Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and systemic racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
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UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue Pershing Avenue Park
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+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue Pershing Avenue Park
1 2 3 4 5
+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
Urban Legacies. Contemporary Impacts.
A city’s history matters a great deal. Like a bricklayer working from the ground up, past layers of social and environmental history interact to shape the city in the present day. Such layers can include the local geography and the area’s history of transportation, industry, settler and immigrant populations, racism, and power dynamics.
In Poughkeepsie, NY, we can detect all of these legacies in the city’s modern-day layout, built environment, and social patterns. This tour will reveal some of these important connections, and highlight exciting work underway to help the city transform positively.
Communities and ally organizations together are envisioning, advocating, and acting to improve opportunities for underserved communities, despite the city’s historical legacies and continuing lack of investment in certain areas. These organizations recognize that overcoming an area’s legacy requires understanding the many social and ecological layers that contribute to keeping the legacy in place.
Community Action
The Natural Environment
The relationship of land to water has been an important influence on the physical, built, and social structures of Poughkeepsie. Key features include:
- Hudson River shore
- Course and mouth of the Fall Kill creek, which winds through the city
- Terraces of increasingly higher land that step back from the river
- A few high hills that contrast with the many scattered depressions where water pools after storms
Environmental features influenced where water power was available, and interacted with social and economic factors to determine the locations of mills, factories, and warehouses; the subsequent course of rail lines; and the different neighborhoods where workers or bosses lived. Over time, policy and economic processes — including redlining maps of the 1930s, and urban renewal in the 1960s — tended to reinforce this neighborhood stratification.
The Built Environment
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industrial, Transportation,& Social Legacies
The Fall Kill creek flows into the Hudson River here. This confluence of the Fall Kill and the Hudson is the seed from which Poughkeepsie grew. Hudson River traffic between New York City and Albany, and barges loaded with coal from Eastern Pennsylvania were important to commerce, employment, and work in Poughkeepsie. Meanwhile, water-powered mills sprang up along the banks of the Fall Kill. These industrial and transportation legacies still shape the Northside neighborhoods and their contrasts with other neighborhoods.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Fall Kill
The final three miles of the Fall Kill are contained within stone retaining walls constructed by New Deal-era projects in the City of Poughkeepsie. The route of the stream gives an inkling of where stream-based flood risk exists in Poughkeepsie.
The Fall Kill is a prominent feature of the Northside neighborhood of Poughkeepsie, which features many buildings constructed as multi-household units for industrial workers. This neighborhood is now predominantly the home of many people of color, new immigrants, or people of more limited means.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the earlier industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Shipping & Historical Workforce
Poughkeepsie’s diverse workforce, including later waves of European immigrants, made bricks, smelted iron, constructed barrels, and brewed beer along the Fall Kill and the Hudson.
Dyes were made from materials milled using water power from the Fall Kill, and the Standard Gage Company also took advantage of the industrial infrastructure and worker housing clustered around the Fall Kill.
Poughkeepsie’s industrial and shipping history is complex. Enslaved Africans and African Americans worked as stevedores and rowed the early ferries across the Hudson.
Later, the ferries were powered by sail, mule-driven treadmills, and steam.
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The industrial and transportation hub on lower Main Street at Rinaldi Blvd. This site is approximately a half mile south of the Upper Landing Park.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Upper Landing Today
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic houses.
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Garfield Place Historic District
Location: Garfield Place, Poughkeepsie, NY
Old Wealth & Contemporary Amenities
This neighborhood sits on one of the terraces overlooking the Hudson River on the South Side of Poughkeepsie. It is 174 feet in elevation above the Hudson, offering great views of the Hudson, refreshing breezes, and protection from flooding. It was established in the 1830s as a home to professionals, managers, and business owners, and was once considered the city’s most desirable residential neighborhood. Many ornate Victorian-era mansions on spacious lots and tree-lined streets survive as single-household residences, though a few have been divided into apartments. Some houses date from the early 20th century. All are relatively large and boast rooms for specialized functions, including entertaining, private family space, and servants’ quarters.
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege.
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While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
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Pershing Avenue Park and Pershing Community Farm
Location: 49 Pershing Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Improving the Commons and Alleviating a Food Desert
Located in a formerly redlined neighborhood, Pershing Avenue Park has been improved with support from many organizations and Northside residents. As Duane Martinez from Scenic Hudson says, this site has now been returned to “the commons,” rather than remaining a neglected site with little or no positive social value.
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Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Repurposing the Old Standard Gage Co. Site
Conveniently located near rail transportation and the Fall Kill, Standard Gage made industrial measuring equipment at this site for 77 years.
Although gages continued to be made elsewhere, the Poughkeepsie factory fell into disuse after 2002.
Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Before & After Remodeling the Site
Site Remediation
Scenic Hudson converted the former industrial brownfield into carbon-neutral community spaces and staff offices.
The site — known as the Northside Hub — is a resource for Northside residents of the city, and functions as an example of sustainable reuse of former industrial sites.
Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Before & After Remodeling the Site
Left: What the south side of the creek currently looks like. Right: An artist’s rendering of what that south bank of the creek could look like when the retaining wall is removed, and a proposed stepped seating area is installed, allowing relaxation and access to the stream. The removal of the walls and the installation of a slope to accommodate the seating area can help restore the floodplain and reduce flooding downstream. The renovated Scenic Hudson offices and community hub is shown across the Fall Kill. Scenic Hudson and partners' vision for this adjoining site is an important opportunity to connect people with the creek.
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Glenwood Avenue
Location: Glenwood Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY
This South Side neighborhood consists of relatively small-footprint workers’ houses. Many of the lots are quite small with backyards prone to flooding. In 1937, the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) judged the homes in this area to be not very well constructed. The HOLC assessment of this neighborhood noted it originated from a Black settlement that was historically outside the core of the city.
Redlining, Working People, & Environmental Hazards
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SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
These sites in Poughkeepsie tell a familiar American story—one shaped by the interaction of social forces, environmental conditions, and community action.
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
Community action in practice
Change is possible
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
The environmental template
Social processes & environmental context
Looking forward
BONUS VIDEO
RESTART
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UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Pershing Avenue Park Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue
1 2 3 4 5
+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
Pershing Avenue Park and Pershing Community Farm
Location: 49 Pershing Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Improving the Commons and Alleviating a Food Desert
Located in a formerly redlined neighborhood, Pershing Avenue Park has been improved with support from many organizations and Northside residents. As Duane Martinez from Scenic Hudson says, this site has now been returned to “the commons,” rather than remaining a neglected site with little or no positive social value.
BACK TO MAP
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
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Glenwood Avenue
Location: Glenwood Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY
This South Side neighborhood consists of relatively small-footprint workers’ houses. Many of the lots are also quite small, and in 1937, the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) judged the homes in this area to be not very well constructed. The HOLC assessment of this neighborhood noted it originated from a Black settlement that was historically outside the core of the city.
