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The drugs
Giorgio Diviccaro
Created on February 23, 2025
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Transcript
The drugs
What are drugs?
Hashish
MDMA
Cocaine
What are the causes of hard drugs
Fentanyl
Work performed by:Giorgio DiviccaroGabriele BuonpensieroFrancesco La SalandraClaudio CorcelliGiuseppe Pernice
Health risks Short term: alteration of perception and judgement. Long-term: cognitive damage, psychological dependence, mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.Legal aspects In Italy, the use and possession of hashish is illegal, although in some cases small quantities are treated as administrative crimes.Prevention Educating young people about the risks of hashish use is crucial to preventing mental and physical health problems.In summary, hashish can cause addiction and harm to your health, so it is important to make informed choices.
HASHISH
Hashish is a narcotic substance derived from cannabis, obtained from the resin of the plant. Its psychoactive effects are caused by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes euphoria and relaxation. It is smoked, vaporized or ingested.Effects Positives: euphoria, relaxation, increased sensory sensitivity. Negatives: anxiety, paranoia, difficulty concentrating, memory and coordination problems.
combined with alcohol or other drugs increases the risks.To treat intoxication, benzodiazepines or neuroleptics are needed. There are no specific therapies for withdrawal, but drugs such as antidepressants and dopamine agonists are used. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is critical to recovery.
Cocaine
In 1924, studies began on the risks of cocaine, highlighting psychological effects such as paranoia and mental fragility. The works of Sajous and Lewin were crucial in assessing the harms of the substance, leading to its ban in various sectors. However, during World War II, its use increased among politicians and military personnel. Today, cocaine causes addiction, with increasing doses being taken for the same effects. Withdrawal causes depression, drowsiness and muscle pain, while overdose can be fatal. Prolonged use leads to paranoia, hallucinations and psychosis. Abuse.
drowsiness and, in severe cases, respiratory depression. The use of fentanyl should always be supervised by a doctor. In case of overdose, the drug naloxone can reverse the effects. In Italy, a national plan has been created to prevent the misuse of synthetic opioids.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl is an extremely potent synthetic opioid used medicinally to treat acute and chronic pain, and is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. It is used in anesthesia and for post-operative pain, and is available in different formulations, such as transdermal patches, tablets and injections. However, fentanyl has become a serious public health threat due to its illicit abuse. Even a small amount can cause a fatal overdose, and its illegal production often leads to contamination with other drugs, increasing the risk of accidental overdose. Side effects include nausea, constipation,
Medicinal drugs: These are prescribed to treat physical or psychological disorders, such as analgesics, antidepressants, or anxiolytics. When used correctly and under medical supervision, they are safe, but if abused or used improperly, they can be harmful. Stimulant drugs: Increase the activity of the central nervous system, such as caffeine, nicotine and cocaine.Sedative or depressant drugs: Reduce the activity of the central nervous system, such as alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
What are drugs?
Drugs are substances that, if taken, can alter the physiological or psychological functions of the human body. They can be of natural or synthetic origin and are classified into different categories, such as: Psychoactive drugs: Alter mood, thoughts, emotions and behavior. Common examples are cocaine, heroin, cannabis, LSD and alcohol. They can be legal (like tobacco and alcohol) or illegal.
Frequent use can lead to psychological dependence. Despite its immediate positive effects, MDMA can damage mental and physical health, so it should be used with great caution, if not avoided altogether.
MDMA
MDMA (ecstasy) is a psychoactive substance that induces euphoria, empathy and stimulation. It increases the release of serotonin in the brain, improving mood and promoting a sense of social connection. It is often used in recreational contexts, such as parties and raves. However, MDMA carries significant risks: dehydration, increased body temperature, damage to the serotonergic system, and long-term psychological problems such as depression and anxiety.