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Modal and phrases of ability

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Created on December 6, 2024

Modal and phrases of ability

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Transcript

Modal and phrases of ability

English 7

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Index

Specific Past Achievements

General ability

Practice

Be able to

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General vs Specific ability

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General ability

We use can or could to talk about general abilities: I can ski, but I can't snowboard I couldn't do maths at school I can run at school I could sing in public

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Be able to

We use be able to with other grammar structures: - In the present perfect, past perfect, and after modal verbs How long have you been able to drive? We hope we'll be able to come on Saturday. Everyone should be able to swim.

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Be able to

We use be able to: -After other verbs (e.g., want, need, like) or prepositions (e.g., of, about). The person who gets the job needs to be able to speak English. I like being able to visit my parents regularly. Don't worry about not being able to understand. You'll be fine!

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Specific Past Achivements: was/were able to and managed to

We can use was/were able to and managed to for specific past achievements, especially to show that something was difficult: It was hard work, but I was able to / managed to finish the project. In negative sentences about specific past events, we use couldn't, wasn't/weren't able to, or didn't manage to: I went to France last year, but I couldn't remember/wasn't able to / didn't manage to remember any words in French.

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Specific Past Achievements

Specific past achievements Don't use could for specific past achievements: When I went to France last year, I was able to visit the Louvre. NOT could visit...

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Practice