Redlining, Working People, & Environmental Hazards
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Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
+INTRO
start tour
heading-Inter 44px body-inter 18px line-height 1.5 2x P spacing
Social processes & environmental context
The environmental template
Change is possible
Looking forward
Community Action in Practice
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
These sites in Poughkeepsie tell a familiar American story—one shaped by the interaction of social forces, environmental conditions, and community action.
A Shared Urban Story
summary
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Upper Landing Today
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic buildings.
+info
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
Community action in practice
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
The environmental template
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Social processes & environmental context
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
Looking forward
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
Change is possible
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Fall Kill Watershed
Rises in the Town of Clinton to the north, flows through Hyde Park; empties in the Hudson at Poughkeepsie App. 38 miles long Drains a watershed of 12,476 acres Home to 28,500 people.
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Subtitle
Much of the Fall Kill was dammed or otherwise exploited for the water power that drove America’s first industrial revolution. No longer dammed or maintained, the early 19th century mill ponds of the lower Fall Kill are shown as wide spots.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Fall Kill
+ watershed facts
The final three miles of the Fall Kill are contained within stone retaining walls constructed by New Deal-era projects in the City of Poughkeepsie. The route of the stream gives an inkling of where stream-based flood risk exists in Poughkeepsie.
The Fall Kill is located entirely in the Northside neighborhood of Poughkeepsie, which features many buildings constructed as multi-household units for industrial workers. This neighborhood is now predominantly the home of many people of color, new immigrants, or people of more limited means.
Garfield Place Historic District
Location: Garfield Place, Poughkeepsie, NY
Old Wealth and Contemporary Amenities
+info
This neighborhood sits on one of the terraces overlooking the Hudson River on the South Side of Poughkeepsie. It is 174 feet in elevation above the Hudson, offering great views of the Hudson, refreshing breezes, and protection from flooding. It was established in the 1830s as a home to professionals, managers, and business owners, and was once considered the city’s most desirable residential neighborhood. Many ornate Victorian-era mansions on spacious lots and tree-lined streets survive as single-household residences, though a few have been divided into apartments. Some houses date from the early 20th century. All are relatively large and boast rooms for specialized functions, including entertaining, private family space, and servants’ quarters.
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege. While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
+info
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Much of the Fall Kill was dammed or otherwise exploited for the water power that drove America’s first industrial revolution. The early 19th century mill ponds of the lower Fall Kill are shown as the wide spots in Figure 3.
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Reading the landscape of Poughkeepsie, NY
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic buildings.
+info
Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Repurposing the Old Standard Gage Co. Site
Site Remediation
Conveniently located near rail transportation and the Fall Kill, Standard Gage made industrial measuring equipment at this site for 77 years.
Although gages continued to be made elsewhere, the Poughkeepsie factory fell into disuse after 2002.
Next
Reading the Landscape of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
Intro
A city’s history matters a great deal. Like a bricklayer working from the ground up, past layers of social and environmental history interact to shape the city in the present day. Such layers can include the local geography and the area’s history of transportation, industry, settler and immigrant populations, racism, and power dynamics.
In Poughkeepsie, NY, we can detect all of these legacies in the city’s modern-day layout, built environment, and social patterns. This tour will reveal some of these important connections, and highlight exciting work underway to help the city transform positively.
The Natural Environment
The built Environment
community action
Next
Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
+INTRO
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Location: 489 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Trolley Barn was originally the overnight storage building and stables for the horse-drawn trolleys that ran up and down Main Street from the Hudson River. Later, the trolleys were electrified. This route was important for transporting workers between their uptown residences to the diverse industrial worksites along the river and lower reaches of the Fall Kill stream. Poughkeepsie, being primarily an industrial city for much of its history, had an abundance of multi-household residences, duplexes, two-story flats, and even some triple-deckers. These residences were particularly common on both the north and south sides of the city, generally east of Clinton Street. The trolley also served shoppers doing business with the department stores, staple shops, grocers, and butchers along and near Main Street.
The Poughkeepsie Trolley Barn: An Art, Youth, and Community Space
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Location: 489 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, NY
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns.Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege. While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
The Poughkeepsie Trolley Barn: An Art, Youth, and Community Space
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The Built Environment
These environmental features influenced where water power was available, and interacted with social and economic factors to determine the locations of mills, factories, and warehouses; the subsequent course of rail lines; and the different neighborhoods where workers or bosses lived. Over time, policy and economic processes — including redlining maps of the 1930s, and urban renewal in the 1960s — tended to reinforce this neighborhood stratification.
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We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes; the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions. Our brain is prepared to consume visual content.
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Two ornate, mid-Victorian mansions on the west side of Garfield Place. The topography slopes steeply downward behind these houses, providing views of the Hudson River.
Seven blocks west of Pershing Ave., Malcom X Park on Mansion St. was also improved through an extensive community design process in partnership with New City Parks, Scenic Hudson, and local community groups. Located along the Fall Kill, it includes stormwater-absorbing landscaping, new ball courts, a pavilion, picnic seating, and culturally affirming signage.
Malcom X Park
The railroad bridge crossing the Hudson slightly north of the Upper Landing.
What is Redlining? Redlining is the historical and systemic denial of financial services—such as mortgages, loans, and insurance—to residents of often racially marginalized neighborhoods deemed "hazardous" by federal, state, and private entities. Redlining originated in the 1930s with the federal government creating color-coded maps that graded neighborhoods by risk, frequently outlining minority areas in red and steering investment away from them. Although outlawed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the economic and social impacts of redlining continue to shape patterns of segregation and inequality in many U.S. cities.
Redlining on Pershing Avenue
This stretch of Pershing Avenue is a formerly redlined area, judged by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation to be “least secure” for mortgage lending. Although the housing was long ago demolished, community-based projects here have increased its social and environmental value.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue, from Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, published by Sanborn Map Company, 1913 – Nov 1950. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, DC
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
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We process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication is more effective. Our brain is biologically prepared to process visual content. Almost 50% of our brain is involved in processing visual stimuli. We are in the era of digital information explosion.
We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes; the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions. Our brain is prepared to consume visual content.
90% of the information we process comes through sight
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Supporters
Scenic Hudson, City of Poughkeepsie, New City Parks, Poughkeepsie Farm Project, YouthBuild AmeriCorps Program of Nubian Directions II, Ecological Citizens Partnership, Glynwood, St. Mark A.M.E. Zion Church, Dutchess Outreach, The Art Effect, and Poughkeepsie Alliance.
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The warehouses here have been demolished. The Upper Landing Park now occupies the site.
The Natural Environment
The relationship of land to water has been an important influence on the physical, built, and social structures of Poughkeepsie. Key features include:
- Hudson River shore
- Course and mouth of the Fall Kill creek, which winds through the city
- Terraces of increasingly higher land that step back from the river
- A few high hills that contrast with the many scattered depressions where water pools after storms
Main St & Rinaldi Blvd
1910
2025
This circa 1910 drawing reflects the transportation modes of the early 20th century.
