Start Learning!
Module Contents
How to Use this Module
What You'll Need
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
How To Use This Module
In this module there will be clickable elements, audio clips, and knowledge check-ins you will use to learn all about bird watching! To learn how to navigate through this module, click on each of the buttons below.
Next
Next
Ready?
Lets get Started!
Welcome to Backyard Birding Surveys, a Citizen Science program of The Land Between Charity!
Next
As a Backyard Bird Surveyor, you will be tasked with finding and identifying the birds occupying your area(s) of choice—such as a public park, a conservation area, or (of course) your backyard!
Using this data, we will be able to monitor bird migration, species diversity, and population counts!
Next
Birds are extremely important to all ecosystems!
Some of the important ecological roles birds have are:
Next
By participating in our Backyard Birding Survey program,
YOU will help make valuable & positive contributions to bird conservation and research!
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
What You'll Need
Click on each image to learn what apps you'll need to download before surveying. When you're done, the Next button will appear and you can click it to move on!
Next
Smartphone Apps You Must Download
Click each app to learn more!
#1
#3
Optional (and highly reccomended)
eBird
#2
Merlin Bird ID
Next
Gear You'll Need:
Please click every item before moving to the next page
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Warning
Surveying in hazardous enviornments may lead to injury. Please participate at your own discretion.
Next
If you’re brand new to birding...
Welcome to your new favorite activity! Birding is a worldwide hit phenomenon, and for good reason! You can go birding in any habitat type, all year-round, and it requires very few materials.
The hardest parts are learning to search for and identify birds. So, I'll teach you tons of resources, tips, and tricks to help you get birding!
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #1: Always use binoculars
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #2: Be quiet
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #3: Always listen
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #4: Look for movement, not individuals
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #5: Look for birds preferably in the morning
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #6: Never directly approach birds
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Now that you're a pro at searching for birds...
Next we'll learn how to identify birds!
Next
Learning how to identify (ID) birds may seem daunting, but it’s more simple than you'd think!
Now is a better time than ever to get into birding! So I'll provide you with various tips, tricks, and resources to you to a pro-birder in no-time!
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #1: Start small and study lots
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Here is a list of the 25 Most Common Birds in central Ontario:
Step #1: Start small and study lots
Click here to learn more about these common birds!
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Now that you've studied, let's talk about a bird's notable features.
Step #2: Note the bird’s size, shape, color, sounds, behavior, and habitat (click in this order)
Size
Behavior
Sounds
Color
Habitat
Shape
Next
Field marks are distinguishing feature(s) of a bird that helps in discerning between simular species.
How to Identify Birds:
These simular-looking birds can all be found in Ontario, so lets learn how to recognize their unique field markings!
Step #3: For simular birds, look at their field markings
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #4: Double-check your identifications (especially with rare observations!)
Next
If you still aren't sure what the species is....that's ok!! You can always submit your eBird list another day!
How to Identify Birds:
Step #4: Double-check your identifications (especially with rare observations!)
It's always better to submit shorter lists with confident data, compared to larger lists with incorrect guesses.
Instead, take a photo or audio recording, and upload it to the iNaturalist app! You can submit your eBird checklist another day after you've recived help.
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #5: Practice
Click Me
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
However, the best locations for birding have a diverse array of biome types, and abundant plant life!
Also, please note that animals try to avoid urban areas--therefore, you’ll find more diverse wildlife outside a city.
Where and when you choose to survey is entirely up to you!
Your location(s) could be at a: - local park
- conservation area
- your backyard
- a favorite hiking trail
Anywhere you can sit down and count birds!
Next
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
Backyard Birding Survey Example #1
Learn about forest birds
Learn about wetland birds
Next
Learn about grassland birds
Picking WHERE to Survey
Alternatively: doing multiple stationary surveys in different biomes will also provide you with great bird diversity!
You might find an even more diverse variety of birds than the previous example!
Try to survey in as many different areas and biomes as you can.
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
Picking WHERE to Survey
Wetland
Open field
Forest
Rock barrens
Backyard Birding Survey Example #2
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
Last but not least: You can absolutely choose to survey in your own backyard!
Depending on your backyard's features, it will attract more or less birds.
Learn about all the features you can add to your backyard to maximize your bird abundance and diversity!
Next
Backyard Features that Attact More Birds!
