HIROSHIMA:entre histoire et mémoire

HIROSHIMA: entre histoire et mémoire

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Quelques dates

2 septembre 1945

6 août 1945

7 décembre 1941

Capitulation du Japon

Bombardement d'Hiroshima

Attaque de Pearl Harbor

Bataille de Midway

Bombardement de Nagasaki

9 août 1945

3-7 juin 1942

Comment le cas d'Hiroshima symbolise à la fois une rupture dans l'histoire de la guerre à l'échelle mondiale et un enjeu mémoriel majeur ?

Source; Musée national de Hiroshima

1) Destruction d'Hiroshima; un traumatisme mondial 2)Reconstruction d'Hiroshima entre résilience et développement mémoriel

Source; National Archives (Effects of the atomic bombe, 1947)

Source; GaijinPot travel

1a) Récit du bombardement

6 août 1945, 8h15 B-29 Enola Gay avec à son bord bombe A Little Boy Explosion à 580m (désintégration totale dans un rayon de 3km, tempètes de feu, onde de choc de 800km/h, champignon radioactif,... Bilan: 100 000 victimes au plus bas, plus de 240 000 au plus haut

Champignon atomique Source; USS Air Force, 1945

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1b) La consternation face à Hiroshima

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Etats-Unis: -pretexte de la base nucléaire -vengeance Japon: -capitulation -traumatisme national -politique anti-nucléaire

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photo réalisée par Yoshito Matsushige, 6 août 1945

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2a) Reconstruction

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Dôme du Genbaku, Hiroshima Source; blog Ils voyagent, 2020

Etats-Unis: -pretexte de la base nucléaire -vengeance Japon: -capitulation -traumatisme national -politique anti-nucléaire

Etats-Unis: -pretexte de la base nucléaire -vengeance Japon: -capitulation -traumatisme national -politique anti-nucléaire

2b) Les hibakusha

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Discours de Tsutomu Yamaguchi à l'ONU en 2006 source; Journal du Japon, 2021

2c) Tentative de sublimation

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Illustrations tirées du manga Gen d'Hiroshima, paru en 1973

Godzilla, célèbre monstre de la pop culture, crée en 1954

2d) Engagement du Japon contre le nucléaire

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3 Hibakucha membres de Nihon Hindankyo recevant le prix Nobel de la paix à Oslo, Nekkei Asia, Décembre 2024

Pour résumer ...

Conclusion

• Entrée dans l'ère atomique
• Fin de la Seconde guerre mondiale
• Traumatisme international

• Reconstruction de la ville
• Témoignage des hibakusha

• Sensibilisation et inspiration artistique
• Mouvement anti-nucléaire et pacifiste

Une des plus grandes catastrophes du XXème siècle Représentation de la menace nucléaire mais également symbole universel de la paix et de la souffrance humaine

"Il n'y a rien dans le monde qui puisse effacer la mémoire de ce qui a été fait ce jour-là."

- John Hersley

Parc du mémorial de la Paix de Hiroshima

Sources

Franceinfo, UNE BOMBE ATOMIQUE SUR HIROSHIMA, DECISION POLITIQUE ET MILITAIRE (podcast), issue de l'émission Histoire d'info de Thomas Snégaroff, 26/05/2016 Le Monde , LE JOUR OU HIROSHIMA A ETE BOMBARDEE (article), par Antoine Flandrin, 01/08/2016 Terres d'Asie, DISCOURS DE CAPITULATION DE L'EMPEREUR HIROHITO (article), 15/08/2015 National Geographic, LES SURVIVANTS DE LA BOMBE ATOMIQUE RACONTENT LEURS HISTOIRES (article), Yuki Miyamoto, juillet 2023 Arte, HIROSHIMA, LA VERITABLE HISTOIRE (documentaire), août 2015 Youtube, HIROSHIMA, LA CHUTE DU JAPON (documentaire), imineo Documentaires, 2024

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• Generate experiences with your content.
• It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
• Make sure your audience remembers the message.

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Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

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