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Randomised controlled trial on the effect of exercise game on quality of life
GRANGERET Julie and AKPATI Kodjo

By 2022, 160 million children will be obese (WHO, 2024)

In France, 4% of children and adolescents aged 6-17 are obese (HAS, 2024).

Reduction in BMI and increase in quality of life, (José Aguilar-Cordero and al, 2021)

An increase in BMI leads to a reduction in quality of life, which is reduced by weight, health problems and discrimination (Swallen and al., 2005).

Physical activity is recognised as a way of improving quality of life.

Obesity has a negative impact on their quality of life

Childhood obesity is a growing problem worldwide

Abdillahi, 2020

What is obesity?

Kumar Ahirwar and Singh, 2023

Recommendation: 60 minutes of moderate to intense daily physical activity, (HAS,2011)

WHO, 2024

  • Diet (energy balance imbalance )
  • Lack of exercise
  • Family factors
  • Psychological factors
Cause :

Can a physical activity programme improve the quality of life of obese children by improving their physical health and well-being?

Results

LIMITS

Results

METHODS

Physical activity, quality of life and weight in overweight children; Jo Ann Shoup et al, 2008

Conclusion

LIMITS

Results

METHODS

Effects of physical activity on the quality of life of overweight and obese children ; Aguilar-Cordero et al, 2021

n= 10 completed 90 days of follow-up

n= 10 completed 90 days of follow-up

exercise game + diet group n = 10

sedentary + diet group n = 10

n = 30 withdraw before the start of the study

n = 50 teenagers are eligible

n = 150 excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria

overall population n = 20 randomized

n= 200 adolescents with obesity for eligibility assessment

Materials and methods

n = 10

n = 10

Intensity: start at 60% FCmax, gradually increase

Diet to watch

General information for groups

No programme for physical activity

Evaluation phase at t0 and t90

Dietetic workshop with parents once a month

Control Group

Test group

Type: Intermittent game exercise

Time: 1 hour / day

Frequency: 5 x / week

Duration: 90 days

PROTOCOL

Transfer BMI to the reference body shape curve

6MWT

VQ11 questionnaire adapted to obesity 11 questions which assess: - functional, - psychological - relational

Assessment of functional capacity
BMI
Quality of life

ASSESSMENT

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p<0.05 p<0.01

Pre t0: No significant difference (p= 1.000 therefore p> 0.05) Post t90: Significant difference (p=0.037 therefore p<0.05)

BMI And Weight
Figure 1 : Changes in BMI in the two groups

RESULTS

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p<0.05 p<0.01

Pre t0: No significant difference (p= 1.000 therefore p> 0.05) Post t90: Significant difference (p=0.008 therefore p<0.05)

6MWT

RESULTS

Figure 2 : Changes in 6MWT in the two groups

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p<0.05 p<0.01

Pre t0: No significant difference (p= 1.000 therefore p> 0.05) Post t90: No significant difference (p= 0.514 therefore p>0.05)

Figure 3: Changes in quality of life in the two groups
Quality of life

RESULTS

QOL

QOL increased significantly in both groups, but tended to be higher in the game group.

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6MWT

Only the game group significantly improved the distance covered during the test.

BMI

BMI decreased in both groups, but more significantly in the gaming group

Conclusion

To find out more...

" Improving self-esteem and self-image through an adapted physical activity obesity through adapted physical activity for adolescents with cognitive cognitive function disorders " Laureline Salaun, Eric Reynes & Sophie Berthouze; 2010

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Thank you for your attention !