The old warehouse buildings have been repurposed and now house a pub, a coffee shop, nail salon, barbershop, Japanese restaurant, and an upscale takeout eatery. The rail siding and rail passenger depot have been removed in favor of parking for the current train station. The dilapidated railroad bridge was reimagined as Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park with support from partners like Scenic Hudson, and a new multistory parking garage for the train station is at the far end of the parking lot..
Warehouses attended by railroad freight cars. Electric trolley running on Main Street. New York to Albany “day boat” docked at the foot of Main Street. Original passenger train depot.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
The Watershed and its Industrial, Transportation, and Social Legacies
Meanwhile, water-powered mills sprang up along the banks of the Fall Kill. These industrial and transportation legacies still shape the Northside and its contrasts with other neighborhoods.
The Fall Kill Creek flows into the Hudson River here. This confluence of the Fall Kill and the Hudson is the seed from which Poughkeepsie grew. Hudson River traffic between New York City and Albany, and barges loaded with coal from EasternPennsylvania were important to commerce, employment, and work in Poughkeepsie.
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Make the most of your creation by revealing surprising hidden content with Reveal interactivity. In the interactivity menu, select the Reveal option and then click on the element on the canvas that you want to make appear.
Pershing Community Farm
Providing fresh fruits and vegetables to neighborhood families.
A formerly neglected stand of trees was cleared to make way for a neighborhood farm and to provide security through improved sight lines. Pershing Community Farm is within a five-minute walk of some 3,800 households in an area of the city that is otherwise not well served by sources of fresh, affordable produce. The Poughkeepsie Farm Project and Scenic Hudson run the farm together, which includes a free farm stand.
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Remember to add animation! Capture your audience's attention with your content and choose the ideal effect by selecting the element and clicking on the Animation icon that appears just above.Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we also retain 42% more information when the content moves.With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
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Redlining on Pershing Avenue
This stretch of Pershing Avenue is a formerly redlined area, judged by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation to be “least secure” for mortgage lending. Although the housing was long ago demolished, community-based projects here have increased its social and environmental value.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue, from Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, published by Sanborn Map Company, 1913 – Nov 1950. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, DC
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Remember to add animation! Capture your audience's attention with your content and choose the ideal effect by selecting the element and clicking on the Animation icon that appears just above. Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text. Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we also retain 42% more information when the content moves. With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
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Pershing Community Farm
Providing fresh fruits and vegetables to neighborhood families.
A formerly neglected stand of trees was cleared to make way for a neighborhood farm and to provide security through improved sight lines. Pershing Community Farm is within a five-minute walk of some 3,800 households in an area of the city that is otherwise not well served by sources of fresh, affordable produce.
Learn more
The Art Effect
Consectetur adipiscing elit
Today the Trolley Barn building has been revitalized to support community programming. In particular, it has been the home of the Art Effect, which engages youth in artistic activities within the building and via murals and installations outside and within the city.
- Reuse of existing building that maintains the history of the building
- A flexible space, with large garage doors that can open to the street
- Serves multiple functions
- Acts as a positive anchor on Main Street for youth and community groups.
As if by magic
Make the most of your creation by revealing surprising hidden content with Reveal interactivity. In the interactivity menu, select the Reveal option and then click on the element on the canvas that you want to make appear.
Most houses on the street’s south side are single-household buildings. Unusual in this neighborhood is the construction of newer four-unit apartment buildings on the north side of the street. Notably, the city did not often put these kinds of buildings in other neighborhoods. A zoning choice was made to construct them in this neighborhood — likely an outcome of the neighborhood having been marginalized.
Glenwood Neighborhood
- Relatively small amount of tree cover
- Small, simply decorated houses are prevalent
- Small front yards
Land behind the houses on the south side of Glenwood Avenue slopes into a depression, where the headwaters of the Fonteyn Kill would have been found. The stream was buried, but the back lots remain wet.
Things to notice in this neighborhood today
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
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What you read: interactivity and animation can turn the most boring content into something fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.When making a presentation, you should pursue two goals: convey information and avoid yawns. To do this, it can be good practice to create an outline and use words that will stick in your audience's mind.
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A great title
Showing enthusiasm, sketching a smile, and maintaining eye contact with your audience can be your best allies when telling stories that excite and spark the audience's interest: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.'This will help you make a 'match' with your audience. Leave them speechless!Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify the data to convey it to your audience. We are visual beings, and it's easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text.Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate taking visually rich notes through the use of images, graphs, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
Contextualizeyour topic
When giving a presentation, you should pursue two objectives: convey information and avoid yawns. To achieve this, it may be a good practice to make an outline and use words that will stickin your audience's mind. If you want to provide additional information or develop the content in more detail, you can do so through your oral presentation.
The best improvisation is always the most worked on
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Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Make it multimedia
If you want to include a video, copy the URL and paste it into the Insert tab in the Editor. You can activate options such as Autoplay, Loop, and Mute, depending on your preferences.
Fall Kill Creek
Across the street from approximately 83 Pershing Avenue, one can approach the Fall Kill creek, which flows between stone walls constructed by federal programs during the Great Depression. Working with the Art Effect, young community members have occasionally installed art in this location to call attention to the creek as an important part of the neighborhood. Unfortunately, the stone walls isolate the creek from its floodplain and from the groundwater that might exist there. But the shady tree cover adjacent to the creek gives some sense of the environmental benefits of stream-side vegetation for visitors and residents, offering a contrast to the hot, noisy, streets busy with traffic.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In 1913, David H. Schmidt Co. established its piano hammer manufacturing business in the former dye works building. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Animate your content and take it up a notch
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context for the information and simplify the data in order to communicate it to your audience. We are visual beings and we find it easier to ‘read’ images than to read a written text.
Write a catchy headline
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
What you read: interactivity and animation can turn the most boring content into something fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages. Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves. When making a presentation, you should pursue two goals: convey information and avoid yawns. To do this, it can be good practice to create an outline and use words that will stick in your audience's mind.
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In 1937, HOLC classified this neighborhood as “hazardous” for mortgage lending. The redlined area on Glenwood was graded “D,” with the note that it “was an old Negro settlement before this area was built up.” The use of race to judge the mortgage-worthiness of areas was characteristic of HOLC assessments nationwide. Importantly, what HOLC deemed as poor construction, small house size, and lack of amenities did not arise because of the race of the residents, but were the results of residential segregation — because the neighborhood was built for workers, there was low investment in infrastructure, lack of amenities, and association with environmental hazards, such as wet, low elevation sites.
Redlining
Most houses on the street’s south side are single-household buildings. Unusual in this neighborhood is the construction of newer four-unit apartment buildings on the north side of the street. Notably, the city did not often put these kinds of buildings in other neighborhoods. A zoning choice was made to construct them in this neighborhood — likely an outcome of the neighborhood having been marginalized.
Glenwood Neighborhood
- Relatively small amount of tree cover
- Small, simply decorated houses are prevalent
- Small front yards
Land behind the houses on the south side of Glenwood Avenue slopes into a depression, where the headwaters of the Fonteyn Kill would have been found. The stream was buried, but the back lots remain wet.
