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Computer
Lorely Carmona Vázquez
Created on March 17, 2025
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Transcript
Computer
Lorely Carmona Vázquez
What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic machine that processes data to perform specific tasks.
Who?
It was developed by pioneers such as Charles Babbage (first concept)
Alan Turing (theory of computing).
Where?
It is used in homes, offices, schools and almost all industrial sectors.
When?
First electronic computer: ENIAC (1945). First programmable computer: Z3 (1941). First commercial computer: UNIVAC I (1951).
Why?
To automate tasks, process information, and facilitate communication and work.
Main Parts of a Computer
HARDWARE
- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions.
- RAM: Stores data temporarily for quick retrieval by the computer.
- Hard Drive: Stores data permanently.
- Motherboard: Connects all the computer's components.
SOFTWARE
- Operating System: Program that manages hardware resources (Windows, macOS, Linux).
- Applications: Programs that perform specific tasks.