Backyard Birding Survey Example #3
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying can be done as frequently or infrequently as you prefer,
here are a few suggestions:
Next
Options for WHEN to Survey
Reveal
Reveal
4. Survey for 1 season:
1. Survey every 1-2 weeks througout the whole year:
2. Survey once each month for the year :
3. Survey during spring and/or fall migration:
Reveal best option
Reveal best option for new birders
- Reccommended for new birders
- provides some data
- Summer: see good bird variety in their most-identifiable breeding feathers
- Winter: see lowest bird variety, almost exclusively the most-common birds
- Reccommended for individuals with busy lives
- provides some data
- see a decent bird variety
- Reccommended for experienced birders looking to find the rarest species
- provides informative data!
- see good bird variety of rare birds
- Spring: from Feb-June
- Fall: from Aug-Oct
- Reccommended for very active & available individuals
- provides the best data!
- see the greatest bird variety
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
In general: the more often you survey, the better!
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
But what time of day should you survey?
Overall, we reccommend surveying whatever time works best for you
But please note that the time of day will affect which birds you'll see!
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Dawn
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Mid-day
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Dusk
Next
Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Night
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #1: Download your apps and pack your gear
Make sure that you:
- Have the eBird and Merlin apps downloaded on your phone!
- Check the weather
- Grab all your required gear
- Dress appropriately
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #2: Head to your location
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #3: Open your eBird app on your Smartphone and tap"Start Checklist"
Next
Watch until video reaches here (2:52)
Survey Protocol
Step #4: Sit down and record every bird you see or hear for at least 15 mins
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #5: Pause, look, and listen for birds
Click any icon to play that bird's call, click again to stop
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #6: If you can’t identify a bird, then open the Merlin app:
Still can't ID the bird? Use the iNaturalist app to let professionals help you
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #7: Stop your eBird checklist, double-check your observations, and Submit Checklist
I've surveyed for 15+ minutes!
Now I need to Double-check my eBird list and then Submit my data
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #8: Share your checklist with TLBBirdBuddies
Now that I have cell signal,
I need to share every submitted eBird checklist(s) with TLBBirdBuddies!
Next
Survey Protocol
Step #9: Start a new eBird list for your next survey Different locations should have a new list
I've returned to my backyard
Now I'm going to start and share a new eBird list! If I survey here tomorrow, that will also be a new list.
Next
Emergencies
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Almost done!
All you need to do is submit this form to complete your training:
Next
This module was created by Haley Grieve
Night birding
Night time is the best time to look for owls. Nocturnal birding data is surveyed the least-often...meaning that this data is currently in the highest demand from researchers! When surveying at night, you might find more:
- Owls
- Nightjars (insect-eating species at risk birds)
Always apply sunscreen with at least 60 FPS Skin can burn even on cloudy days
Learn how to use eBird
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Always note at least 3 MAIN COLORS of the bird At least note:
- Main body color (light green)
- Secondary color #1: (pale white)
- Secondary color #2: (rich red)
If you have the time to examine the bird more, try to note the colors of the following body regions by clicking the colored image to the left
- ONLY INCLUDE bird observations that you've confidently identified
- Don’t include re-sighted birds as multiple observations. (Ex. if you may have seen the same individual twice, then only record 1 observation for that species)
- If you are unsure of the number of birds seen from a species, only count the birds you saw/heard at the same time. (Ex. if you heard a group of maybe 5 chickadees together, but only saw 3 at the same time, then put down 3 chickadees to ensure the most accurate count)
If you're planning on surveying in a more remote area or on a naturalized hiking trail, then you should bring a bag to carry your gear.
Dawn is THE BEST time to go birding!
Dawn is when birds are most active and most diverse! When surveying at dawn, you might find more:
- Rare/migratory birds
- Birds are singing (making them easier to spot)
- Warblers
- Colorful songbirds
- Migrating flocks of birds in the sky
In your own time,
try quizzing your bird ID with these free online quizzes!
Studying with online quizzes is an excellent way to improve your birding skills before the migratory season! These quizzes are not manditory for this training module.
eBird Quizzes
Dendroica Canada
Birding Quiz.com
No signal? No problem! eBird lists can always be submited later
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Add a native flower garden
The seeds, insects, and nectar from flowers feed birds (almost all small-medium birds need to eat insects to get their protein) and this garden will also support our native pollinator species (monarch butterflies, bees, etc.)! Plus native flowers require far less maintenance compared to non-native species.