Things to notice in this neighborhood today
The Art Effect
Consectetur adipiscing elit
Today the Trolley Barn building has been revitalized to support community programming. In particular, it has been the home of the Art Effect, which engages youth in artistic activities within the building and via murals and installations outside and within the city.
- Reuse of existing building that maintains the history of the building
- A flexible space, with large garage doors that can open to the street
- Serves multiple functions
- Acts as a positive anchor on Main Street for youth and community groups.
Fonteyn Kill
Early water-powered industry
On the 1893 USGS topographic map of Poughkeepsie, this neighborhood was designated as the source of the Fonteyn Kill, which feeds Vassar Lake before flowing into the Casperkill creek on the Vassar College campus. The uppermost reaches were described as meadow runs, indicating marshy ground rather than distinct stream channels as the source. An alternative name for the Fonteyn Kill is Mill Cove Brook, which reflects the fact that it fed early water-powered industry. The Fonteyn Kill would have arisen in the depression behind the houses on the south side of the street, which is still subject to flooding during high rains.
glenwood ave
Fonteyn Kill
Early water-powered industry
On the 1893 USGS topographic map of Poughkeepsie, this neighborhood was designated as the source of the Fonteyn Kill, which feeds Vassar Lake before flowing into the Casperkill creek on the Vassar College campus. The uppermost reaches were described as meadow runs, indicating marshy ground rather than distinct stream channels as the source. An alternative name for the Fonteyn Kill is Mill Cove Brook, which reflects the fact that it fed early water-powered industry. The Fonteyn Kill would have arisen in the depression behind the houses on the south side of the street, which is still subject to flooding during high rains.
glenwood ave
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
The warehouses here have been demolished. The Upper Landing Park now occupies the site.
Interactive. Visual. Wow.
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Write a catchy headline
Contextualize your topic
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and promote it anywhere. We don't like to bore. We don't want to be repetitive. Communicating as always bores and doesn't engage. We do it differently. We sabotage boredom. We create what the brain likes to consume because it stimulates it. Pose a dramatic question; it is the essential ingredient to hold the audience's attention. It is usually posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.
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Garfield Place retained its elegance for decades. The house on the left likely dates from the second half of the 19th century, but sports a later addition over the porch, while the one on the right is of a different style and likely dates from the earliest 20th century.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Make it interactive
Your content is good, but it‘ll engage much more if it’s interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photo or illustration.
Fast Facts
Fall Kill Watershed
- Rises in the Town of Clinton to the north, flows through Hyde Park, and empties in the Hudson at Poughkeepsie
- About 38 miles long
- Drains a watershed of 12,476 acres
- Home to 28,500 people
The railroad bridge crossing the Hudson slightly north of the Upper Landing.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
Supporters
Scenic Hudson, City of Poughkeepsie, New City Parks, Poughkeepsie Farm Project, YouthBuild AmeriCorps Program of Nubian Directions II, Ecological Citizens Partnership, Glynwood, St. Mark A.M.E. Zion Church, Dutchess Outreach, The Art Effect, and Poughkeepsie Alliance.
What is Redlining? Redlining is the historical and systemic denial of financial services—such as mortgages, loans, and insurance—to residents of often racially marginalized neighborhoods deemed "hazardous" by federal, state, and private entities. Redlining originated in the 1930s with the federal government creating color-coded maps that graded neighborhoods by risk, frequently outlining minority areas in red and steering investment away from them. Although outlawed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the economic and social impacts of redlining continue to shape patterns of segregation and inequality in many U.S. cities.
In 1937, HOLC classified this neighborhood as “hazardous” for mortgage lending. The redlined area on Glenwood was graded “D,” with the note that it “was an old Negro settlement before this area was built up.” The use of race to judge the mortgage-worthiness of areas was characteristic of HOLC assessments nationwide. Importantly, what HOLC deemed as poor construction, small house size, and lack of amenities did not arise because of the race of the residents, but were the results of residential segregation — because the neighborhood was built for workers, there was low investment in infrastructure, lack of amenities, and association with environmental hazards, such as wet, low elevation sites.
Redlining
Two ornate, mid-Victorian mansions on the west side of Garfield Place. The topography slopes steeply downward behind these houses, providing views of the Hudson River.
Garfield Place retained its elegance for decades. The house on the left likely dates from the second half of the 19th century, but sports a later addition over the porch, while the one on the right is of a different style and likely dates from the earliest 20th century.
Fall Kill Creek
Across the street from approximately 83 Pershing Avenue, one can approach the Fall Kill creek, which flows between stone walls constructed by federal programs during the Great Depression. Working with the Art Effect, young community members have occasionally installed art in this location to call attention to the creek as an important part of the neighborhood. Unfortunately, the stone walls isolate the creek from its floodplain and from the groundwater that might exist there. But the shady tree cover adjacent to the creek gives some sense of the environmental benefits of stream-side vegetation for visitors and residents, offering a contrast to the hot, noisy, streets busy with traffic.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue.
A great title
Showing enthusiasm, sketching a smile, and maintaining eye contact with your audience can be your best allies when telling stories that excite and spark the audience's interest: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.' This will help you make a 'match' with your audience. Leave them speechless! Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify the data to convey it to your audience. We are visual beings, and it's easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text. Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate taking visually rich notes through the use of images, graphs, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
Contextualizeyour topic
When giving a presentation, you should pursue two objectives: convey information and avoid yawns. To achieve this, it may be a good practice to make an outline and use words that will stickin your audience's mind. If you want to provide additional information or develop the content in more detail, you can do so through your oral presentation.
The best improvisation is always the most worked on
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Urban Tour
Leslie Tumblety
Created on December 11, 2024
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Transcript
Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and systemic racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
+START TOUR
UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue Pershing Avenue Park
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+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue Pershing Avenue Park
1 2 3 4 5
+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
Urban Legacies. Contemporary Impacts.
A city’s history matters a great deal. Like a bricklayer working from the ground up, past layers of social and environmental history interact to shape the city in the present day. Such layers can include the local geography and the area’s history of transportation, industry, settler and immigrant populations, racism, and power dynamics.
In Poughkeepsie, NY, we can detect all of these legacies in the city’s modern-day layout, built environment, and social patterns. This tour will reveal some of these important connections, and highlight exciting work underway to help the city transform positively.
Communities and ally organizations together are envisioning, advocating, and acting to improve opportunities for underserved communities, despite the city’s historical legacies and continuing lack of investment in certain areas. These organizations recognize that overcoming an area’s legacy requires understanding the many social and ecological layers that contribute to keeping the legacy in place.
Community Action
The Natural Environment
The relationship of land to water has been an important influence on the physical, built, and social structures of Poughkeepsie. Key features include:
Environmental features influenced where water power was available, and interacted with social and economic factors to determine the locations of mills, factories, and warehouses; the subsequent course of rail lines; and the different neighborhoods where workers or bosses lived. Over time, policy and economic processes — including redlining maps of the 1930s, and urban renewal in the 1960s — tended to reinforce this neighborhood stratification.
