Miguel Valle 2G

TYpes of structures

Miguel Valle 2G

INDEX

• What are structures?

• Laminar structures

• Natural and artificial structures

• Geodesic structures

• Functions of a structure

• Cable-stayed or suspension structures

• Types of structures and structural elements

• Frame structures

• Arched and vaulted structures

• Inflatable structures

• Trussed structures

• End

What are structures?

Set of elements arranged in a way that is appropiate for supporting the weight of a body

nATURAL STRUCTURES

Artificial structures

Natural structures are structures created by nature or animals.

Natural structures are structures created by humans.

FUNCTIONS OF A sTRUCTURE

The purpose of a structure is to

• Give shape to the object
• Withstand forces by maintaining the shape
• Protect
• Raise
• Create spaces
• Cross spaces

Types of structures and structural elements

Trabeated structures

Mass structures

Heavy solid and very sturdy structures

They are constructed with lintels

aRCHED AND VAULTED STRUCTURES

Are formed by stone blocks supported by their own weight.

Trussed structures

Are formed by bars arranged to form triangles or trusses.

Laminar structures

Are made up of sheets that form a protective housing and support

Geodesic structures

Are globe-shaped structures formed by triangles that, in turn, form pentagons or hexagons

Cable-stayed or suspension structures

Are held in place by stay cables, usually made from steel, attached to sturdy supports

Frame structures

Are formed by pillars and beams that are connected to each other and, along with the foundations

INFLATABLE STRUCTURES

Are formed by canvenses streched by compressed air

Thanks for your attention