Click here to see our list of beneficial native plants!
It is very rare to find a bird outside of its perferred habitat. So learning what birds are found in which habitats will greatly help you with ID!
To learn more about what birds you might find in Ontario habitats, feel free to click here:
Dusk birding
Dusk is the second-best time to look for migratory and breeding birds (dawn is the best time). This is also the best time for Nightjar Bird Surveys check out our Nightjar Surveyor Program here! When surveying at dusk, you might find more rare birds:
- Nightjars (insect-eating species at risk birds)
- Migratory flocks
- Breeding birds
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
This bird has very distinct facial colors, and is also slimmer than the other 2 birds.
- High-contrasting facial features
- White supericlium (eyebrow) and malar
- Tan cheeks
- Gray nape (back of neck)
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
This very common bird has a few unique markings that help us to identify it:
- Dark streaks on breast
- Brown crown stripes
- Brown stripe through eye
- Thick malar (mustache) stripe
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
This very common bird has a few unique markings that help us to identify it:
- Pink conical bill
- Gray supericlium (eyebrow) and cheeks
- White eyering (ring of feathers surrounding eye)
- Brown crown
- Brown eyeline
Scope (optional: recommended for experienced birders, can be expensive)
- Scopes are great when looking for birds for high-flying birds of prey, or for birds that get easily spooked along a large open areas such as grasslands/tundra/or beaches
- The most popular scopes for birding have these traits:
- Objective lens diameter is around 50-70 mm
- Magnification maximum of 20-40x
- Tripod attachment
- A solid warrantee and/or part replacement policy (Ex. Vortex has lifelong warrantees)
This bird is very small, about the same size as the flower head.
When looking at bird size, take note of other objects/birds to compare it to.
Mentally note things like "Is it larger or smaller than a Blue-jay?"
Berry bushes
Having berries and shrubs will provide birds plenty of spaces to hide and ample food! Berry bushes may attract:
- Thrushes (ex. Hermit thrush)
- Robins
- Cedar waxwings
- Yellow-rumped Warblers
- Woodpeckers
- Northern Mockingbirds
Dress appropriately for the weather/hazards!
Please wear:
- Hat (sunhats are best)
- Long pants (beware of poison ivy)
- Raincoat or winter coat
- Bug jacket
- Tall socks overtop pants (beware of black-legged ticks)
- Close-toed shoes (hiking shoes, rainboots)
Pro tip: dress in nature-like tones to minimize the chance of spooking birds (Ex. green/gray/camo)
Different groups of birds (ex. ducks, hawks, hummingbirds) have different behaviors and flight patterns.
- Gliding with minimal flaps? (likely a bird or prey/ocean bird)
- Swooping around and eating insects? (swift, nightjar, swallow)
- Standing still, then striking fish on a riverbank? (heron/stork)
- Swimming along the water's surface and/or diving? (duck/loon)
- You'll find more patterns as you watch birds yourself!
This bird is flying in a way unique to only this group of birds.
- Hint: it can fly backwards and it can hover in mid-air
Example Location #2:
I might choose to do multiple different surveys in different biomes! This way, you can MAXMIMIZE the amount of different bird species you'll see!
Bring a GPS and/or inReach device especially when surveying in remote areas!!
If there is ever an emergency and you need to communicate your location or contact for help, then these devices could save your life.
Alternatively: use a paper map and compass
Mid-day birding
Mid-day/afternoon is considered the least optimal time to go birding. This is because smaller birds use this time to rest after spending the morning singing and foraging--making them quieter and less active. When surveying at mid-day, you might find more:
- Birds of prey
- Scavengers (like crows, ravens, vultures)
Example Location #1:
I might choose to survey in an area that is: at least 10KM away from a major city, and is surrounded by a diverse array of biomes such as a wetland, forest, and open grassland. This way, during my stationary point count (Backyard Bird survey) I can find a greater variety of bird species!
Binoculars are an essential birding tool
- For beginner birders, I recommend using any pair of binoculars you have access to!
