inspired to keep training!
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Journey to the Sports Challenge
running
climbing
athletics
runner
boxing
sports centre
exercise
marathon
coach
race track
obstacle course
cycling
parachute
determination
race
diving
parachuting
trainer
Last summer, I started training for an (1)__________ competition held at the local (2)__________. My (3)__________ helped me improve my (4)__________ skills and introduced me to different types of (5)__________. One of my favourite activities was using the (6)__________ wall, which helped me build strength and confidence. I also tried (7)__________, which was a great way to improve my stamina and reflexes. My goal was to participate in a (8)__________. The marathon (9)__________ who won last year gave me useful advice on how to pace myself. Training on the (10)__________ was tough but rewarding. Besides running, I practised (11)__________ and (12)__________ to increase my overall fitness. One exciting experience was (13)__________ during a special event organized by the sports centre. Wearing a (14)__________, I jumped from a plane and enjoyed the incredible view. During the (15)__________, the referee made sure that all participants followed the rules. I also had to complete an (16)__________ that tested my agility and speed. My (17)__________ and coach were very supportive throughout the whole process, encouraging me to never give up. Thanks to their guidance, I felt ready to compete and enjoy the spirit of sportsmanship. The world of athletics has taught me the value of hard work and (18)__________. I can’t wait for the next season to start and to try new sports activities.
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Why I Took Up Fencing
Last year, I felt ____ I needed a new challenge. My friends were all ____ football, but I wanted something different. One day, I saw a fencing class ____ the local sports centre, and I decided to give it a try. ____ first, I knew nothing about the sport. I didn’t even know what equipment I needed! Luckily, the coach explained everything — from how to hold the sword to how to wear the protective gear, including a helmet and gloves. I also learned that you need quick reactions and good strategy to succeed ____ fencing. The best part? It’s great for fitness. I was surprised ____ how much I improved just by going twice ____ week. I feel more confident now, and I’ve even started joining small competitions. Some people think fencing is old-fashioned or ____ difficult, but I completely disagree. It’s a modern sport that builds both body and mind. I ____ also met some amazing people through it. We often work ____ together before class, then cheer each other on when we’re on the strip. So, if you’re bored ____ the usual team sports like basketball or volleyball, I highly recommend giving fencing a ____ . Who knows? You might love it ____ much as I do.
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My Weekend at the Athletics Championship
Check
Hi Alex, I just had ____ most exciting weekend and I had to tell you all about it! I went to the National Athletics Championship in Warsaw ____ my cousin, who’s training to be a professional runner. We arrived ____ the stadium early on Saturday to catch the relay and long jump events. I _____ amazed at how fast the athletes were and how far they could jump. During one race, the crowd ____ wild when a high jumper broke the national record. You could hear the cheers echo across the whole arena. Later, we watched the javelin and pole vault events. It’s incredible ____ much skill and strength it takes to throw or jump like that. I didn’t realise how much technique was involved until my cousin explained it ____ me. On Sunday, the highlight was the men’s 400m race. The runner in lane three almost missed the final because of a small injury but ended ____ winning. He was so happy, and the crowd cheered him on as he set a record! After the events, we got to meet some of the athletes. They were really friendly and even let us take photos. I bought a cool cap and a tracksuit _____ souvenirs. You should definitely come with me next time! It was _____ a fun experience, and I learned a lot about different sports. Write back soon! — Max
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Ice Hockey Match Turns into a Thriller
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Last night’s ice hockey match ______ the Falcons and the Blizzards at the National stadium turned _____ to be one of the most exciting games ____ the season. The goalkeeper for the Falcons made several unbelievable saves, keeping his team in the game _____ the final minute. Th match began with a quick kick-off and within five minutes, the Blizzards had already scored a goal. Fans of both teams _____ on the edge of their seats, waving flags and cheering loudly. Things got tense in the second period when a foul led to a penalty shot. Luckily, the Falcons’ goalkeeper managed to stop the puck _____ his gloves, saving the day. In the final period, the Falcons finally equalised after an amazing hit by their top ice-skater. Just when everyone thought the game would go to overtime, the Falcons made a final attack. _____ only 20 seconds left, they scored the winning goal. After the match, the coach of the Falcons said, “I’m proud ____ my team. They played with heart and never gave _____.” The win brings them closer to reaching the national tournament finals. Fans are already looking ______ to the next match, hoping for another thrilling performance. Stay tuned ____ _more updates on local sports.
