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High-Alert Medication Trivia
Zuleyka Solis
Created on February 18, 2025
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Transcript
HIGH-ALERT MEDICATION
start
Trivia
QUESTION 1/7
This Veterans Health Administration (VHA) Directive 1195 explains the policy and standards for a list of high-alert medications created together with the Defense Health Agency (DHA). To improve patient safety, medications on this list may need specific safety measures in the electronic health record (EHR). The directive also covers how to administer, store, label, keep track of, and return high-alert medications in Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical facilities.
Explanation
Question 1/7
QUESTION 2/7
The VHA Directive 1195 provides mandated national risk-mitigation strategies such as Independent Double Check (IDC) on certain high-alert medications such as
- chemotherapeutic agents
- hypoglycemics
- anticoagulants
- fibrinolytic
- opioids
Explanation
QUESTION 2/7
QUESTION 3/7
Independent Double Check must be completed for all medications that are designated as High Risk/High-Alert. In BCMA, these medications will have an icon under the Alert column.
Explanation
QUESTION 3/7
FILL IN THE BLANKS
one
two
three
two
alone and apart from
accompanied
read to
alone and apart from
The Independent Double Check is a process that occurs prior to medication administration in which _____ licensed health care clinicians, _________________ each other, check and then compare results for each component of the medication order, ensure clinical appropriateness in the context of the patient's plan of care, and verify the pump settings, as applicable.
The VHA 1195 Directive states the IDC "is a process that occurs prior to medication administration in which two licensed health care clinicians, alone and apart from each other, check and then compare results for each component of the medication order, ensure clinical appropriateness in the context of the patients plan of care, and verify the pump settings, as applicable."
Explanation
QUESTION 5/7
For an IDC on IV infusion, one licensed clinician prepares the solution, and a second licensed clinician, using the order in the EHR and available technology (e.g., Smart Infusion Pumps, BCMA), independently verifies the following before starting the infusion:
- Patient
- Drug/solution
- Drug concentration
- Rate of infusion
- IV tubing is traced by hand from the solution container to the pump and then to the patient to verify the proper pump/channel and route of administration.
- Channel selection on the IV pump
Explanation
QUESTION 5/7
QUESTION 6/7
The purpose of SOP 119-21 is to establish procedures for the safe medication management of High Alert (HA) and Look-Alike, Sound-Alike (LASA) medications to minimize associated risks and prevent harm. This SOP must be followed by all Orlando VA Healthcare System (OVAHCS) staff involved in handling medications included herein. This SOP sets forth mandatory procedures and processes to ensure compliance with The Joint Commission Medication Management Accreditation standards and VHA Directive 1195 High Alert Medication.
Explanation
Question 6/7
QUESTION 7/7
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