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Swift and Defoe: A Comparison

Jonathan Swift is best known for his biting and intelligent satire. His most famous works include "Gulliver's Travels," a political and social allegory that critiques humanity, and "A Modest Proposal." Swift was a master of irony and hyperbole, using these devices to denounce the vices and follies of the society of his time.

Jonathan Swift: The Satirist

Daniel Defoe is considered the father of the modern novel. His most famous work, "Robinson Crusoe," is a captivating tale of survival and adventure that has inspired countless writers. Defoe was a skilled storyteller and a keen observer of reality, incorporating autobiographical elements and references to everyday life into his works.

Daniel Defoe: The Father of the Modern Novel

  • Realistic, narrative, simple language
  • Adventure, survival, individualism
  • Novel, journalism
  • To entertain, educate, explore human nature

The differences

  • Satirical, ironic, formal language
  • Social criticism, politics, human condition
  • Satire, allegory
  • To entertain, educate, explore human nature

The works of Swift and Defoe continue to be read and studied today. Their influence has extended to generations of writers and has helped shape English and world literature. Their universal themes, such as social criticism, the search for identity, and survival, remain relevant and invite us to reflect on the human condition.

The Legacy of Swift and Defoe

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