Global Average Surface Temperture (ºC)
Sea Level Rise
Wildfires
Tropical Storms
Heat Waves
Droughts
Floods
Scientists have recommended research on the potential for reflecting or releasing the sun’s energy from clouds and particles in the atmosphere, i.e. solar radiation modification (SRM), to reduce Earth system risks.
The Earth system will continue to warm substantially through 2050 under all scenarios, with unaddressed exposure to catastrophic near-term risks.
2014-23 was the warmest decade on record. Global mean temperature reached 1.2°C above the pre-industrial average, driving record meteorological extremes around the world.
Near-term Earth System Risk and Possible Responses
Meteorological Extremes