The Built Environment
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industrial, Transportation,& Social Legacies
The Fall Kill creek flows into the Hudson River here. This confluence of the Fall Kill and the Hudson is the seed from which Poughkeepsie grew. Hudson River traffic between New York City and Albany, and barges loaded with coal from Eastern Pennsylvania were important to commerce, employment, and work in Poughkeepsie. Meanwhile, water-powered mills sprang up along the banks of the Fall Kill. These industrial and transportation legacies still shape the Northside neighborhoods and their contrasts with other neighborhoods.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Fall Kill
The final three miles of the Fall Kill are contained within stone retaining walls constructed by New Deal-era projects in the City of Poughkeepsie. The route of the stream gives an inkling of where stream-based flood risk exists in Poughkeepsie.
The Fall Kill is a prominent feature of the Northside neighborhood of Poughkeepsie, which features many buildings constructed as multi-household units for industrial workers. This neighborhood is now predominantly the home of many people of color, new immigrants, or people of more limited means.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the earlier industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Shipping & Historical Workforce
Poughkeepsie’s diverse workforce, including later waves of European immigrants, made bricks, smelted iron, constructed barrels, and brewed beer along the Fall Kill and the Hudson.
Dyes were made from materials milled using water power from the Fall Kill, and the Standard Gage Company also took advantage of the industrial infrastructure and worker housing clustered around the Fall Kill.
Poughkeepsie’s industrial and shipping history is complex. Enslaved Africans and African Americans worked as stevedores and rowed the early ferries across the Hudson.
Later, the ferries were powered by sail, mule-driven treadmills, and steam.
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The industrial and transportation hub on lower Main Street at Rinaldi Blvd. This site is approximately a half mile south of the Upper Landing Park.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Upper Landing Today
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic houses.
BACK TO MAP
Garfield Place Historic District
Location: Garfield Place, Poughkeepsie, NY
Old Wealth & Contemporary Amenities
This neighborhood sits on one of the terraces overlooking the Hudson River on the South Side of Poughkeepsie. It is 174 feet in elevation above the Hudson, offering great views of the Hudson, refreshing breezes, and protection from flooding. It was established in the 1830s as a home to professionals, managers, and business owners, and was once considered the city’s most desirable residential neighborhood. Many ornate Victorian-era mansions on spacious lots and tree-lined streets survive as single-household residences, though a few have been divided into apartments. Some houses date from the early 20th century. All are relatively large and boast rooms for specialized functions, including entertaining, private family space, and servants’ quarters.
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege.
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While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
BACK TO MAP
Pershing Avenue Park and Pershing Community Farm
Location: 49 Pershing Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Improving the Commons and Alleviating a Food Desert
Located in a formerly redlined neighborhood, Pershing Avenue Park has been improved with support from many organizations and Northside residents. As Duane Martinez from Scenic Hudson says, this site has now been returned to “the commons,” rather than remaining a neglected site with little or no positive social value.
BACK TO MAP
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Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Repurposing the Old Standard Gage Co. Site
Conveniently located near rail transportation and the Fall Kill, Standard Gage made industrial measuring equipment at this site for 77 years.
Although gages continued to be made elsewhere, the Poughkeepsie factory fell into disuse after 2002.
Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Before & After Remodeling the Site
Site Remediation
Scenic Hudson converted the former industrial brownfield into carbon-neutral community spaces and staff offices.
The site — known as the Northside Hub — is a resource for Northside residents of the city, and functions as an example of sustainable reuse of former industrial sites.
Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Before & After Remodeling the Site
Left: What the south side of the creek currently looks like. Right: An artist’s rendering of what that south bank of the creek could look like when the retaining wall is removed, and a proposed stepped seating area is installed, allowing relaxation and access to the stream. The removal of the walls and the installation of a slope to accommodate the seating area can help restore the floodplain and reduce flooding downstream. The renovated Scenic Hudson offices and community hub is shown across the Fall Kill. Scenic Hudson and partners' vision for this adjoining site is an important opportunity to connect people with the creek.
BACK TO MAP
Glenwood Avenue
Location: Glenwood Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY
This South Side neighborhood consists of relatively small-footprint workers’ houses. Many of the lots are quite small with backyards prone to flooding. In 1937, the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) judged the homes in this area to be not very well constructed. The HOLC assessment of this neighborhood noted it originated from a Black settlement that was historically outside the core of the city.
Redlining, Working People, & Environmental Hazards
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BACK TO MAP
SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
These sites in Poughkeepsie tell a familiar American story—one shaped by the interaction of social forces, environmental conditions, and community action.
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
Community action in practice
Change is possible
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
The environmental template
Social processes & environmental context
Looking forward
BONUS VIDEO
RESTART
BACK TO MAP
UPpER LaNDING PARK Standard Gage Building Pershing Avenue Park Garfield Place Glenwood Avenue
1 2 3 4 5
+TOUR SUMMARY
A Shared Urban Story
Pershing Avenue Park and Pershing Community Farm
Location: 49 Pershing Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Improving the Commons and Alleviating a Food Desert
Located in a formerly redlined neighborhood, Pershing Avenue Park has been improved with support from many organizations and Northside residents. As Duane Martinez from Scenic Hudson says, this site has now been returned to “the commons,” rather than remaining a neglected site with little or no positive social value.
BACK TO MAP
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
+info
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Glenwood Avenue
Location: Glenwood Ave, Poughkeepsie, NY
This South Side neighborhood consists of relatively small-footprint workers’ houses. Many of the lots are also quite small, and in 1937, the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) judged the homes in this area to be not very well constructed. The HOLC assessment of this neighborhood noted it originated from a Black settlement that was historically outside the core of the city.
Redlining, Working People, & Environmental Hazards
+info
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Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
+INTRO
start tour
heading-Inter 44px body-inter 18px line-height 1.5 2x P spacing
Social processes & environmental context
The environmental template
Change is possible
Looking forward
Community Action in Practice
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
These sites in Poughkeepsie tell a familiar American story—one shaped by the interaction of social forces, environmental conditions, and community action.
A Shared Urban Story
summary
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Upper Landing Today
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic buildings.
+info
The Fall Kill on the Northside exemplifies this transformation—turning a long-neglected, nearly invisible feature into a space that is engaging, welcoming, and valuable to the community.
Community action in practice
Poughkeepsie’s physical landscape has played a defining role. Streams, floodplains, viewsheds, and river breezes shaped where people lived and worked. The Fall Kill watershed determined where water power fueled industry, where railroads ran, and where dense housing developed for industrial workers.
The environmental template
Over time, environmental conditions and social processes have combined to shape the city we experience today. While some residents have benefited from access to safe, comfortable neighborhoods, others have faced persistent economic and racial disadvantages, clearly reflected in historic redlining maps.
Social processes & environmental context
Poughkeepsie shows that communities are not merely victims of disinvestment and discrimination, but active agents of change. Its social and environmental legacies are common across the Hudson Valley and the United States—and so is the capacity for meaningful, community-driven urban transformation.
