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Drogas alucinógenas

Renata Gutiérrez Cortes

Created on March 14, 2025

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Transcript

Drogas aluciNógenas

¿Qué son?

Las drogas alucinógenas son sustancias psicoactivas que alteran la percepción, el pensamiento y las emociones de quien las consume. Pueden causar alucinaciones, es decir, percepciones de cosas que no están presentes en la realidad, así como cambios en la conciencia y la percepción del tiempo y el espacio.

Tu mente es tu mayor poder, la nubes con ilusiones temporales

Tipos de alucinógenos

Tipos de alucinógenos Se dividen en dos categorías principales: 1. Clásicos (actúan sobre la serotonina): • LSD (dietilamida de ácido lisérgico) • Psilocibina (hongos alucinógenos) • DMT (dimetiltriptamina, presente en la ayahuasca)

Riesgos del consumo

Crisis de ansiedad o “malos viajes”. • Psicosis o trastornos mentales en personas vulnerables. • Problemas cardíacos o respiratorios en dosis altas. • Pérdida de la percepción de la realidad, con peligro de accidentes. El consumo de estas sustancias debe manejarse con precaución debido a sus efectos impredecibles en cada persona.

Consecuencias en la salud física y mental

Riesgos para la salud física • Taquicardia e hipertensión → Aumento de la frecuencia cardíaca y la presión arterial. • Convulsiones → Algunas sustancias pueden inducir ataques epilépticos. • Deshidratación y golpe de calor → Común en fiestas y raves con consumo de alucinógenos. • Náuseas y vómitos → Especialmente con ayahuasca, psilocibina y peyote. • Pérdida de coordinación → Riesgo de accidentes y caídas.

Riesgos para la salud mental • Malos viajes → Ansiedad extrema, paranoia o miedo intenso. • Psicosis inducida por drogas → Alucinaciones persistentes, delirios y pérdida de contacto con la realidad. • Flashbacks → Revivir experiencias alucinatorias días o semanas después del consumo. • Depresión y ansiedad → Algunas personas experimentan cambios emocionales negativos después del consumo. • Despersonalización → Sensación de estar desconectado del cuerpo o del entorno.

Conclusión

Las drogas alucinógenas son sustancias que alteran la percepción, el pensamiento y las emociones. Aunque algunas han sido estudiadas por su posible uso terapéutico, su consumo recreativo conlleva riesgos significativos para la salud mental y física. Los efectos pueden variar según la persona, la dosis y el entorno, pudiendo provocar experiencias positivas o o negativas.

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