The Eight Comma RULES

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The Eight Comma RULES

Commas in a series

#1

Use commas to separate three or more items in a list.

My favorite characters in the Odyssey are Odysseus, Athena, and Telemachus.

Example

#1

Use a comma to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause (If the dependent clause is first).

Commas with clauses and Conjunctions

#2

When the dog left, she was sad.

Example

#2

Separate introductory elements such as transitions and dependent clauses (Use subordinate Conjunctions as a hint from the main sentence.

Commas with Introductory Words or Phrases

#3

Example

Furthermore, Athena did her best to convince Zeus.

#3

Commas to Interrupt

#4

Use commas to separate nonessential elements within a sentence.

Example

I ran too far and, indeed, was sore the next day

#4

Commas to separate adjectives

#5

Coordinate adjectives are adjectives with equal status when describing a noun.

Example

Calypso was a jealous, stubborn woman.

#5

Commas to Contrast

#6

Use commas to show a turn or change in a sentence.

Example

That is my money, not yours.

#5

Commas with Quotes

#7

ALWAYS set off quotations with commas.

Example

The author responded, “I politely disagree.”

#7

• John Smith, Ph.D.,
• Houston, TX
• April 10, 2025

Commas with dates, cities/states/countries, years, and titles

#8

Example

The STAAR ELA EOC is on April 10, 2025. (NOTE: use a comma only if the exact date is included!)

#8