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Teacher Click Through - Energy Forms and Changes

Virtual Science Teac

Created on January 7, 2025

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Transcript

ENERGY

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Use the arrows on the sides of the presentation to quickly navigate through the module.

and its many forms

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This interactive features PhET's "Energy Forms and Changes" simulation.

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Energy is the ability to do work. It's what is needed for things to move and change.

Select the original source of almost all energy used on Earth.

That's right! Almost all the energy used on Earth, including the forms of energy shown below, came from the sun. Scroll over the cards below to learn about some of the different forms of energy.

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Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Chemical Energy

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

How many forms can energy take?

many

two

three

Yes! Energy can take many forms. We will focus on the 5 energy forms shown below for this interactive.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Electrical

Chemical

Mechanical

Light

Thermal

What type of energy does an object have because of its motion and position?

That's correct! Mechanical energy is the energy concerning motion and position.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

What kind of energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions?

Electrical

Chemical

Mechanical

Light

Thermal

You got it! Chemical energy is released or absorbed during chemical reactions.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

What form of energy occurs as a result of the flow of electrons?

Electrical

Chemical

Mechanical

Light

Thermal

That's correct! Electrical energy occurs as a result of flowing charges.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Heat is the flow of what kind of energy?

electrical

chemical

mechanical

light

thermal

Teacher Preview

You got it! Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

What form of energy travels as an electromagnetic wave?

Electrical

Chemical

Mechanical

Light

Thermal

Teacher Preview

Yes! Light energy travels as an electromagnetic wave.

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Which is NOT an example of light energy?

Light from the Sun

Light from a Light Bulb

hot gases rise from a volcano

x-rays

cell phonesignals

Correct! Hot gases rising from a volcano is an example of thermal energy (the energy that makes the gas particles hot) and mechanical energy (the rising motion of the gas particles).

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Which is NOT an example of mechanical energy?

light from a light bulb

a moving car

falling water

earthquake

a ball thrownin the air

Yes! Thermal energy melts an ice cube.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Which is NOT an example of thermal energy?

the energy required to melt ice cream

the gases being heated in a hot air balloon

the energy needed to bake pizza

the warmth you feel from a fire

the light you see from a fire

Correct! A fire gives off both thermal and light energy. The light you see from a fire is an electromagnetic wave (light energy).

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Which is NOT an example of electrical energy?

lightning

getting a zap of static electricity

the energy of a waterfall

the electricity powering your device

the energy usedto charge electric cars

That's correct! Light from light bulb is an example of light energy since it is an electromagentic wave.

Teacher Preview

Images by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Light Energy

Electromagnetic radiation; Energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave

Mechancial Energy

Pouring water, spinning wheel

Light Energy

light energy released from light bulb

Thermal Energy

The fire heats up the water

Chemical Energy

food (stored chemical energy) needed for cyclist to keep pedaling

Electrical Energy

electrical charge flowing through a wire

Chemical Energy

Thermal Energy

Mechanical Energy

Electrical Energy

The energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) and position (potential energy)

-The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature -Heat is the flow of thermal energy.

The energy that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions such as when fuel burns or the body breaks down food in its cells

A form of energy that results from the flow of electric charge

Which is NOT an example of stored chemical energy being released?

wood burns

gasolineburns in an engine

a caterpillar uses food energy to move and grow

a chemical reaction inside a battery powers a flashlight

ice melts into a puddle of water

Teacher Preview

Great work on thinking about 5 of the many forms of energy!

Now it's time to explore how energy changes from one form to another!

To continue, select a machine that uses the wind's mechanical energy to generate electrical energy.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Click here if activity does not load properly.

Teacher Preview

Visit www.VirtualScienceTeachers.com for more interactives!

Virtual Science Teachers

Click on the balloon only when you know the code.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC-BY-4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Click here if activity does not load properly.

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Visit www.VirtualScienceTeachers.com for more interactives!

Virtual Science Teachers

Click on the balloon only when you know the code.

Well done! You have completed Part 1 of this interactive.

Here's an engineering design challenge as your final activity for this interactive!

Click here to see an example!

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Signature is disabled for teacher click-through-version

Chemical Energy

Chemical Energy

Chemical Energy

Chemical Energy

Chemical Energy

Electrical Energy

Electrical Energy

Electrical Energy

Electrical Energy

Electrical Energy

Light Energy

Light Energy

Light Energy

Light Energy

Light Energy

Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

Thermal Energy

Thermal Energy

Thermal Energy

Thermal Energy

Thermal Energy

Send a screenshot of this page completed to your teacher for credit.

Click on the growing plantto continue to Part 2.