Harmony Higher Education Thesis

An Overview of the Importance of Communicative Strategies in Spoken English

Final Presentation Project

Crystal López Ferguson

María Soledad Cruz Martínez

4th of December 2024

Master's in English Studies

Productive and interactive dimensions

Spoken Communication

Objective of this presentation:

To understand the different types, functions, and characteristics of spoken language and how they contribute to communication.

General characteristics

Types and functions of spoken language

Definition of Spoken Language

"Human interaction through the use of words, or messages in linguistic form. Colloquial usage refers to speech (oral communication), especially face-to-face, but academic usage includes mediated forms, written communication, and sometimes sign language."

Oxford Reference 2024

Spoken Communication

Identifying Key Features of Spoken English

• Spontaneity and Fluidity

• Use of Fillers and Hesitations

• Simplification of Grammar

• Repetition and Redundancy

Spoken Communication

1. Exploring Types of Spoken Language

Informal vs. Formal Speech *Informal: Casual, relaxed conversation used in daily life (e.g., chatting with friends). *Formal: Structured and polite language used in professional or academic settings (e.g., presentations, business meetings). Spontaneous vs. Planned Speech *Spontaneous: Unscripted, immediate responses (e.g., casual conversations, interviews). *Planned: Pre-arranged or rehearsed (e.g., speeches, public announcements). Monologues vs. Dialogues *Monologues: One person speaking without interruption (e.g., giving a lecture). Dialogues: Two or more participants engaged in a back-and-forth conversation (e.g., debates, casual discussions).

Spoken Communication

Speaking as a Productive Skill

Producing coherent sentences and organizing thoughts effectively. Pronunciation and Intonation Use of Paralinguistic Features Fluency and Speed of Speech The ability to speak at an appropriate pace without hesitation or stumbling.

Interactional Aspects of Spoken English

Turn-taking in Conversations Active Listening and Feedback Politeness Strategies Clarification and Repair

Spoken Communication

Key Takeaway & Conclusion

Spoken language is versatile, with varying types, functions, and characteristics. Effective communication involves both productive and interactive skills. Being aware of speech patterns, context, and the audience can enhance communication.

"In the beginning there was the Word, and the Word was God" (John 1:1)

References: -ElizabethGomez772168. (2023, Septemeber 14). Slideshare.net. Retrieved from White's Model Of Communication.pptx: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/whites-model-of-communicationpptx/260949240 -LOUIS. (2022). Louis Press Books. Retrieved from Fundamentals of Communication: https://louis.pressbooks.pub/fundamentalsofcomm/chapter/4-2-spoken-and-written-communication/ Martínez, M. S. (2022, November). -Communication Strategies in English. Almería, Almería, Spain. Oxford. (2024). -Oxford University Press. Retrieved from Oxford Reference: https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803115457102#:~:text=Human%20interaction%20through%20the%20use%20of%20words%2C%20or,mediated%20forms%2C%20written%20communication%2C%20and%20sometimes%20sign%20language. -The Bible Hub. (2024). Retrieved from The Bible: https://biblehub.com/john/1-1.htm