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Presentazione Mondrian
Francesco Puddu
Created on November 28, 2024
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LA VIOLENCIA ENTRE LA JUSTICIA Y LA SOBERBIA
de la Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno
Francesco Puddu
Vicios y virtudes en las imÁgenes
Índice
I. INTRODUCCIÓN
II. IMAGEN Y TEXTO
III. MODELO RETÓRICO
IV. ICONOGRAFÍAS: VIOLENCIA ENTRE JUSTICIA Y SOBERBIA
V. AHONDAMIENTOS Y COMPARACIONES
VI. CONSIDERACIONES
Cfr. Garcilaso de la Vega, Los Incas: Comentarios Reales de los Incas (Arequipa: Ediciones El Lector, 2012)
- Repositorio historia y cultura andinas
- Toda obra como hecho histórico
Papel de los dibujos en la Nueva Corónica
introducciÓn
Blithz Lozada Pereira
"Al considerar el texto escrito de la obra, es más probable que el autor sea interpretado como alguien que expresó apreciaciones negativas del mundo andino [...], al efectuar interpretaciones del texto inconográfico, destcan aspectos positivos respecto de los Andes"
"El texto pictorico [...] es un sistema de comunicación válido en sí. [...]. Manifiesta una crítica virulenta hacia los colonizadorees españoles a través de un texto secreto dentro de otro texto
Rolena Adorno
II. IMAGEN Y TEXTO: relación intrínseca u oposición?
"La obra es un todo en el que las imágenes se encuentran estrechamente vinculadas al discurso escrito"
Diana Pérez Gerardo
Sobre el interés de reivindicar EXCLUSIVAMENTE la crítica de Guaman Poma de Ayala al orden colonial español,se privilegia el DRAMA ONTOLÓGICO del personaje que lucha por justificar su lugar como funcionario legítimo dentro del mismo orden colonial al servicio del rey Cfr. f. 10 [10]: A SV M[AGESTAD]
PersPECTIVA hISTORICISTA-VITALISTA
EMBLEMÁTICA POLÍTICA
REGIMINE PRINCIPUM
CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES
iii. EL MODELO RETÓRICO
- DESCRIPCIÓN
- PATHOS
- COMPARATIO
Poética de Aristótele - Cicerón: persuasión y didáctica Perspectiva cristiana: libro "edificante" = debe contribuir a afianzar la fe Título: Nueva CORÓNICA y Buen Gobierno Estrategias:
- Historia magistra vitae: ejemplaridad moral
EL CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES
- FE
- ESPERANZA
- CARIDAD
- Virtudes teologales
- JUSTICIA
- TEMPLANZA
- PRUDENCIA
- FORTALEZA
- Cuatro virtudes cardinales
- El modelo de las virtudes se asocia a la moralidad que debe observar el buen gobernante
eL CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES
Generalización indios-virtuosos y espanoles- viciosos: INSUFICIENTE para explicar la obra
Precisamente porque nadie escapa, por raza, a la tentación de los vicios y pecados Guaman mantiene, a lo largo de la obra, el llamado general a todos los 'cristianos lectores' a dejar el pecado y a dar el buen ejemplo
La Nueva Corónica responde en buena medida a la intención de generar en el lector empatía por los indios ultrajados, y antipatía por los españoles que no temen a Dios ni a la justicia.Sin embrago, el modelo no se reduce a ello
entender el cuadro de vicios y virtudes significahuir de las simplificaciones
Q[VE] NO OBEDEZE A SV P[ADR]E f. 874 [888]
Distinción en base a la finalidad de cada representación
JUSTICIA: eficacia de los castigos como única garantía de buen gobierno
VIRTUDES
ESCENAS DE VIOLENCIA
SOBERBIA de los abusos
VICIOS
IV. ICONOgRAFÍAS
Corregidor de minas castiga cruelmente a los caciques f.525 [529]
Castigo a las adúlteras f.306 [308]
Castigo a los que matan con ponzoña f. 310 [312]
Castigo de vírgenes f. 308 [310]
Ojo a la nota textual: SOBERBIA
Aquí la nota 'SOBERBIA' no aparece: el elemento textual guía la interpretación
Muy bravo y colérico padre contra los caciques principales f. 594 [608]
POR EL CONTRARIO...
Los Padres de la Compañia de Jesús, santos hombres en todo el mundo que cree, ama, y hace caridad y da lo que tiene a los pobres más en este rreyno f.635 [649]
Fraile Francisco, Santo que tiene caridad con los pobres de Jesucristo en todo el mundo, mucho más en este rreynof. 629 [643]
EL SESTO INGA, INGA ROCA CON SV HIHO f. 102 [102]
EL QVINTO INGA, CAPAC IVPANQ[VE] f. 100 [100]
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AHONDAMIENTOS Y COMPARACIONES
¡GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN!
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