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Other English-speaking countries
Giulia Paladini
Created on March 30, 2025
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SOUTH AFRICA
JAMAICA
CANADA
NEW ZEALAND
INDIA
AUSTRALIA
Geography
Australia is a large island surrounded by: Indian Ocean (west and south) Timor Sea and Arafura Sea (north) Pacific Ocean (east) Most of the land is dry, with deserts in the center and west. The Great Dividing Range is a long mountain chain in the east. Between mountains and deserts lies the Great Artesian Basin, a big underground water source. The eastern coast is the most fertile and populated. The Murray River and its tributary, the Darling, form the biggest river system.
AUSTRALIA
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef in the world, near Queensland, Australia. It’s over 2,300 km long and home to fish, turtles,sharks, dolphins, and 400+ types of coral. It’s beautiful but fragile, and is in danger due to the climate change, pollution, and coral bleaching. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a famous natural wonder.
AUSTRALIA
Animals
AUSTRALIA
Commonwealth or Federation Star:unity of six states
Southern Cross: Australia's geographic position in the southern Hemisphere.
Union Jack:Australia's historical links with Britain.
The flag
AUSTRALIA
British colonies
Impact of Colonization
Indigenous people were badly affected. Many died from disease, violence, and losing their land and culture. The British way of life (laws, language, schools) became the main system. Australia stayed close to Britain for a long time in politics and culture.
1901
1863
1859
1851
1836
1829
1803
1788
AUSTRALIA
The language
Australian English slang is the way Aussies (Australians) speak in a casual and friendly way. It’s full of shortened words, nicknames, and fun phrases that make conversations unique.
Most people in Australia speak English, the official language used in schools, work, and daily life. It was brought by the British in 1788 during colonization and became the main language. Today, Australia is multicultural country, so many also speak Indigenous languages (over 100) and migrant languages from different countries.
AUSTRALIA
Important cities
AUSTRALIA
Places to visit
AUSTRALIA
Festivities
25
AUSTRALIA
FIRST PAGE
four stars of the Southern Cross constellation
Union Jack
Background:Pacific Ocean and clear sky
South Island
North Island
Two islands
BORDERS
Geographical Features
WEST:Tasman sea EAST:Pacific Ocean
New Zealand is a group of islands located in Oceania.
NEW ZEALAND
FIRST PAGE
eleven-pointed red maple leaf
white stripe
red stripes
BORDERS
Artic ocean (north) USA (south)
Atlantic ocean(east) Pacific ocean(west)
Canada occupies the northern part of North America.
Geographical Features
CANADA
FIRST PAGE
green triangol:hope, lanscapes,agricultural resources
black triangle: creativity of Jamaicans
gold diagonal cross:country's wealth
Geographical Features
960 km south of Miami
150 km south of Cuba
It is part of the chain of Caribbean islands called the Greater Antilles.
Jamaica is a mountainous island in the Caribbean Sea.
JAMAICA
FIRST PAGE
land borders: Pakistan,China,Nepal,Bhutan,Bangladesh,Burma
west: Arabian Sea east: Bay of Bengal south: Indian Ocean
India is a large country located on the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia.
wheel of law:progress and justice
white:purity,peace
green:faith,fertility
saffron:courage,sacrifice
Geographical Features
INDIA
FIRST PAGE
South Africa has 11 official languages. Afrikaans and English are the most popular foreign languages spoken.
Borders: Namibia,Botswana,Zimbabwe,Mozambique,Swaziland.
east:Indian Ocean west:Atlantic Ocean
South Africa is a country located at the southern end of the African continent.
Geographical Features
SOUTH AFRICA
Giulia Paladini
Thank you for the attention
Capital of: Queensland (northeast Australia) Population: About 2.5 million people Location: On the Brisbane River, near the Pacific Ocean Climate: Warm and sunny — subtropical
BRISBANE
Adelaide’s Wine Regions
Adelaide is close to some of Australia’s best wine areas, like the Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale, and Adelaide Hills. These places are famous for their red and white wines. Visitors can go wine tasting, tour the vineyards, and enjoy the scenery and local food. It's a popular place for wine lovers and nature fans.
KOALA
Koalas are found in eucalyptus forests along the eastern and southeastern coast of Australia. They live in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and parts of South Australia. Koalas prefer areas with tall eucalyptus trees, as these trees provide both food and shelter. Koala road signs are yellow and diamond-shaped with a koala image. They warn drivers that koalas may cross the road, especially in areas with eucalyptus forests.
