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Reginna L�pez Rivera

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Homework #1_2 : Matterproterties of matter

VOLUMEN

DENSITY

STATE

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1. Solid: - Defined shape and volume. - Particles are compact and vibrate in fixed positions. - Example: Ice, wood, iron. 2. Liquid: - Defined volume, but variable shape (takes the shape of the container). - Particles are more separated and slide past one another. - Example: Water, oil, milk. 3. Gas: - Variable shape and volume** (occupies all available space). - Particles are very spread out and in free movement. - Example: Air, steam, carbon dioxide. 4. Plasma (extra): - Ionized gas with charged particles. - Example: Lightning, interior of the sun.

**Volume** is a property of matter that indicates the three-dimensional space occupied by a body or substance. Characteristics: 1. Units: Measured in liters (L), milliliters (mL), cubic meters (m³), or cubic centimeters (cm³). 2. States of matter: - Solids: Have a defined volume. - Liquids: Take the volume of the container. - Gases: Expand to fill the available space. 3. Measuring instruments: - Liquids: Graduated cylinder or measuring cup. - Irregular solids: Water displacement method. Examples: - A cube with edges of 2 cm has a volume of \( V = 2^3 = 8 \, \text{cm}^3 \). - A glass filled with 250 mL of water occupies a volume of 250 mL. - An inflated balloon holds 2 liters of air.