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Transcript

Adrian Martinez and Aitor Valle

Japan earthquake: What impact will it have on the economy

3- How does an earthquake occur4- Japans natural disasters roster and how do they face such disasters. 5- January 1st earthquake (Japan) 6- Japanese response to the catastrophe 7- economic and social consecuences of the other historical disasters. 8- Comparison with other countries with similar conditions 9- How would we face such thing

contents:

1. The ground beneath us is constantly shifting, though these movements are often too slight to feel. 2. Earthquakes begin deep underground when energy stored in the Earth's crust is suddenly released. 3. The released energy travels in waves from the epicenter, causing shaking and trembling. 4. Some earthquakes are minor and barely noticeable, while others are powerful and destructive. 5. Understanding earthquakes, their causes, and effects helps us prepare and respond effectively. 6. Knowledge of earthquakes is crucial for minimizing damage and protecting against natural disasters.

HOW DOES AN EARTHQUACKE OCCUR?

Japans natural disasters roster and how do they face such disasters

Natural Disasters in Japan: Focus on earthquakes and tsunamis, which are caused by earthquakes.1923 Earthquake: Happened in Kanto, with a magnitude of 7.8. Resulted in approximately 140,000 deaths (100,000 deaths and 40,000 missing people). 1995 Earthquake: Occurred on Awaji Island, lasting 20 seconds. Caused 6,000 deaths. 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: Affected the Fukushima area. Caused around 20,000 deaths. Measures Taken by Japan: Seismic-resistant buildings: Structures designed to withstand earthquakes using flexible materials and seismic isolators. Evacuation drills: Regular drills conducted in schools, offices, and communities to teach people how to act during an earthquake or tsunami.

1. Japan faced a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on January 1st, 2024, mainly affecting Noto’s peninsula.2. The earthquake triggered a 6.58-meter tall tsunami. 3. Large areas of Japan’s western coast were placed under tsunami alert, from Hokkaido to Nagasaki Prefecture. 4. Evacuation orders were issued in the prefectures of Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, and Yamagata. 5. This was the first tsunami alert since the 2011 Fukushima tsunami. 6. 51,000 civilians were evacuated to safety. 7. The earthquake and tsunami caused 215 deaths, mostly due to building landslides. 8. 577 people were injured, and at least 36,000 buildings lost technological resources. 9. A fire broke out but couldn’t be extinguished due to inaccessible roads.

Jaruary 1st, 2024 earthquake (Japan)

1. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced the creation of a special emergency center for earthquake and tsunami information.2. Defense Minister Minoru Kihara ordered the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to assist in rescue efforts. 3. 1,000 JSDF personnel were deployed to the affected region, with 8,500 more on standby. 4. Around 20 JSDF aircraft were sent to assess the damage.

Japanese response to the catastrophe

Social Consequences: -All the deaths and injured people -The displacement of people that had to leave their home to move to a safer city -Psychological impact (a lot of survivors seem to have post-traumatic stress, especially those who lost their house or a family member) -Social inequality Economic Consequences: -Loss of Productivity -Increased Public Debt -Increased Insurance Costs

economic and social consecuences of the other historical disasters.

1. Japan and Chile are both frequently affected by natural disasters, making them suitable for comparison. 2. Japan has the third-largest economy in the world, with a GDP exceeding 4 trillion dollars. 3. Chile has a GDP of around 350 billion dollars, making it one of the largest economies in Latin America. 4. Japan’s effective disaster response is supported by its resilient infrastructure, advanced early warning systems, greater economic capacity, and culture of preparedness. 5. Chile, despite improvements in emergency management, faces challenges due to its smaller economy, geography, and limited resources. 6. Japan’s strategies allow it to minimize both human and economic damage more effectively than Chile.

Comparison with other countries with similar conditions

In conclusion, the natural disasters in Japan are a very common think that cannot be avoided nor ignored, so we should be grateful to leave in a country without seismic activity and we can successfully avoid the atrocious consequences we previously talked about

In conclusion

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