- The most effective binoculars for general birding (within ~900m away) have these traits:
- Lightweight (ideally 450-680 g)
- Objective lens diameter is around 42 mm (bigger lens = greater field of view + clarity)
- Magnification maximum of 8-10x (bigger magnification = can zoom farther away)
Pro tip: Always wear your binocular strap and use lens covers to minimize any damage to your gear
Great work!
The bird didn't get spooked!
When you're trying to get closer, using your periferal vision (pictured right) and approaching indirectly is much less scary for birds.
After you've moved close enough to see the bird, you may now stand still and look directly at the bird without spooking it.
- This works even better if you can get behind the bird to look at it!
Click this link to learn more about different types and examples of field markings:
Nesting areas & birdhouses
Having ample trees and shrubs will provide birds plenty of spaces to hide and potientially make a nest! Plus, the folliage will provide birds with nesting materials! Try to place your birdhouses in places:
- Not too high (so they aren't toppled by wind)
- In partial shade (won't overheat but still gets some sun)
- Out of reach from predators (preferably on a pole to deter squirrels + snakes)
You'll need your smartphone to record your observations during surveys
If you don't own a smartphone: Jot down your sightings and counts with a paper and pencil. Then enter your observations to eBird on your computer.
Make sure you download these apps: before your first survey.
- Merlin Bird ID
- eBird
- iNaturalist (optional)
Example Location #3: Your backyard!
In general, birds are attracted to areas with:
- Ample food (seeds, berries, and suet)
- Water (bathing/drinking stations)
- Nesting areas (trees and dense bushes)
- Native gardens and plants
- NO pesticides or herbicides
Click around this page to learn more!
Join our iNaturalist group!
Help us to document the rich biodiversity of the land between bioregion by clicking this link:
When looking at the SHAPE of a bird, note the following: What impression does it's body silhouette give you?
What is the shape of it's wings?
What is the shape of it's bill/beak?
- Curved?
- Long + skinny?
- Small and thick?
Click to enlarge image:
If you can’t see the bird, listening will give you enough info to properly ID the bird.
- the Merlin Bird ID app can identify bird songs for you!
Plus, matching the call to the bird you psychical bird saw also helps to “double-check” your species ID!
Add a birdbath (or naturalized pond)
Birds are more attracted to areas with water so that they can drink and bathe. However, birdbaths will need to be cleaned every 2-4 days to limit spreading bacteria and algal blooms (smelly). Naturalized ponds with ample aquatic plants clean themselves via photosynthetic proesses, generally require less maintanance, and will also provide homes to animals such as frogs!
Cameras are optional, but highly reccomended for new birders.
If you see a bird that you can't identify, take a photo and upload it to iNaturalist to get free help from pro birders across the globe!
Join our iNaturalist group!
Help us to document the rich biodiversity of the land between bioregion by clicking this link:
It's a good idea to pack lots of water and extra snacks.
Bird feeders
Bird feeders are the most effective way to attract birds! Having multiple different types of food will attract the highest diversity of bird species.
- Try putting out a mix of sunflower, safflower, and thistle seeds
- Fatty suet in winter (boosts bird survival and occupancy)
Different types of feeders will attract different birds:
- Tall feeders: attract songbirds and small passerines
- Platform feeders: attract larger birds (such as jays, cardinals, woodpeckers, etc.)
- Sugar water feeders: attract hummingbirds BUT,
- they must be emptied + cleaned every 2-3 days to avoid bacteria growth
Directly approaching a bird, will scare it away
This is how birds see you when you approach head-on:
A predator species will approach their prey head-on with direct eye contact before they attack...which is exactly why birds fly away when you walk straight up to them. Instead, avoid looking directly at the bird and look instead using your peripheral vision, then walk slowly around the bird at an angle to a closer location adjacent to the bird to indirectly get closer
Backyard Birding Survey Protocol
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Transcript
Start Learning!
Module Contents
How to Use this Module
What You'll Need
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
How To Use This Module
In this module there will be clickable elements, audio clips, and knowledge check-ins you will use to learn all about bird watching! To learn how to navigate through this module, click on each of the buttons below.
Next
Next
Ready?
Lets get Started!
Welcome to Backyard Birding Surveys, a Citizen Science program of The Land Between Charity!
Next
As a Backyard Bird Surveyor, you will be tasked with finding and identifying the birds occupying your area(s) of choice—such as a public park, a conservation area, or (of course) your backyard!