Looking forward
Neither social nor natural environments are destiny. Communities and their partners are actively working to reduce environmental burdens, address risks, and strengthen shared spaces through parks, farms, art, and places for learning and dialogue.
Change is possible
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Fall Kill Watershed
Rises in the Town of Clinton to the north, flows through Hyde Park; empties in the Hudson at Poughkeepsie App. 38 miles long Drains a watershed of 12,476 acres Home to 28,500 people.
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Fast Facts
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Much of the Fall Kill was dammed or otherwise exploited for the water power that drove America’s first industrial revolution. No longer dammed or maintained, the early 19th century mill ponds of the lower Fall Kill are shown as wide spots.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Fall Kill
+ watershed facts
The final three miles of the Fall Kill are contained within stone retaining walls constructed by New Deal-era projects in the City of Poughkeepsie. The route of the stream gives an inkling of where stream-based flood risk exists in Poughkeepsie.
The Fall Kill is located entirely in the Northside neighborhood of Poughkeepsie, which features many buildings constructed as multi-household units for industrial workers. This neighborhood is now predominantly the home of many people of color, new immigrants, or people of more limited means.
Garfield Place Historic District
Location: Garfield Place, Poughkeepsie, NY
Old Wealth and Contemporary Amenities
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This neighborhood sits on one of the terraces overlooking the Hudson River on the South Side of Poughkeepsie. It is 174 feet in elevation above the Hudson, offering great views of the Hudson, refreshing breezes, and protection from flooding. It was established in the 1830s as a home to professionals, managers, and business owners, and was once considered the city’s most desirable residential neighborhood. Many ornate Victorian-era mansions on spacious lots and tree-lined streets survive as single-household residences, though a few have been divided into apartments. Some houses date from the early 20th century. All are relatively large and boast rooms for specialized functions, including entertaining, private family space, and servants’ quarters.
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege. While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Much of the Fall Kill was dammed or otherwise exploited for the water power that drove America’s first industrial revolution. The early 19th century mill ponds of the lower Fall Kill are shown as the wide spots in Figure 3.
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Reading the landscape of Poughkeepsie, NY
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The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
Location: 83 North Water St, Poughkeepsie, NY
Industry & Business
Industry and business along the waterfront and the Fall Kill was diverse. There were iron works on the river, and warehouses and commercial spaces at the Upper Landing. The railroad bridge, only a couple hundred feet north of the Upper Landing, was completed in 1889, and carried trains until the track bed burned in 1974. The bridge is located where it is because the factories and warehouses served by the rail line followed the precedent industrial template set by the water power of the Fall Kill.
Today in this neighborhood, most of the industrial buildings have been torn down. Upper Landing Park occupies the site. But it is still possible to observe the tidal cycles of the Hudson, the rushing mouth of the Fall Kill, the high waterfall east of Water Street adjacent to the old Innis Dye Works building (now a condo and medical office), the old railroad bridge, and the few historic buildings.
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Scenic Hudson’s New Offices and Community Hub
Location: 58 Parker Avenue, Poughkeepsie, NY
Repurposing the Old Standard Gage Co. Site
Site Remediation
Conveniently located near rail transportation and the Fall Kill, Standard Gage made industrial measuring equipment at this site for 77 years.
Although gages continued to be made elsewhere, the Poughkeepsie factory fell into disuse after 2002.
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Reading the Landscape of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
Intro
A city’s history matters a great deal. Like a bricklayer working from the ground up, past layers of social and environmental history interact to shape the city in the present day. Such layers can include the local geography and the area’s history of transportation, industry, settler and immigrant populations, racism, and power dynamics.
In Poughkeepsie, NY, we can detect all of these legacies in the city’s modern-day layout, built environment, and social patterns. This tour will reveal some of these important connections, and highlight exciting work underway to help the city transform positively.
The Natural Environment
The built Environment
community action
Next
Virtual Tour of Poughkeepsie, NY
Cary Institute urban ecologist Steward Pickett explains how geography, economics, and racism interacted to shape the modern-day layout of this Hudson Valley city — and how community groups are working to transform historical legacies.
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Location: 489 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, NY
The Trolley Barn was originally the overnight storage building and stables for the horse-drawn trolleys that ran up and down Main Street from the Hudson River. Later, the trolleys were electrified. This route was important for transporting workers between their uptown residences to the diverse industrial worksites along the river and lower reaches of the Fall Kill stream. Poughkeepsie, being primarily an industrial city for much of its history, had an abundance of multi-household residences, duplexes, two-story flats, and even some triple-deckers. These residences were particularly common on both the north and south sides of the city, generally east of Clinton Street. The trolley also served shoppers doing business with the department stores, staple shops, grocers, and butchers along and near Main Street.
The Poughkeepsie Trolley Barn: An Art, Youth, and Community Space
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Location: 489 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, NY
Some of the mansions, with their cupolas, were originally owned by sea captains involved in the whale-oil rendering business, and others whose businesses depended on the river. These structures allowed the owners and wealthy business people to see their ships and cargoes moving on the Hudson. Wealthy residents now live in many different neighborhoods and suburban towns.Unlike nearby lower-elevation and lower-status neighborhoods — which were erased by urban renewal in the 1960s and the widening of US 9 — the 20-acre area surrounding Garfield Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a fact that speaks loudly of differences in power and privilege. While the status of the neighborhood declined as its houses aged, its former wealth is reflected in the ornamentation of the architecture and environmental attributes, including tree canopy and green landscaping as well as an excellent view of the Hudson downhill to the west. Although not a particularly wealthy neighborhood now, it is still relatively well off.
The Poughkeepsie Trolley Barn: An Art, Youth, and Community Space
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The Built Environment
These environmental features influenced where water power was available, and interacted with social and economic factors to determine the locations of mills, factories, and warehouses; the subsequent course of rail lines; and the different neighborhoods where workers or bosses lived. Over time, policy and economic processes — including redlining maps of the 1930s, and urban renewal in the 1960s — tended to reinforce this neighborhood stratification.
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We process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication is more effective.Our brain is biologically prepared to process visual content. Almost 50% of our brain is involved in processing visual stimuli.We are in the era of digital information explosion.
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We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes; the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions. Our brain is prepared to consume visual content.
90% of the information we process comes through sight
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Two ornate, mid-Victorian mansions on the west side of Garfield Place. The topography slopes steeply downward behind these houses, providing views of the Hudson River.
Seven blocks west of Pershing Ave., Malcom X Park on Mansion St. was also improved through an extensive community design process in partnership with New City Parks, Scenic Hudson, and local community groups. Located along the Fall Kill, it includes stormwater-absorbing landscaping, new ball courts, a pavilion, picnic seating, and culturally affirming signage.
Malcom X Park
The railroad bridge crossing the Hudson slightly north of the Upper Landing.
What is Redlining? Redlining is the historical and systemic denial of financial services—such as mortgages, loans, and insurance—to residents of often racially marginalized neighborhoods deemed "hazardous" by federal, state, and private entities. Redlining originated in the 1930s with the federal government creating color-coded maps that graded neighborhoods by risk, frequently outlining minority areas in red and steering investment away from them. Although outlawed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the economic and social impacts of redlining continue to shape patterns of segregation and inequality in many U.S. cities.
