ROADS TO VICTORY

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ROADS TO VICTORY

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January, 18 the Day of the Breakthrough of the Leningrad Blockade On January 18, 1943, Operation Iskra that began on January 12 broke the blockade of Leningrad. Already by February 7, 1943, for the first time in a year and a half, a train arrived in Leningrad from the “Mainland.” In the city, the food rations were noticeably raised, the power supply improved. And despite of almost a year of shelling, bombing and deaths of loved ones still laying ahead, for as long as the City on the Neva stands, January 18 will be the day of our Leningrad Victory. Valentina Sementsova wrote a book "A Ficus Leaf", in which she described the life of a little girl during the blocade. Let's read and translate the book in English.

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January, 27 the Day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the Nazi Siege Nearly 900 days, from September 1941 to January 1944 the citizens of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) adults and children showed unbelievable bravery and strength, resilience and the spirit of survival in the face of severe adversity. Valentina Sementsova wrote a book "A Ficus Leaf", in which she described the life of a little girl during the blocade. The students of the Gymnasia 192 translated it into English. Read the book in English or in Russian and do the tasks.

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February, 2 The Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad The Battle of Stalingrad (today Volgograd) was one of the major battles, which radically changed the course of the Great Patriotic War and the Second World War. It marked a major turning point in the war when the Soviet Army begin the path to vicrory and peace Let's do some creative activities:

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A cinquain about peace

A cinquain about Victory

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Russia Majestic various Impress enchant amaze The largest country in the world Motherland

Cinquain /ˈsɪŋkeɪn/ is a class of poetic forms that employ a 5-line pattern. There is the didactic cinquain which refers to word count, not syllables and stresses.

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World peace is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Earth. The song "May there always be sunshine/Пусть всегда будет солнце" has become a hymn to human happiness, peace and goodness. Let's sing it in different languages!

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The song "May there always be sunshine" performed by the students of Gemnasia 192

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June 1941, Hitler launches operation Barbarossa. Two million Germans push into Russia, confident that the country would soon be theirs. But first they would have to capture the city of Leningrad because it would make it easier for the Germans to attack Moscow if they could take Leningrad as Leningrad had tremendous symbolic significance. It was the city of Lenin. People who were from Leningrad had a great devotion to the city. German Army surrounds the city, establishing an impenetrable front less than three miles from its outskirts. The Germans’ strategy was to bombard Leningrad from a safe distance and then slowly starve its two million citizens into submission. Supplies of food and fuel were already low and would be depleted within a couple of months. Winter was fast approaching, and it would be an especially fierce one with temperatures as low as minus thirty degrees. It was an unbelievable period of starvation and cold. The heat, electricity in most cases and water pipes no longer functioned. Hunger was now the enemy. Starvation was killing thousands of people a day, mostly the very old and the very young. The only possible route from Leningrad into Russian-held territory was over Lake Ladoga, called Doroga Zhisni,“The Road of Life”. In the warm months using ferries and in the winter using trucks driving on the ice. It allowed for escape from the German siege and for much needed supplies to make the way into embattled city. In Leningrad the siege was finally broken and lifted in 1944. For nearly 900 days its people had endured the stranglehold of Nazi aggression but at a staggering cost. Estimates put the total losses at over one million lives, making Leningrad the site of history’s deadliest siege. Nearly half a million victims of that siege are buried in mass graves at the cemetery of the city. It has become the national war memorial, a place to remember the bravery of Leningrad’s citizens.

The Blockade of Leningrad was a terrible time during the Second World War. The city, now known as Saint Petersburg, was surrounded by German and Finnish armies for nearly 900 days, from September 1941 to January 1944. The people inside the city faced many difficulties. Food was very limited, and many people were hungry. There was no way to bring more food or supplies into the city because of the blockade. The winters were very cold, and there was little fuel for heating. People tried to keep warm by burning whatever they could find, like furniture or books. Despite all these challenges, the people of Leningrad showed great courage and determination. They continued to work in factories to support the war effort, producing goods and weapons. They listened to the radio for news and music to boost their morale. The city also kept some cultural activities going, like concerts and plays, which helped people feel hope and unity. The blockade was finally broken in January 1944. Many people lost their lives, but Leningrad never surrendered. The bravery and strength of its citizens are remembered as an important part of history

«Пусть всегда будет солнце» - песня Аркадия Островского на слова Льва Ошанина. Впервые исполнена в июле 1962 года Поэт Лев Ошанин написал слова к песне, когда увидел случайно плакат художника Николая Чарухина «Пусть всегда будет небо! Пусть всегда будет солнце!». Чарухин в 1961 году написал этот плакат под впечатлением от четверостишия четырёхлетнего Кости Баранникова, которому только что объяснили, что такое «всегда»: Пусть всегда будет солнце, Пусть всегда будет небо, Пусть всегда будет мама, Пусть всегда буду я. Это четверостишие было опубликовано ещё в 1928 году в журнале «Родной язык и литература в трудовой школе» в статье исследователя детской психологии К. Спасской. Затем эти стихи попали в книгу Корнея Чуковского «От двух до пяти», которая и попалась на глаза художнику. Песня переведена на 11 языков.

