All grammar

All grammar

Tenses

Pasiva

Reported speech

Modals

Relative pronouns

Condicionales

Too / enouh So / such

Rephrasing

GerundInfinitive

Carolina Rodríguez España

Relative pronouns

Who - people (I saw a man Who was spanish) Which - animals/things (I havea dog which Sara gave to me) When - time (It was last day when I met her) Where - place (Yesterday I had lunch where I usually had dinner) Whose - possesive (This is the cat whose owner is a friend of mine)

Tenses

Past perfect Will Be going to Future continuous Future perfect

Present simple Present continuos Past simple Past continuous Present perfect

Reported speech

Direct 'She plays tennis': she said'We are drinking water': he said 'My mum came yesteray': she said 'We are decorating our house': they said 'My sisters Will play tomorrow': he said

Reported She said she played tennisHe said we were drinking water She said her mum had come the day before They said they had been erdecorating their house He said his sisters would play the following day

Yes / No questions If + suj+ verb (reported) -- She asked if She played tennisWh- questionsWh- + suj + verb (reported) -- He asked what we were drinking

Modals

Can - ability, doubt, permissionCan't - prohibitionMay - permission, supposition with doubt Must - obligation, probability Mustn't - prohibition Need - necessity Needn't - no necessity Could - ability, request Might - possibility (30%) Have to - obligation Don't have to -no necessity

Gerund

Infinitive

1. List ofverbs2. After adjectives 3. To... (finalidad)

1. List ofverbs2. After prepositions 3. Verb = suj

Enough - Enough + noun (There are enough tables) - Adj + enough (He is fast enough) Too - Too many + countable (There are too many pencis) - Too much + uncountable (There is too much light)

SUCH Such/Such a + (adj) + noun (that) - contable-singular-- such a (You are such a (graet) person.) - contable plural//incontable -- such (These are such (graet) films) SO So + adj // adv You are so tall (that you could be a model)

Passive voice

Present simple -> past simplePresent continuous -> past continuous Past simple -> present perfect Past perfect -> past perfect continuous Present perfect -> present perfect Past perfect -> past perfect Modalsa -> modals + be

Conditionals

Zero conditional (universal facts)

If + present simple, present simple(If You Heat water over 100 grades, It boils)

First conditional (real)

If + present simple, future(If I study, I'll pass)

Second conditional (Hypothesis)

If + past simple, could/would(If we had time, we would play tennis)

Third conditional (unreal /past)

If+ past perfect, would/could have(If thy had studied, they could have passed

Rephrasing

1. It's + period of time + since + suj + last + past simpleIt's + period of time + since + suj + past simple + for the last time3. Th last time + suj + past simple + was + period of time + ago 4. Suj + present perfect neg. + For + periodo de tiempo 4. Suj + pp never + comparative 5. Suj + frase superlativa + pp ever 6. Suj + pres perf cont + for + periodo de tiempo 7. Suj + started + verbo(ing) + periodo de tiempo + ago