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WEEK-15-REAL-LIFE-EXAMPLES-OF-RATIONAL-FUNCTIONS
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Created on January 3, 2025
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Transcript
Real Life Examples of Rational Functions
Objectives
Start
Story
Key Concepts
Real-life examples
Summary
Story
Characters
Key Concepts
Rational function
A rational function is a function of the form:
where P(x) and Q(x) are polynomials and Q(x) .
Real-life examples
Example
A car travels 100 km. The time T(v) as a function of speed is modeled as:
Example number 2
A company that sells bottles of water sets its price according to the quantity available on the market. The relationship between the price π and quantity π is modeled by the following equation:
- π: number of bottles of water available in the market.
- π(π): the price in pesos per bottle.
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Summary
Rational Functions
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11TH-REAL-LIFE-EXAMPLES-OF-RATIONAL-FUNCTIONS-EN Β© 2025 by CASURID is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Vertical asymptotes: Values where the denominator cancels out, causing a discontinuity.
vertical asymptote
How to Solve them.
- Substitute known values.
- Factorize and simplify when possible.
- Analyze constraints and behavior at extremes.
Analysis
- In this case the number of products will always be positive.
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MA.912.AR.8.3 Solve and graph mathematical and real-world problems that are modeled with rational functions. Interpret key features and determine constraints in terms of the context. MA.K12.MTR.7.1 Apply mathematics to real-world contexts. ELD.K12.ELL.MA.1 English language learners communicate information, ideas and concepts necessary for academic success in the content area of Mathematics.
According to the graph we can determine that:
- The higher the speed, the shorter the time.
- The lower the speed, the longer the time
How to Analyze Them
- Domain: Allowable values for π₯
- Asymptotes: Vertical (division by zero) and horizontal (limits).
- Growth/Decrease: Trends of the function.
- Intersections: Where it crosses the axes.
After graphing we can identify the following:
- The higher the quantity of product, the lower the price of these products.
Analysis:
- Velocity is not negative:
- We cannot divide by zero.
- We also know that time will never be 0.
Importance of Rational Functions
- They model real-world phenomena.
- They predict behaviors in economics, physics and engineering.
- They help in decision making.