Using this data, we will be able to monitor bird migration, species diversity, and population counts!
Next
Birds are extremely important to all ecosystems!
Some of the important ecological roles birds have are:
Next
By participating in our Backyard Birding Survey program,
YOU will help make valuable & positive contributions to bird conservation and research!
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
What You'll Need
Click on each image to learn what apps you'll need to download before surveying. When you're done, the Next button will appear and you can click it to move on!
Next
Smartphone Apps You Must Download
Click each app to learn more!
#1
#3
Optional (and highly reccomended)
eBird
#2
Merlin Bird ID
Next
Gear You'll Need:
Please click every item before moving to the next page
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Warning
Surveying in hazardous enviornments may lead to injury. Please participate at your own discretion.
Next
If you’re brand new to birding...
Welcome to your new favorite activity! Birding is a worldwide hit phenomenon, and for good reason! You can go birding in any habitat type, all year-round, and it requires very few materials.
The hardest parts are learning to search for and identify birds. So, I'll teach you tons of resources, tips, and tricks to help you get birding!
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #1: Always use binoculars
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #2: Be quiet
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #3: Always listen
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #4: Look for movement, not individuals
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #5: Look for birds preferably in the morning
Next
How to Professionally Search for Birds:
Tip #6: Never directly approach birds
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Now that you're a pro at searching for birds...
Next we'll learn how to identify birds!
Next
Learning how to identify (ID) birds may seem daunting, but it’s more simple than you'd think!
Now is a better time than ever to get into birding! So I'll provide you with various tips, tricks, and resources to you to a pro-birder in no-time!
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #1: Start small and study lots
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Here is a list of the 25 Most Common Birds in central Ontario:
Step #1: Start small and study lots
Click here to learn more about these common birds!
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Now that you've studied, let's talk about a bird's notable features.
Step #2: Note the bird’s size, shape, color, sounds, behavior, and habitat (click in this order)
Size
Behavior
Sounds
Color
Habitat
Shape
Next
Field marks are distinguishing feature(s) of a bird that helps in discerning between simular species.
How to Identify Birds:
These simular-looking birds can all be found in Ontario, so lets learn how to recognize their unique field markings!
Step #3: For simular birds, look at their field markings
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #4: Double-check your identifications (especially with rare observations!)
Next
If you still aren't sure what the species is....that's ok!! You can always submit your eBird list another day!
How to Identify Birds:
Step #4: Double-check your identifications (especially with rare observations!)
It's always better to submit shorter lists with confident data, compared to larger lists with incorrect guesses.
Instead, take a photo or audio recording, and upload it to the iNaturalist app! You can submit your eBird checklist another day after you've recived help.
Next
How to Identify Birds:
Step #5: Practice
Click Me
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Test Your Knowledge
Next
Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
However, the best locations for birding have a diverse array of biome types, and abundant plant life!
Also, please note that animals try to avoid urban areas--therefore, you’ll find more diverse wildlife outside a city.
Where and when you choose to survey is entirely up to you!
Your location(s) could be at a:
- local park
- conservation area
- your backyard
- a favorite hiking trail
Anywhere you can sit down and count birds!Next
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
Backyard Birding Survey Example #1
Learn about forest birds
Learn about wetland birds
Next
Learn about grassland birds
Picking WHERE to Survey
Alternatively: doing multiple stationary surveys in different biomes will also provide you with great bird diversity!
You might find an even more diverse variety of birds than the previous example!
Try to survey in as many different areas and biomes as you can.
Next
Picking WHERE to Survey
Picking WHERE to Survey
Wetland
Open field
Forest
Rock barrens
Backyard Birding Survey Example #2
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Picking WHERE to Survey
Last but not least: You can absolutely choose to survey in your own backyard!
Depending on your backyard's features, it will attract more or less birds.
Learn about all the features you can add to your backyard to maximize your bird abundance and diversity!
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Backyard Features that Attact More Birds!
Backyard Birding Survey Example #3
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
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Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying can be done as frequently or infrequently as you prefer,
here are a few suggestions:
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Options for WHEN to Survey
Reveal
Reveal
4. Survey for 1 season:
1. Survey every 1-2 weeks througout the whole year:
2. Survey once each month for the year :
3. Survey during spring and/or fall migration:
Reveal best option
Reveal best option for new birders
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Picking WHEN to Survey
In general: the more often you survey, the better!
