The Normans

The

Normans

an extraordinary population

origins

language

art and tradition

strategies

myts and religion

dynasty

end of the population

economy

historical impact

society

origin

Areas

the term “Normans” derives from “Nordman” which means “Men of the North”.

The Normans were originally from Scandinavia, nowadays the northern part of Norway.

Areas

BAttle in normandy

911

From the 10th century

Rollo and Charles the Simple, made the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte

battle in England

BATTLE OF HASTINGS

1066

From the 11th century

NOV

William fights against Harold II for the throne

battle in italy

1061-1091

SicilyRoger I and Roger II

From the 10th century

1043-1059

Southern ItalyRobert Guiscard

1130

To the 13th century

Southern Italy united with Kingdom of sicilyRobert II of Sicily

battle in ireland

1166

Leinster Dermot MacMurrough

From 11th century

1169

Leinster Richard de Clare (Strongbow)

1171

To 14th century

Irland cost Henry II

Strategies

They were renowned for their abilities, which were assimilated from their conquests and used to their advantage.

Military Strategies of the Normans

Shock troops

tactics of the charge

Cavalry and Roles

Feudal System and Military Organization

Mobility

Motte-and -bailey castles

Siege Warfare

Naval Power

The Figure of the Norman Soldier

The Knight

The Infantry and Archers

Feudal Levies

Myts

and

Religion

Rollo and Odin

Myts

Odin, Thor, Freyja, and Loki.

The myth of Ragnar Lothbrok

The myth of Sigurd

Divine Descent

Norse Gods

Norman origins

Stories of Heroes and Gods

Integration of christianity

Thunder

Chaos and deceptions.

War, wisdom, and death.

Love, beauty, fertility, war.

religion

Religious Devotion and Shrines

Monasteries and Churches

Christianity and Catholic Influence

Religious Tolerance

Expansion and the Crusades

Veneration of Saints

economy

The Normans exploited a wide range of natural resources available in the territory of Normandy and the lands they conquered and another important resource was trade.

trade

It was a crucial aspect of their economy and expansion, both in Normandy and the lands they conquered. The Normans were skilled sailors and navigators, which greatly facilitated their commercial exchanges

maritime trade and ships

trade of slaves and prisoners

key goods traded

markets and coinage

trade with sicily and northern europe

Scandinavia

North Sea

Baltic Sea

English Channel

England

Italy

Spain

Mediterranean

society

It was highly structured and influenced by military economic and cultural tradition.

Social classes

Role of women

Social Hierarchy

It was was rigid and it was reflected in the legal sistem istitutions and daily life.

Governement and administrstion

Slavery and serfdom

Laws and justice

language

Norman language

The Norman language is a Romance language spoken in mainland Normandy. It is one of the most important language d'oïl.

Today

Origin

Characteristics

Decline

Influence on English

ART AND TRADITION

The art, music, typical dances, traditions, and architecture of the Normans reflect their complex culture and their expansion into various territories.

ARCHITECTURE

Norman Art

Norman art is characterized by a blend of Viking, Anglo-Saxon, and French traditions, and was particularly linked to religion, architecture, and decorations.

PAINTING AND DECORATION

SCULPTURE

architecture

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Palaces

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Castles and Fortifications

Religious Buildings

Painting and Decoration

Romanesque Painting

The Bayeux Tapestry

Sculpture

Stone Sculptures

Tomb Sculptures

Stone Sculptures

Norman Music

It reflects the combination of Viking and Romanesque traditions.

Songs and Epic Poetry

Religious Music

Musical Instruments

Typical Dances

Court Dance

Viking Influence

Folk Dance

dinasty

The Norman dynasties played a crucial role in shaping European history during the Middle Age.These dynasties emerged trough a series of conquests and strategic marragies, consolidating their power and influence in these areas.

dukes of normandy

Rollo, William the Conqueror and Robert the Magnificent

English kings

William I and II Henry I

kings of sicily

Roger I and II

norman dynasty in ireland

Henry II

end of population

the main causes of the decline of the Normans can be summarized as follows...

Centralization of power

Internal dynastic stuggles

External presssures

causes

Cultural and linguistic assimilation

Loss of territories

historical impact

The Normans left a lasting impact on many regions of Europe and Medterranean.

Reformation of England

Development of Sicily

Spread of feudalism

Romanesque architecture

Cultural and linguistic influence

Thank you so much for the attention

Alice Ciccarelli Benedetta Cardelli Matilde Angelini Chiara Bargiacchi Matteo Ferrari

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social classes

Nobility

Vassals and Knights

Peasants and Villeins

Artisans and Merchants

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GALLERY

Domesday Book

Punishments

Local tribunals

GALLERY

Their role wasn't only domestic.

The influence of Norman on the English Language

The Norman language gained immense importance with the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. How Norman influenced English

• Legal and administrative terminology
• Culinary and everyday vocabulary
• Grammatical adaptations

The bayeux tapestry

One of the most iconic artistic works of the Normans is the Bayeux Tapestry, a 70-meter-long embroidered cloth that illustrates the Norman Conquest of England. This remarkable piece of art serves as both a narrative of historical events and a work of visual art, detailing the story of William the Conqueror’s rise to power.

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Governement and administration

King

It was centralized and organized through the feudal system..

Vassal

Fiefs

Characteristics of the Norman Language

Old Norman was a dialect of Old French with its own distinct characteristics due to Scandinavian influences. Here are some of its key features:

• Norse influence
• Grammar and syntax
• Spelling and vocabulary

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