The Blockade of Leningrad was a terrible time during the Second World War. The city, now known as Saint Petersburg, was surrounded by German and Finnish armies for nearly 900 days, from September 1941 to January 1944. The people inside the city faced many difficulties. Food was very limited, and many people were hungry. There was no way to bring more food or supplies into the city because of the blockade. The winters were very cold, and there was little fuel for heating. People tried to keep warm by burning whatever they could find, like furniture or books. Despite all these challenges, the people of Leningrad showed great courage and determination. They continued to work in factories to support the war effort, producing goods and weapons. They listened to the radio for news and music to boost their morale. The city also kept some cultural activities going, like concerts and plays, which helped people feel hope and unity. The blockade was finally broken in January 1944. Many people lost their lives, but Leningrad never surrendered. The bravery and strength of its citizens are remembered as an important part of history

January 18 is a memorable day for every person living in Saint-Petersburg(Leningrad). On January 18, 1943, Operation Iskra that began on January 12 broke the blockade of Leningrad.Owing to this operation, in the shortest time, a 32-kilometre-long railway line was built to move trains carrying food, ammunition and equipment under ceaseless artillery and aviation attacks. Already by February 7, 1943, for the first time in a year and a half, a train arrived in Leningrad from the “Mainland.” In the city, the food rations were noticeably raised, the power supply improved. And despite of almost a year of shelling, bombing and deaths of loved ones still laying ahead, for as long as the City on the Neva stands, January 18 will be the day of our Leningrad Victory.

The Battle of Stalingrad (today Volgograd) was one of the major battles, which radically changed the course of the Great Patriotic War and the Second World War. The Battle of Stalingrad is divided conventionally into two periods: the defensive (17 July - 18 November 1942) and the offensive (November 19, 1942 - February 2, 1943). It was one of the longest and fiercest battles of the Great Patriotic War, which lasted for 200 days and nights The German army, led by Adolf Hitler, aimed to control the city for its industrial importance and access to oil fields. Starting in summer 1942, the Germans attacked with soldiers and tanks, causing heavy destruction. Despite initial success, the Soviet army bravely fought back street by street. Harsh winter weather added to the difficulty. Over time, the Soviet army received more support and supplies, leading to a successful counterattack in winter. By February 1943, after months of fighting, the German army surrendered. This marked a major turning point in the war, showcasing the strength and heroism of the Soviet army.

The Blockade of Leningrad was a terrible time during the Second World War. The city, now known as Saint Petersburg, was surrounded by German and Finnish armies for nearly 900 days, from September 1941 to January 1944. The people inside the city faced many difficulties. Food was very limited, and many people were hungry. There was no way to bring more food or supplies into the city because of the blockade. The winters were very cold, and there was little fuel for heating. People tried to keep warm by burning whatever they could find, like furniture or books. Despite all these challenges, the people of Leningrad showed great courage and determination. They continued to work in factories to support the war effort, producing goods and weapons. They listened to the radio for news and music to boost their morale. The city also kept some cultural activities going, like concerts and plays, which helped people feel hope and unity. The blockade was finally broken in January 1944. Many people lost their lives, but Leningrad never surrendered. The bravery and strength of its citizens are remembered as an important part of history

The Blockade of Leningrad was a terrible time during the Second World War. The city, now known as Saint Petersburg, was surrounded by German and Finnish armies for nearly 900 days, from September 1941 to January 1944. The people inside the city faced many difficulties. Food was very limited, and many people were hungry. There was no way to bring more food or supplies into the city because of the blockade. The winters were very cold, and there was little fuel for heating. People tried to keep warm by burning whatever they could find, like furniture or books. Despite all these challenges, the people of Leningrad showed great courage and determination. They continued to work in factories to support the war effort, producing goods and weapons. They listened to the radio for news and music to boost their morale. The city also kept some cultural activities going, like concerts and plays, which helped people feel hope and unity. The blockade was finally broken in January 1944. Many people lost their lives, but Leningrad never surrendered. The bravery and strength of its citizens are remembered as an important part of history