Redlining on Pershing Avenue
This stretch of Pershing Avenue is a formerly redlined area, judged by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation to be “least secure” for mortgage lending. Although the housing was long ago demolished, community-based projects here have increased its social and environmental value.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue, from Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, published by Sanborn Map Company, 1913 – Nov 1950. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, DC
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
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Write a great subtitle here to provide context
We process visual content up to 60,000 times faster than text. That's why visual communication is more effective. Our brain is biologically prepared to process visual content. Almost 50% of our brain is involved in processing visual stimuli. We are in the era of digital information explosion.
We better grasp visual content. Visual content is associated with cognitive and psychological mechanisms. Things enter through the eyes; the first image is what counts. We associate visual content with emotions. Our brain is prepared to consume visual content.
90% of the information we process comes through sight
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Supporters
Scenic Hudson, City of Poughkeepsie, New City Parks, Poughkeepsie Farm Project, YouthBuild AmeriCorps Program of Nubian Directions II, Ecological Citizens Partnership, Glynwood, St. Mark A.M.E. Zion Church, Dutchess Outreach, The Art Effect, and Poughkeepsie Alliance.
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The warehouses here have been demolished. The Upper Landing Park now occupies the site.
The Natural Environment
The relationship of land to water has been an important influence on the physical, built, and social structures of Poughkeepsie. Key features include:
Main St & Rinaldi Blvd
1910
2025
This circa 1910 drawing reflects the transportation modes of the early 20th century.
The old warehouse buildings have been repurposed and now house a pub, a coffee shop, nail salon, barbershop, Japanese restaurant, and an upscale takeout eatery. The rail siding and rail passenger depot have been removed in favor of parking for the current train station. The dilapidated railroad bridge was reimagined as Walkway Over the Hudson State Historic Park with support from partners like Scenic Hudson, and a new multistory parking garage for the train station is at the far end of the parking lot..
Warehouses attended by railroad freight cars. Electric trolley running on Main Street. New York to Albany “day boat” docked at the foot of Main Street. Original passenger train depot.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
The Mouth of the Fall Kill at Upper Landing Park
The Watershed and its Industrial, Transportation, and Social Legacies
Meanwhile, water-powered mills sprang up along the banks of the Fall Kill. These industrial and transportation legacies still shape the Northside and its contrasts with other neighborhoods.
The Fall Kill Creek flows into the Hudson River here. This confluence of the Fall Kill and the Hudson is the seed from which Poughkeepsie grew. Hudson River traffic between New York City and Albany, and barges loaded with coal from EasternPennsylvania were important to commerce, employment, and work in Poughkeepsie.
90% of the information we process comes through sight
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Pershing Community Farm
Providing fresh fruits and vegetables to neighborhood families.
A formerly neglected stand of trees was cleared to make way for a neighborhood farm and to provide security through improved sight lines. Pershing Community Farm is within a five-minute walk of some 3,800 households in an area of the city that is otherwise not well served by sources of fresh, affordable produce. The Poughkeepsie Farm Project and Scenic Hudson run the farm together, which includes a free farm stand.
Learn more
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Remember to add animation! Capture your audience's attention with your content and choose the ideal effect by selecting the element and clicking on the Animation icon that appears just above.Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we also retain 42% more information when the content moves.With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
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Redlining on Pershing Avenue
This stretch of Pershing Avenue is a formerly redlined area, judged by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation to be “least secure” for mortgage lending. Although the housing was long ago demolished, community-based projects here have increased its social and environmental value.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue, from Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, published by Sanborn Map Company, 1913 – Nov 1950. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, DC
Write a great headline
Write a subtitle here
Remember to add animation! Capture your audience's attention with your content and choose the ideal effect by selecting the element and clicking on the Animation icon that appears just above. Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context to the information and simplify data for your audience. We are visual beings and find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text. Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we also retain 42% more information when the content moves. With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
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Pershing Community Farm
Providing fresh fruits and vegetables to neighborhood families.
A formerly neglected stand of trees was cleared to make way for a neighborhood farm and to provide security through improved sight lines. Pershing Community Farm is within a five-minute walk of some 3,800 households in an area of the city that is otherwise not well served by sources of fresh, affordable produce.
Learn more
The Art Effect
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Today the Trolley Barn building has been revitalized to support community programming. In particular, it has been the home of the Art Effect, which engages youth in artistic activities within the building and via murals and installations outside and within the city.
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Most houses on the street’s south side are single-household buildings. Unusual in this neighborhood is the construction of newer four-unit apartment buildings on the north side of the street. Notably, the city did not often put these kinds of buildings in other neighborhoods. A zoning choice was made to construct them in this neighborhood — likely an outcome of the neighborhood having been marginalized.
Glenwood Neighborhood
- Relatively small amount of tree cover
- Small, simply decorated houses are prevalent
- Small front yards
Land behind the houses on the south side of Glenwood Avenue slopes into a depression, where the headwaters of the Fonteyn Kill would have been found. The stream was buried, but the back lots remain wet.Things to notice in this neighborhood today
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
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What you read: interactivity and animation can turn the most boring content into something fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages.Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.When making a presentation, you should pursue two goals: convey information and avoid yawns. To do this, it can be good practice to create an outline and use words that will stick in your audience's mind.
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Showing enthusiasm, sketching a smile, and maintaining eye contact with your audience can be your best allies when telling stories that excite and spark the audience's interest: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.'This will help you make a 'match' with your audience. Leave them speechless!Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify the data to convey it to your audience. We are visual beings, and it's easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text.Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate taking visually rich notes through the use of images, graphs, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
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When giving a presentation, you should pursue two objectives: convey information and avoid yawns. To achieve this, it may be a good practice to make an outline and use words that will stickin your audience's mind. If you want to provide additional information or develop the content in more detail, you can do so through your oral presentation.
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Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
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Fall Kill Creek
Across the street from approximately 83 Pershing Avenue, one can approach the Fall Kill creek, which flows between stone walls constructed by federal programs during the Great Depression. Working with the Art Effect, young community members have occasionally installed art in this location to call attention to the creek as an important part of the neighborhood. Unfortunately, the stone walls isolate the creek from its floodplain and from the groundwater that might exist there. But the shady tree cover adjacent to the creek gives some sense of the environmental benefits of stream-side vegetation for visitors and residents, offering a contrast to the hot, noisy, streets busy with traffic.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In 1913, David H. Schmidt Co. established its piano hammer manufacturing business in the former dye works building. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Animate your content and take it up a notch
Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphs that help provide context for the information and simplify the data in order to communicate it to your audience. We are visual beings and we find it easier to ‘read’ images than to read a written text.
Write a catchy headline
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
What you read: interactivity and animation can turn the most boring content into something fun. At Genially, we use AI (Awesome Interactivity) in all our designs, so you can level up with interactivity and turn your content into something that adds value and engages. Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we absorb comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves. When making a presentation, you should pursue two goals: convey information and avoid yawns. To do this, it can be good practice to create an outline and use words that will stick in your audience's mind.
