TESORO PIRATA

india

DESCOLONISATION

start

• Naiara Lozano Puigcerver
• Sorcha Muñoz O' Connell

INDEX

1. PREVIOUS CONTEXT:IIWW

2. ORIGIN

3. CAUSES

4. TIMELINE

5. CONSEQUENCES COLD WAR

6. IMPORTANT PEOPLE

CONEXT IWW 1939-1945

-ECONOMICAL: the economy was not at its greatest peak.-POLITICAL:totalitarian political systems rose. Standing out fascism and nazism in Europe. -AGREEMENTS:=Germany and Italy were occupied by the Allies.= Japan by the US.=Eastern Europe by a lot of Russian soldiers. -PLAYERS:=Axis: Germany, Italy, Japan and their colonies.=Allies:(France, the United Kingdom, and China, and later the United States and the Soviet Union

SPARK

Inmmediate invasion of Poland by Germany.

ORIGIN

Previous struggle for independence

Under British colonial rule for 300 years.

partition of India and Pakistan

It all ocurred when the cold war started

CAUSES

Economic challenges

Emergence of the Cold War

Advocating for independent foreign policy

A vision that consisted in the non-alignment committing to promoting peace, sovereignty and development countries

STAGES OF THE WAR

1990s

Info

1980s

1960s

1970s

1947-1950

CONSEQUENCES COLD WAR I

Economic liberalization

The Cold War formally ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 US became the maximum potency and force in the whole world.

Prime minister P.V Narashima and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, who led India towards a more open market economy. The change in economy was so big that the middle class boosted.

Political side

Foreign and economic policies in India

Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996 and played an important role in overcoming the economic crisis and adjusting political reforms.

-India’s non-alignment policy was rethought----US-more flexible foreign policy---US, Russia and other emerging countries.

Millitary view

Development of their own nuclear weapons throughout the war. However, they were a little dependent on Russian technology after the war.

CONSEQUENCES COLD WAR II

India is nowadays part of the BRICS: - Brazil -Russia -India -China -South Africa

The consequences of the Cold War are still felt in India today, even though the ideological and geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union ended decades ago.

NAM has lost its relevance----contact with major global powers ( USA, Russia and China)

important people that influenced the cold war

Indira Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Biografiasyvidas.com Eacnur.org Britannica.com Carnegieendowment.org Academic.oup.com Elmundo.com

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!

Transitioning to a new foreign policy

• The end of the Cold War was marked by the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, bringing an end to the ideological and strategic competition between the two superpowers.

DEEPENING TIES WITH THE SOVIET UNION AND THE 1971

India's involvement in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War and Bangladesh Liberation resulted in the formation of Bangladesh. India played a crucial role in the Bengali independence movement by providing military assistance, despite Pakistan's position, leading to its eventual success.

EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

India gained independence from Britain after 300 years just as the Cold War started between, capitalism and communism or the US and Soviet Union at the same time India created its non-alignment policy under prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru

Continuing conflicts and expansion

While India stuck to non-alignment, it started expanding its diplomatic and military relations to include more than just the Soviet Union. India stayed careful in its dealings with the superpowers of the Cold War, managing its connections with both the U.S. and the USSR, as well as nurturing strong bonds with other developing nations and the NAM.

CONSOLIDATION OF NON-ALIGMENT AND GLOBAL DIPLOMACY

The formalization of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was created with countries including Yugoslavia, Egypt and Indonesia with goals to avoid being drawn into the Cold War rivalry and to assert their own sovereignty. During this phase the relations of the superpowers were recognised

Transitioning to a new foreign policy was necessary after the Cold War ended in the 1990s

The end of the Cold War also marked the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, that brought the end to the ideological and strategic competition between both Post-Cold War Change: After the Cold War ended, India experienced big changes in its foreign relations and economic strategies.Because India's non-alignment policy was reassessed it caused a closer relationship with the US, India had to adapt its foreign policy after the Soviet Union's fell, creating stronger and important connections with many countries including the US. Economic reforms in 1991, led by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, signaled India's movement towards a more open market economy. This allowed India to become more connected with the global economy, leading to forming new economic alliances.

BENITO MUSSOLINI

Founder of Fascism, ruling Italy from 1922 until his downfall in 1943. He led the country into World War II as an ally of Naziand .

ADOLF HITLER

in Germany, one of the most important characters in history and responsible for millions of deaths due to the genocide, he almost achieved to defeat the USSR.

¿Tienes una idea?

Con las plantillas de Genially podrás incluir recursos visuales para dejar a tu audiencia con la boca abierta. También destacar alguna frase o dato concreto que se quede grabado a fuego en la memoria de tu público e incluso embeber contenido externo que sorprenda: vídeos, fotos, audios... ¡Lo que tú quieras!

MAHATMA GANDHI

led the Indian National Congress against the rule of the British. His political principles included non-violence and passive resistance.

• ¨there is no way to peace, peace is the way¨.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Prime Minister of India in 1947 to 1964. He was one of the founders and leaders of the NAM.He was also a fighter for achieving worldwide peace and promoted it throughout the world.

Indira Gandhi

Daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru and the first woman not just to have an important political role in India but to be chosen Prime MinisterShe played a significant role in the managing of the post during the Emergency (1975–77). She was assassinated in 1984 by her two security guards.