EMU
Emus live all over Australia, from the north to the south. They can be found in grasslands and woodlands. They like open spaces and can also live near rivers and lakes. Emu road signs are yellow, diamond-shaped with an emu image. They warn drivers that emus may cross the road, especially in open areas.
VICTORIA
Victoria became a British colony in 1851 after separating from New South Wales. The gold rush in the 1850s caused rapid growth, bringing people from all over the world. Melbourne became rich and busy. As a free colony, no convicts were sent there. Victoria became a state of Australia in 1901.
First Fleet and New South Wales
The British First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay, and later Port Jackson (now Sydney), with 11 ships carrying marines and officers.The colony of New South Wales was created as a penal colony.
It's a big steel bridge, that opened in 1932. Known as the “Coathanger” You can walk or drive on it.
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney Opera House
It is a famous building shaped like white sails It opened in 1973 It hosts music, theatre, and dance shows. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Capital of: Australia Location: In the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Population: Around 460,000 people Climate: Temperate climate with hot summers and cold winter. Canberra is the political center of Australia, though it's a smaller city compared to others like Sydney and Melbourne
CANBERRA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Western Australia was first explored by the Dutch in the 1600s. The British started a settlement in 1829. Initially a free colony, it received convicts in the 1850s to help build.In 1901, it became part of Australia.
ANZAC DAY
Anzac Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand, observed on 25 April. It honors all who served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations. Originally, it was to honor the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) members.
Perth’s Beaches and Kings Park
Cottesloe Beach: Famous for swimming, surfing, and stunning sunsets Scarborough Beach: Popular for water sports and beach walks Kings Park: One of the world’s largest inner-city parks These are great places to relax, enjoy nature, and take in beautiful views.
VAN DIEMEN'S LAND
Van Diemen’s Land was the old name for Tasmania, where the British began a convict colony in 1803. The name changed to Tasmania in 1856. Today, it’s part of Australia and known for its natural beauty.
DINGO
Dingos are found across Australia, from the north to the southern regions. Dingos can adapt to a variety of habitats, including deserts, grasslands, forests and coastal areas. Dingo pups are born with blue eyes, which turn amber or yellow as they grow older.
NORTHERN TERRITORY
The Northern Territory (NT), with Darwin as its capital, was created in 1863 and was given to South Australia. In 1911, it became a federal territory under the control of the Australian government.
Goal 14
-To protect marine biodiversity → The Reef is home to thousands of species. -To reduce marine pollution → Pollution harms coral and marine life. Combat ocean acidification → Caused by climate change, it weakens coral reefs. Sustainable fishing → Helps keep the reef's ecosystem balanced. Protect marine areas → The Reef is a protected Marine Park, supporting Goal 14
Capital of: Northern Territory (northern Australia) Population: Around 150,000 people Location: On the north coast, along the Timor Sea. Darwin is known for its diverse culture, and beautiful nature
DARWIN
QUEENSLAND
Queensland became a British colony in 1859 after separating from New South Wales. It was created as a free colony so no convicts were sent. Its capital is Brisbane. Queensland became a state of Australia in 1901.
Wattle Day
Wattle Day is a day of celebration in Australia on the first day of September each year, which is the start of the Australian spring.This is the time when many Acacia species (called wattles) are in flower. So, people wear a sprig of flowers and leaves to celebrate the day.
PARLIAMENT HOUSE
Parliament House, also known as Capital Hill, is the meeting place of the Parliament of Australia. Located in Canberra,it was built in 1988. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about Australian politics. The roof has amazing views of the city. The Great Hall hosts important events and art displays. You can also watch Parliament sessions when it’s in session.
KANGAROO
Kangaroos live all over Australia. They like open areas like grasslands, woodlands and deserts. You see them most in Eastern and Central Australia.Kangaroo warning signs are common in rural and Outback areas. They are diamond-shaped, with a yellow background and a black kangaroo silhouette. These signs warn drivers that kangaroos may cross the road, especially at dawn and dusk.
Capital of: Victoria (southeast Australia) Population: About 5 million people Location: On the southeast coast of Australia Climate: Known for its "four seasons in one day" weather—unpredictable, with mild winters and warm summers Melbourne is often seen as the cultural and sports hub of Australia.
MELBOURNE
Capital of: South Australia (southern Australia) Population: Around 1.3 million people Location: On the southern coast, near the Gulf St Vincent. Climate: Mediterranean climate—hot, dry summers and mild winters. Adelaide is often considered one of the most livable cities in Australia
ADELAIDE
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
South Australia was founded by the British in 1836 as a colony for free settlers, not convicts. Settlers built farms and started the city of Adelaide. South Australia became a state in 1901 when Australia was formed.