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Diversity Initiatives vs. Affirmative Action: Understanding Their Impact

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Diversity Initiatives vs. Affirmative Action: Understanding Their Impact

Created By: Potential Alpha Alpha Line

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Understanding Affirmative Action and Diversity Initiatives

Definition of Affirmative Action:Policies designed to address historical and systemic discrimination. Aim to provide equitable opportunities in education, employment, and other sectors. Definition of Diversity Initiatives: Programs that promote a more inclusive and representative environment. Focus on creating equitable opportunities for underrepresented groups.

What comes to mind when you hear the term affirmative action or diversity initiative?”

Affirmative Action

An active effort to improve employment/educational opportunities for members of minority groups and women. Began as a government remedy to discrimination African Americans faced and consists of policies that improve opportunities. Eventually expanded to include women, Native Americans, Hispanics.

The term “affirmative action” was first used in Executive Order 10925 by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to address employment discrimination.

Why Were These Policies Introduced? Combat systemic inequalities and ensure fair access. Promote representation of marginalized groups in education and employment. Encourage inclusive work and learning environments. Intended Goals: Reduce gaps in access and achievement. Enhance diversity and inclusion. Create a fairer society by addressing past injustices.
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Studies show that affirmative action has significantly increased the enrollment of underrepresented minorities in higher education.

Affirmative Action Cases

Significant Court Rulings
Fisher v. University of Texas
California v. Bakke
Grutter v. Bollinger
  • White woman denied from law school 2003
  • Court affirmed that school not in wrong.
  • Implied in future that affirmative action shouldn't be permanent.
  • Bakke- claimed reverse discrimination 1978
  • Supreme Court ruled strict racial quotas (16%) was unconstitutional
  • Contended that race could be used as a criterion.
  • Woman denied from University of Texas 2008, case final in 2016
  • Courts upheld previous decisions
  • Emphasized the need for reassessment of race-based policies over time.

The U.S. Supreme Court overturned affirmative action in 2023 (Fair Admissions Inc v. President and Fellows of Harvard...)

The U.S. Supreme Court overturned affirmative action in 2023 (Fair Admissions Inc v. President and Fellows of Harvard...)

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

Organizational frameworks that seek to include ALL people and combat discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, disability, religion, etc. DEI initiatives do NOT just affect people of color, they exist to protect EVERYONE from discrimination based on identity.

Common DEI Initiatives

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Mentorship Opportunities
Policy Development
Training Programs
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Creating pathways for career development among diverse employees through mentorship programs

Establishing policies that promote equity, such as fair recruitment practices and equal pay

Educating employees about unconscious bias, cultural competency, and inclusive behaviors

Challenges In Implementing DEI Initiatives

- Resistance to Change - Tokenism - Lack of Leadership Buy In - Unconscious Bias - Measurement & Accountability

Addressing these challenges requires ongoing commitment, strategic planning, and consistent evaluation of DEI outcomes

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61% of U.S. workers reported their company has policies ensuring fairness in hiring, pay, or promotions

Measuring the Success of DEI Initiatives

-Employee Engagement and Satisfaction - Representation and Hiring Metrics - Pay Equity and Advancement - Feedback and Reporting

52% indicated their workplace offers DEI training or meetings

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Timeline

2016

2003

1964

Fisher v. University of Texas

Civil Rights Act

Grutter v. Bollinger

1978

2013

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

Fisher v. University of Texas

College Enrollment by Race (2021):

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Conservative, Liberal or Neutral?

Under DEI’s rubric, "Equity" isn’t a tool used to level the playing field, but a means of restitution to atone for past systemic injustices. "Inclusion" isn’t an invitation for all to participate, but a way of excluding those with "privilege,"i.e. White people (especially men), and most recently Jews.

"Diversity, equity and inclusion is all about not just having a multiplicity of genders or skin colors. It’s about encouraging a diversity of thought, talent and creativity. And that’s something from which every workplace and every classroom can benefit."

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Conservative, Liberal or Neutral?

Liberal

Conservative

Neutral

Under DEI’s rubric, "Equity" isn’t a tool used to level the playing field, but a means of restitution to atone for past systemic injustices. "Inclusion" isn’t an invitation for all to participate, but a way of excluding those with "privilege,"i.e. White people (especially men), and most recently Jews.

"Diversity, equity and inclusion is all about not just having a multiplicity of genders or skin colors. It’s about encouraging a diversity of thought, talent and creativity. And that’s something from which every workplace and every classroom can benefit."

“Human beings need to be able to feel safe ... they need to be treated with respect and dignity (and) feel valued ... DEI was a vehicle to get there but I think some of the stuff has been exclusive, (and) has been focusing on certain groups, to the exclusion of others.”

https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/23/opinions/dei-diversity-businesses-racism-affirmative-action-nelson/index.html

https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/dei-made-diversity-dirty-word-concept-made-america-great

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/analysis-can-diversity-inclusion-survive-trumps-war-woke-2025-02-17/

Open Discussion

How effective have DEI initiatives been in your school or workplace?
What do diversity, equity, and inclusion mean to you? How do they differ from one another?​
What challenges do you think affirmative action policies face today?
How do you define affirmative action, and what are its primary objectives?

1978

Supreme Court ruled that race could be one of several factors in college admission policies but rejected racial quotas.

2003

Upheld the affirmative action admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School.

2016

The second hearing upheld that race-conscious admissions policies could be constitutional under certain circumstances.

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1964

Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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2013

Affirmed that race-conscious admissions policies could be constitutional under certain circumstances. Was remanded.