Presentazione Mondrian

Vicios y virtudes en las imÁgenes

de la Nueva Corónica y Buen Gobierno

LA VIOLENCIA ENTRE LA JUSTICIA Y LA SOBERBIA

Francesco Puddu

Índice

V. AHONDAMIENTOS Y COMPARACIONES

I. INTRODUCCIÓN

II. IMAGEN Y TEXTO

VI. CONSIDERACIONES

III. MODELO RETÓRICO

IV. ICONOGRAFÍAS: VIOLENCIA ENTRE JUSTICIA Y SOBERBIA

introducciÓn

Papel de los dibujos en la Nueva Corónica

• Repositorio historia y cultura andinas

VS

• Toda obra como hecho histórico

Cfr. Garcilaso de la Vega, Los Incas: Comentarios Reales de los Incas (Arequipa: Ediciones El Lector, 2012)

II. IMAGEN Y TEXTO: relación intrínseca u oposición?

"Al considerar el texto escrito de la obra, es más probable que el autor sea interpretado como alguien que expresó apreciaciones negativas del mundo andino [...], al efectuar interpretaciones del texto inconográfico, destcan aspectos positivos respecto de los Andes"

"El texto pictorico [...] es un sistema de comunicación válido en sí. [...]. Manifiesta una crítica virulenta hacia los colonizadorees españoles a través de un texto secreto dentro de otro texto

"La obra es un todo en el que las imágenes se encuentran estrechamente vinculadas al discurso escrito"

Diana Pérez Gerardo

Rolena Adorno

Blithz Lozada Pereira

PersPECTIVA hISTORICISTA-VITALISTA

Sobre el interés de reivindicar EXCLUSIVAMENTE la crítica de Guaman Poma de Ayala al orden colonial español,se privilegia el DRAMA ONTOLÓGICO del personaje que lucha por justificar su lugar como funcionario legítimo dentro del mismo orden colonial al servicio del rey Cfr. f. 10 [10]: A SV M[AGESTAD]

iii. EL MODELO RETÓRICO

CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES

REGIMINE PRINCIPUM

EMBLEMÁTICA POLÍTICA

EL CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES

• Historia magistra vitae: ejemplaridad moral

Poética de Aristótele - Cicerón: persuasión y didáctica Perspectiva cristiana: libro "edificante" = debe contribuir a afianzar la fe Título: Nueva CORÓNICA y Buen Gobierno Estrategias:

1. DESCRIPCIÓN
2. PATHOS
3. COMPARATIO

eL CUADRO DE VICIOS Y VIRTUDES

• El modelo de las virtudes se asocia a la moralidad que debe observar el buen gobernante

• Cuatro virtudes cardinales

1. JUSTICIA
2. TEMPLANZA
3. PRUDENCIA
4. FORTALEZA

• Virtudes teologales

1. FE
2. ESPERANZA
3. CARIDAD

entender el cuadro de vicios y virtudes significahuir de las simplificaciones

La Nueva Corónica responde en buena medida a la intención de generar en el lector empatía por los indios ultrajados, y antipatía por los españoles que no temen a Dios ni a la justicia.Sin embrago, el modelo no se reduce a ello

Precisamente porque nadie escapa, por raza, a la tentación de los vicios y pecados Guaman mantiene, a lo largo de la obra, el llamado general a todos los 'cristianos lectores' a dejar el pecado y a dar el buen ejemplo

Generalización indios-virtuosos y espanoles- viciosos: INSUFICIENTE para explicar la obra

IV. ICONOgRAFÍAS

ESCENAS DE VIOLENCIA

Distinción en base a la finalidad de cada representación

VIRTUDES

JUSTICIA: eficacia de los castigos como única garantía de buen gobierno

VICIOS

SOBERBIA de los abusos

Q[VE] NO OBEDEZE A SV P[ADR]E f. 874 [888]

Castigo a las adúlteras f.306 [308]

Corregidor de minas castiga cruelmente a los caciques f.525 [529]

Castigo de vírgenes f. 308 [310]

Castigo a los que matan con ponzoña f. 310 [312]

Muy bravo y colérico padre contra los caciques principales f. 594 [608]

Aquí la nota 'SOBERBIA' no aparece: el elemento textual guía la interpretación

Ojo a la nota textual: SOBERBIA

POR EL CONTRARIO...

Los Padres de la Compañia de Jesús, santos hombres en todo el mundo que cree, ama, y hace caridad y da lo que tiene a los pobres más en este rreyno f.635 [649]

Fraile Francisco, Santo que tiene caridad con los pobres de Jesucristo en todo el mundo, mucho más en este rreynof. 629 [643]

EL SESTO INGA, INGA ROCA CON SV HIHO f. 102 [102]

EL QVINTO INGA, CAPAC IVPANQ[VE] f. 100 [100]

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AHONDAMIENTOS Y COMPARACIONES

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¡GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN!

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