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WEEK-15-REAL-LIFE-EXAMPLES-OF-RATIONAL-FUNCTIONS

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Created on January 3, 2025

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Real Life Examples of Rational Functions

Objectives

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Key Concepts

Real-life examples

Summary

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Key Concepts

Rational function

A rational function is a function of the form:

where P(x) and Q(x) are polynomials and Q(x) .

Real-life examples

Example

A car travels 100 km. The time T(v) as a function of speed is modeled as:

Example number 2

A company that sells bottles of water sets its price according to the quantity available on the market. The relationship between the price 𝑃 and quantity π‘ž is modeled by the following equation:

  • π‘ž: number of bottles of water available in the market.
  • 𝑃(π‘ž): the price in pesos per bottle.

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Summary

Rational Functions

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Vertical asymptotes: Values where the denominator cancels out, causing a discontinuity.

vertical asymptote

How to Solve them.

  • Substitute known values.
  • Factorize and simplify when possible.
  • Analyze constraints and behavior at extremes.

Analysis

  • In this case the number of products will always be positive.
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MA.912.AR.8.3 Solve and graph mathematical and real-world problems that are modeled with rational functions. Interpret key features and determine constraints in terms of the context. MA.K12.MTR.7.1 Apply mathematics to real-world contexts. ELD.K12.ELL.MA.1 English language learners communicate information, ideas and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Mathematics.

According to the graph we can determine that:

  • The higher the speed, the shorter the time.
  • The lower the speed, the longer the time

How to Analyze Them

  • Domain: Allowable values for π‘₯
  • Asymptotes: Vertical (division by zero) and horizontal (limits).
  • Growth/Decrease: Trends of the function.
  • Intersections: Where it crosses the axes.

After graphing we can identify the following:

  • The higher the quantity of product, the lower the price of these products.

Analysis:

  • Velocity is not negative:
  • We cannot divide by zero.
  • We also know that time will never be 0.

Importance of Rational Functions

  • They model real-world phenomena.
  • They predict behaviors in economics, physics and engineering.
  • They help in decision making.