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Menstrual Health Glossary - Yasmine Rivera

Yasmine Rivera

Created on February 11, 2025

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Transcript

Glossary

Menstrual cycle
Period
Endometriosis

Info

Info

Info

Premenstrual syndrome
Period poverty
Polycystic ovary syndrome

Info

Info

Info

Reproductive health
Sanitary products
Stigma

Info

Info

Info

Genially by Yasmine Rivera

Menstrual cycle

A menstrual cycle is the measure of time from the first day of one's period to the day before one's next period. The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 days, and each cycle contains four phases.

Source: Cleveland Clinic

Reproductive health

Reproductive health is the condition of reproductive systems throughout all life stages. Areas of reproductive health include puberty, sexual health and fertility.

Source: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition that causes cells similar to uterus lining to grow in areas surrounding the womb. Symptoms include extreme period pain and fatigue.

Source: NHS

Period

A period is the phase of the menstrual cycle when the body sheds uterus lining through vaginal bleeding. Periods can last between two and seven days. On average, people who menstruate lose 1 to 5 tablespoons of blood each period.

Source: NHS

Polycystic ovary syndrome

PCOS is a condition that affects the function of ovaries. PCOS is characterized by irregular periods, an excess of androgen and enlarged ovaries. Symptoms can include fertility issues, weight gain and excessive hair growth.

Source: NHS

Sanitary products

Sanitary products are used to absorb menstrual blood and maintain hygiene. Common sanitary products include pads, tampons and menstrual cups.

Source: Planned Parenthood

Stigma

A stigma is a set of negative an unfair beliefs that a society or group has about something.

Source: Merriam-Webster

Premenstrual syndrome

PMS is the name for symptoms that people who menstruate experience in the week leading up to a period. Symptoms often include mood swings, fatigue and appetite changes.

Source: NHS

Period poverty

Period poverty refers to a lack of access to sanitary products. Period poverty can severely affect quality of life and can have health repercussions.

Source: Action Aid UK