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Picking WHEN to Survey
But what time of day should you survey?
Overall, we reccommend surveying whatever time works best for you
But please note that the time of day will affect which birds you'll see!
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Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Dawn
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Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Mid-day
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Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Dusk
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Picking WHEN to Survey
Surveying at Night
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
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Survey Protocol
Step #1: Download your apps and pack your gear
Make sure that you:
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Survey Protocol
Step #2: Head to your location
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Survey Protocol
Step #3: Open your eBird app on your Smartphone and tap"Start Checklist"
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Watch until video reaches here (2:52)
Survey Protocol
Step #4: Sit down and record every bird you see or hear for at least 15 mins
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Survey Protocol
Step #5: Pause, look, and listen for birds
Click any icon to play that bird's call, click again to stop
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Survey Protocol
Step #6: If you can’t identify a bird, then open the Merlin app:
Still can't ID the bird? Use the iNaturalist app to let professionals help you
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Survey Protocol
Step #7: Stop your eBird checklist, double-check your observations, and Submit Checklist
I've surveyed for 15+ minutes!
Now I need to Double-check my eBird list and then Submit my data
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Survey Protocol
Step #8: Share your checklist with TLBBirdBuddies
Now that I have cell signal,
I need to share every submitted eBird checklist(s) with TLBBirdBuddies!
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Survey Protocol
Step #9: Start a new eBird list for your next survey Different locations should have a new list
I've returned to my backyard
Now I'm going to start and share a new eBird list! If I survey here tomorrow, that will also be a new list.
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Emergencies
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Test Your Knowledge
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Module Contents
What You'll Need
How to Use this Module
How to SEARCH for Birds
How to IDENTIFY Birds
Choosing WHERE to Survey
Survey Protocol
Choosing WHEN to Survey
Google Form Submission
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Almost done!
All you need to do is submit this form to complete your training:
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This module was created by Haley Grieve
Night birding
Night time is the best time to look for owls. Nocturnal birding data is surveyed the least-often...meaning that this data is currently in the highest demand from researchers! When surveying at night, you might find more:
Always apply sunscreen with at least 60 FPS Skin can burn even on cloudy days
Learn how to use eBird
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Always note at least 3 MAIN COLORS of the bird At least note:
- Main body color (light green)
- Secondary color #1: (pale white)
- Secondary color #2: (rich red)
If you have the time to examine the bird more, try to note the colors of the following body regions by clicking the colored image to the leftIf you're planning on surveying in a more remote area or on a naturalized hiking trail, then you should bring a bag to carry your gear.
Dawn is THE BEST time to go birding!
Dawn is when birds are most active and most diverse! When surveying at dawn, you might find more:
In your own time,
try quizzing your bird ID with these free online quizzes!
Studying with online quizzes is an excellent way to improve your birding skills before the migratory season! These quizzes are not manditory for this training module.
eBird Quizzes
Dendroica Canada
Birding Quiz.com
No signal? No problem! eBird lists can always be submited later
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Add a native flower garden
The seeds, insects, and nectar from flowers feed birds (almost all small-medium birds need to eat insects to get their protein) and this garden will also support our native pollinator species (monarch butterflies, bees, etc.)! Plus native flowers require far less maintenance compared to non-native species.
Click here to see our list of beneficial native plants!
It is very rare to find a bird outside of its perferred habitat. So learning what birds are found in which habitats will greatly help you with ID!
To learn more about what birds you might find in Ontario habitats, feel free to click here:
Dusk birding
Dusk is the second-best time to look for migratory and breeding birds (dawn is the best time). This is also the best time for Nightjar Bird Surveys check out our Nightjar Surveyor Program here! When surveying at dusk, you might find more rare birds:
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
This bird has very distinct facial colors, and is also slimmer than the other 2 birds.
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
This very common bird has a few unique markings that help us to identify it:
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
This very common bird has a few unique markings that help us to identify it:
Scope (optional: recommended for experienced birders, can be expensive)
This bird is very small, about the same size as the flower head. When looking at bird size, take note of other objects/birds to compare it to. Mentally note things like "Is it larger or smaller than a Blue-jay?"
