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electric and hybrid veichles
XANDRO EMILIANO RODRIGUEZ MARQUEZ
Created on March 18, 2025
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Transcript
Alex,Adrián,Xandro
Presentación of
electric and hybrid veichles
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Differences between gasoline power and electric power.
Electric Power: Uses electricity stored in batteries to power electric motors. It is more efficient (85-90%), emits no tailpipe pollutants, requires less maintenance, and has slower refueling times (several hours or 30-60 minutes for fast charging). EVs are cheaper to maintain and fuel but generally have a higher initial cost and shorter range compared to gasoline vehicles.
Hybrid vehicles
Gasoline Power: Uses gasoline in internal combustion engines to produce power. It has lower efficiency (25-30%), produces harmful emissions (CO2), requires more maintenance, and takes around 5-10 minutes to refuel. Gasoline vehicles typically have a longer range but are more polluting and costlier to maintain over time.
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Differences between electric and hybrid vehicles
Electric Vehicles (EVs): Run entirely on electricity stored in batteries, have zero tailpipe emissions, and require charging at electric outlets. They offer higher efficiency, lower maintenance, and a quiet driving experience, but have a more limited range and higher initial cost. Hybrid Vehicles (HVs): Combine a gasoline engine and an electric motor. They are more fuel-efficient than traditional cars and don't need external charging, as the engine charges the electric motor. They have a longer range but produce some emissions and require more maintenance due to the dual power systems.
When electric cars was created?
Electric cars were first developed in the 19th century, with early experiments by inventors like Ányos Jedlik and Robert Anderson. By the early 1900s, electric vehicles became popular, especially in cities. However, the rise of gasoline-powered cars led to a decline in EVs during the 1920s-1930s. Interest in electric cars resurfaced in the 1960s and 1970s due to concerns over oil shortages and pollution. The modern electric car era began with the GM EV1 in the 1990s, and significant progress was made with the launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008, leading to the widespread popularity of electric vehicles today.
Benefits of using an electric car
Electric cars offer several benefits, including zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly and reducing air pollution. They have lower operating costs due to cheaper fueling and less maintenance, and provide a quieter, smoother driving experience. EVs are highly energy-efficient, and their regenerative braking helps extend range. They often come with government incentives, advanced technology, and the convenience of home charging. As the world moves towards cleaner transportation, electric cars are considered future-proof and a smart long-term investment.
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