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Learning to Windsurf
When I first saw people windsurfing, I thought it looked easy. Just stand ____ _the board and hold the sail, right? I _____ so wrong! During our summer holiday, my brother and I signed _____ for a beginner’s course at a local sporting venue near the coast. _____ the first day, our instructor gave us life jackets and showed us ____ to stand on the board properly. We also had to wear helmets ____ safety. The wind was strong that day, and I kept falling into the water. It was frustrating ____ first, but I didn't want to give _____. After a few hours, I finally managed to stand and move a few metres. It felt amazing! My brother even managed to do ____ little turn. Windsurfing requires balance, strength, and a ____ of patience. The next day, we practised on calmer waters, and I felt more confident. ____ the end of the week, we could both stay on the board and sail a short distance. Now I understand ____ windsurfing is such a popular water sport. It's fun, challenging, and a great workout. We’re planning to go again next summer—and this time, maybe try canoeing or parachuting too!
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Why More Teens Are Choosing Unusual Sports
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____ recent years, many teenagers have started to turn away ______ traditional team sports like football or basketball. Instead, they are exploring _____ common activities such as orienteering, rollerblading, and even show jumping. One reason for this shift is variety. Teens want _____ try something new and exciting. “I love the adventure in orienteering,” says 15-year-old Zosia. “You get to run in nature, use a map, and think fast.” Another reason is individuality. Some young people feel more comfortable doing sports where they don’t have to rely _____ a team. In sports like snowboarding or ice-skating, they can progress _____ their own pace and focus _____ personal goals. Many schools are now offering classes in sports _____ fencing, climbing, and skiing. These classes _____ only improve fitness but also teach valuable life skills like perseverance and discipline. Equipment and facilities have also improved. Local sports centres now have climbing walls, better ski slopes, and even indoor ice-skating rinks. That makes it easier _____ young people to try these new activities. Experts say the trend is likely _____ continue, with more and more teenagers skipping the usual match or tournament for something that gives them a sense ____ freedom and fun. Whether it’s diving into the deep sea or jumping over obstacles on horseback, today’s teens are showing us that there’s _____ than one way to stay active and healthy. The competition was challenging, but it taught me the value of hard work _____ determination. I can’t wait for the next season to start and to try new sports activities.
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Check
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Codes by - Sandbox Educación
Genially
With the help of Chat GPT
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
How to use
The aim of these activities is to review vocabulary sets at the level of B1/B1+ especially with students preparing for the 8th grader's exam. The set contains 2 topics based on Repetytorium ósmoklasisty, Nowa Era, Nature and Sport. The teacher gets two types of cloze texts that can be used as a revision during the lesson but also as the extra homework practice to reinforce students' knowledge. Each exercise can be checked by the student independently so the students can also check themselves. Teacher's notes contain all the included texts with the correct answers.
CLASS ACTIVITY - show students the text and ask them to work it out themselves. Check the activity when everybody has finished. CLASS COMPETITION - divide students into groups/pairs and give them a limited amount of time. Ask ss to work out the answers together. Finally check the answers with the students aloud and assign points for each correct answer. SMALL GROUPS - divide students into small groups of 3/4 and ask them to sit together. Tell them to read sentence by sentence each and fill in the missing infortmation. Then check together on the board.
Go back to the index page
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context
Instructions
Read the text carefully and put the missing words in context