Berry bushes
Having berries and shrubs will provide birds plenty of spaces to hide and ample food! Berry bushes may attract:
Dress appropriately for the weather/hazards!
Please wear:
Pro tip: dress in nature-like tones to minimize the chance of spooking birds (Ex. green/gray/camo)
Different groups of birds (ex. ducks, hawks, hummingbirds) have different behaviors and flight patterns.
- Gliding with minimal flaps? (likely a bird or prey/ocean bird)
- Swooping around and eating insects? (swift, nightjar, swallow)
- Standing still, then striking fish on a riverbank? (heron/stork)
- Swimming along the water's surface and/or diving? (duck/loon)
- You'll find more patterns as you watch birds yourself!
This bird is flying in a way unique to only this group of birds.Example Location #2:
I might choose to do multiple different surveys in different biomes! This way, you can MAXMIMIZE the amount of different bird species you'll see!
Bring a GPS and/or inReach device especially when surveying in remote areas!!
If there is ever an emergency and you need to communicate your location or contact for help, then these devices could save your life.
Alternatively: use a paper map and compass
Mid-day birding
Mid-day/afternoon is considered the least optimal time to go birding. This is because smaller birds use this time to rest after spending the morning singing and foraging--making them quieter and less active. When surveying at mid-day, you might find more:
Example Location #1:
I might choose to survey in an area that is: at least 10KM away from a major city, and is surrounded by a diverse array of biomes such as a wetland, forest, and open grassland. This way, during my stationary point count (Backyard Bird survey) I can find a greater variety of bird species!
Binoculars are an essential birding tool
Pro tip: Always wear your binocular strap and use lens covers to minimize any damage to your gear
Great work!
The bird didn't get spooked!
When you're trying to get closer, using your periferal vision (pictured right) and approaching indirectly is much less scary for birds.
After you've moved close enough to see the bird, you may now stand still and look directly at the bird without spooking it.
Click this link to learn more about different types and examples of field markings:
Nesting areas & birdhouses
Having ample trees and shrubs will provide birds plenty of spaces to hide and potientially make a nest! Plus, the folliage will provide birds with nesting materials! Try to place your birdhouses in places:
You'll need your smartphone to record your observations during surveys
If you don't own a smartphone: Jot down your sightings and counts with a paper and pencil. Then enter your observations to eBird on your computer.
Make sure you download these apps: before your first survey.
Example Location #3: Your backyard!
In general, birds are attracted to areas with:
Click around this page to learn more!
Join our iNaturalist group!
Help us to document the rich biodiversity of the land between bioregion by clicking this link:
When looking at the SHAPE of a bird, note the following: What impression does it's body silhouette give you?
- Click image to the left
What is the shape of it's wings?- V-shaped?
- Broad/wide?
What is the shape of it's bill/beak?Click to enlarge image:
If you can’t see the bird, listening will give you enough info to properly ID the bird.
- the Merlin Bird ID app can identify bird songs for you!
Plus, matching the call to the bird you psychical bird saw also helps to “double-check” your species ID!Add a birdbath (or naturalized pond)
Birds are more attracted to areas with water so that they can drink and bathe. However, birdbaths will need to be cleaned every 2-4 days to limit spreading bacteria and algal blooms (smelly). Naturalized ponds with ample aquatic plants clean themselves via photosynthetic proesses, generally require less maintanance, and will also provide homes to animals such as frogs!
Cameras are optional, but highly reccomended for new birders.
If you see a bird that you can't identify, take a photo and upload it to iNaturalist to get free help from pro birders across the globe!
Join our iNaturalist group!
Help us to document the rich biodiversity of the land between bioregion by clicking this link:
It's a good idea to pack lots of water and extra snacks.
Bird feeders
Bird feeders are the most effective way to attract birds! Having multiple different types of food will attract the highest diversity of bird species.
- Try putting out a mix of sunflower, safflower, and thistle seeds
- Fatty suet in winter (boosts bird survival and occupancy)
Different types of feeders will attract different birds:Directly approaching a bird, will scare it away
This is how birds see you when you approach head-on:
A predator species will approach their prey head-on with direct eye contact before they attack...which is exactly why birds fly away when you walk straight up to them. Instead, avoid looking directly at the bird and look instead using your peripheral vision, then walk slowly around the bird at an angle to a closer location adjacent to the bird to indirectly get closer