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Realism
juan sebastian santiago contreras
Created on February 18, 2025
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Transcript
Realism
1855-1900
Juan sebastian santiago contreras
What is realism?
Realism is a movement in art and literature that began in the 19th century as a shift against the exotic and poetic conventions of Romanticism. Literary realism allowed for a new form of writing in which authors represented reality by portraying everyday experiences of relatable and complex characters, as they are in real life Literary realism depicts works with relatable and familiar characters, settings, and plots centered around society’s middle and lower classes. As a result, the intent of realism developed as a means to tell a story as truthfully and realistically as possible instead of dramatizing or romanticizing it. This movement has greatly impacted how authors write and what readers expect from literature.
Main characteristics
1. Focus on Everyday LifeRealist literature portrays the daily experiences of middle- and lower-class characters rather than idealized heroes or aristocrats. Common settings include small towns, cities, workplaces, and homes. 2. Complex and Relatable Characters Protagonists are often flawed and shaped by their environments, circumstances, and personal struggles. Psychological depth is emphasized, showing inner thoughts and motivations. 3. Objective and Detailed Narration Writers avoid embellishment and exaggeration, opting for a straightforward, precise, and often unembellished narrative style. Detailed descriptions provide a clear picture of social conditions, characters, and environments. 4. Social Criticism Realism often highlights social issues such as poverty, class struggles, gender roles, and corruption. Many realist works aim to inspire change by exposing societal flaws. 5. Rejection of Romantic Idealism Realism avoids fantastical or overly optimistic portrayals of life. Themes like failure, disillusionment, and survival are common.