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In 1937, HOLC classified this neighborhood as “hazardous” for mortgage lending. The redlined area on Glenwood was graded “D,” with the note that it “was an old Negro settlement before this area was built up.” The use of race to judge the mortgage-worthiness of areas was characteristic of HOLC assessments nationwide. Importantly, what HOLC deemed as poor construction, small house size, and lack of amenities did not arise because of the race of the residents, but were the results of residential segregation — because the neighborhood was built for workers, there was low investment in infrastructure, lack of amenities, and association with environmental hazards, such as wet, low elevation sites.
Redlining
Most houses on the street’s south side are single-household buildings. Unusual in this neighborhood is the construction of newer four-unit apartment buildings on the north side of the street. Notably, the city did not often put these kinds of buildings in other neighborhoods. A zoning choice was made to construct them in this neighborhood — likely an outcome of the neighborhood having been marginalized.
Glenwood Neighborhood
- Relatively small amount of tree cover
- Small, simply decorated houses are prevalent
- Small front yards
Land behind the houses on the south side of Glenwood Avenue slopes into a depression, where the headwaters of the Fonteyn Kill would have been found. The stream was buried, but the back lots remain wet.Things to notice in this neighborhood today
The Art Effect
Consectetur adipiscing elit
Today the Trolley Barn building has been revitalized to support community programming. In particular, it has been the home of the Art Effect, which engages youth in artistic activities within the building and via murals and installations outside and within the city.
Fonteyn Kill
Early water-powered industry
On the 1893 USGS topographic map of Poughkeepsie, this neighborhood was designated as the source of the Fonteyn Kill, which feeds Vassar Lake before flowing into the Casperkill creek on the Vassar College campus. The uppermost reaches were described as meadow runs, indicating marshy ground rather than distinct stream channels as the source. An alternative name for the Fonteyn Kill is Mill Cove Brook, which reflects the fact that it fed early water-powered industry. The Fonteyn Kill would have arisen in the depression behind the houses on the south side of the street, which is still subject to flooding during high rains.
glenwood ave
Fonteyn Kill
Early water-powered industry
On the 1893 USGS topographic map of Poughkeepsie, this neighborhood was designated as the source of the Fonteyn Kill, which feeds Vassar Lake before flowing into the Casperkill creek on the Vassar College campus. The uppermost reaches were described as meadow runs, indicating marshy ground rather than distinct stream channels as the source. An alternative name for the Fonteyn Kill is Mill Cove Brook, which reflects the fact that it fed early water-powered industry. The Fonteyn Kill would have arisen in the depression behind the houses on the south side of the street, which is still subject to flooding during high rains.
glenwood ave
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
The warehouses here have been demolished. The Upper Landing Park now occupies the site.
Interactive. Visual. Wow.
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!
Write a catchy headline
Contextualize your topic
Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, without the need for downloads? Ready for your audience to view it on any device and promote it anywhere. We don't like to bore. We don't want to be repetitive. Communicating as always bores and doesn't engage. We do it differently. We sabotage boredom. We create what the brain likes to consume because it stimulates it. Pose a dramatic question; it is the essential ingredient to hold the audience's attention. It is usually posed subtly at the beginning of the story to intrigue the audience and is resolved at the end.
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Garfield Place retained its elegance for decades. The house on the left likely dates from the second half of the 19th century, but sports a later addition over the porch, while the one on the right is of a different style and likely dates from the earliest 20th century.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
Warehouses, stores, and stacks of wood shown at the mouth of the Fall Kill. The two-lane Water Street bridge in the foreground still exists today, although as a steel and concrete structure.
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Your content is good, but it‘ll engage much more if it’s interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photo or illustration.
Fast Facts
Fall Kill Watershed
The railroad bridge crossing the Hudson slightly north of the Upper Landing.
Innis Dye Works sits on the Fall Kill and drew power from above the High Falls. In recent years, the building was converted to office spaces and residential units.
Supporters
Scenic Hudson, City of Poughkeepsie, New City Parks, Poughkeepsie Farm Project, YouthBuild AmeriCorps Program of Nubian Directions II, Ecological Citizens Partnership, Glynwood, St. Mark A.M.E. Zion Church, Dutchess Outreach, The Art Effect, and Poughkeepsie Alliance.
What is Redlining? Redlining is the historical and systemic denial of financial services—such as mortgages, loans, and insurance—to residents of often racially marginalized neighborhoods deemed "hazardous" by federal, state, and private entities. Redlining originated in the 1930s with the federal government creating color-coded maps that graded neighborhoods by risk, frequently outlining minority areas in red and steering investment away from them. Although outlawed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, the economic and social impacts of redlining continue to shape patterns of segregation and inequality in many U.S. cities.
In 1937, HOLC classified this neighborhood as “hazardous” for mortgage lending. The redlined area on Glenwood was graded “D,” with the note that it “was an old Negro settlement before this area was built up.” The use of race to judge the mortgage-worthiness of areas was characteristic of HOLC assessments nationwide. Importantly, what HOLC deemed as poor construction, small house size, and lack of amenities did not arise because of the race of the residents, but were the results of residential segregation — because the neighborhood was built for workers, there was low investment in infrastructure, lack of amenities, and association with environmental hazards, such as wet, low elevation sites.
Redlining
Two ornate, mid-Victorian mansions on the west side of Garfield Place. The topography slopes steeply downward behind these houses, providing views of the Hudson River.
Garfield Place retained its elegance for decades. The house on the left likely dates from the second half of the 19th century, but sports a later addition over the porch, while the one on the right is of a different style and likely dates from the earliest 20th century.
Fall Kill Creek
Across the street from approximately 83 Pershing Avenue, one can approach the Fall Kill creek, which flows between stone walls constructed by federal programs during the Great Depression. Working with the Art Effect, young community members have occasionally installed art in this location to call attention to the creek as an important part of the neighborhood. Unfortunately, the stone walls isolate the creek from its floodplain and from the groundwater that might exist there. But the shady tree cover adjacent to the creek gives some sense of the environmental benefits of stream-side vegetation for visitors and residents, offering a contrast to the hot, noisy, streets busy with traffic.
West and east sides of Pershing Avenue.
A great title
Showing enthusiasm, sketching a smile, and maintaining eye contact with your audience can be your best allies when telling stories that excite and spark the audience's interest: 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.' This will help you make a 'match' with your audience. Leave them speechless! Interactivity and animation can be your best allies when creating tables, infographics, or graphics that help provide context to the information and simplify the data to convey it to your audience. We are visual beings, and it's easier for us to 'read' images than to read written text. Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate taking visually rich notes through the use of images, graphs, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
Contextualizeyour topic
When giving a presentation, you should pursue two objectives: convey information and avoid yawns. To achieve this, it may be a good practice to make an outline and use words that will stickin your audience's mind. If you want to provide additional information or develop the content in more detail, you can do so through your oral presentation.
The best improvisation is always the most worked on
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