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TYPES OF ERMS

BdE

Created on June 23, 2025

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CASH-RELATED SERVICES

SECURITIES-RELATEDSERVICES

OTHER SERVICES

Cash account, and incoming and outgoing payments

Custodianservices

Execution of customers'standing orders or investment mandates

Using the Eurosystem's T2 service

Fixed-term deposits in Euro

Settlement of operationswith euro-denominated securities

Type 1

Type 2

Cash overnightinvestment

Foreign exchange transactions

Execution of customers'orders for securities purchases or sales in the secondary market

The remuneration of the accountis split up into three parts

Tier 1 investment facility

Tier 2 investment facility

Excesscashbalance

Type 2

The ERMS provider acts on an agency basis (on the customer’s behalf) with selected market institutions (best effort basis)

Excess cash balance
  • The cash that cannot be accommodated under either the Tier 1 investment facility or the Tier 2 investment facility on any given day
  • Opening/managing securities accounts and providing safekeeping
  • Notification/processing of corporate actions
  • Automatic securities lending programmes: the ERMS provider facilitates arrangements between its customers and third-party agents or ICSDs to lend their securities
  • The ERMS provider will execute orders on an agency basis, on a principal basis and on a best effort basis
  • Euro against other currencies and gold, in addition to reverse repos
  • The ERMS provider acts on a principal basis
  • The ECB’s prior approval is required when they exceed certain limits (to ensure their consistency with monetary and exchange rate policy)
Tier 1 investment facility
  • The ERMS provider acts on a principal basis.
  • Limited amount:
    • An overall limit for the Eurosystem (each ERMS provider allocated a portion)
    • A limit per customer (zero for customers who refuse to disclose their identity in the Eurosystem)
  • For the range of ERMS, after customers execute apower of attorney
Type 1

The ERMS provider acts on a principal basis (on its own behalf):

  • Minimum amount: €1 million
  • Maturity: overnight-12 months
  • These funds are reinvested in the market against collateral

Tier 2 investment facility
  • The ERMS provider acts on an agency basis for the customer with selected market institutions (best effort basis)