MALTA
Monuments and tourist sites
Gastronomy
favorite sports
Famous people
TRADITIONS
Climate
Anthem and flag
Another official language
Capital, most famous cities and geographical location
INDEX
Capital of Malta:Valletta is the capital city of Malta. It is small but full of history. The city was built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century. It is famous for its old buildings and beautiful views. Famous Cities in Malta: Mdina: Known as the "Silent City." Famous for its medieval streets and St. Paul's Cathedral. Rabat: Located near Mdina. Famous for: St. Paul's Catacombs and early Christian history. Sliema: A modern city. Famous for: shopping, restaurants, and the seaside promenade.
Capital, most famous cities and geographical location
01
In Malta, there are two official languages: Maltese: This is the national language of Malta. It is based on Arabic but has many words from Italian and English. English: English is also an official language. Most people in Malta speak English, and it is used in schools, government, and business.
Another official language
02
Anthem of MaltaThe national anthem of Malta is called "L-Innu Malti" (The Maltese Hymn). It was written by Dun Karm Psaila, Malta's national poet, and the music was composed by Robert Sammut. The anthem is about unity and faith, asking for God's blessing for the country. Flag of Malta The flag of Malta has two vertical stripes: White on the left. Red on the right. In the top left corner of the white stripe, there is the George Cross, outlined in red. This was awarded to Malta by King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1942 for the bravery of its people during World War II.
Anthem and flag
03
Malta has a Mediterranean climate, which means: Hot, dry summers: Summers are sunny and very warm, with temperatures often above 30°C. July and August are the hottest months. Mild, rainy winters: Winters are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C. Most of the rain falls between October and March. Lots of sunshine: Malta is one of the sunniest places in Europe, with over 300 sunny days per year.
Climate
04
1. Religious Feasts (Festas)Each town celebrates a festa to honor its patron saint. These events include: Colorful decorations in the streets. Fireworks. Processions with a statue of the saint. 2. Good Friday and Easter On Good Friday, there are quiet processions with statues showing the story of Jesus. On Easter Sunday, there are joyful celebrations, with bells ringing and a statue of the Risen Christ carried through the streets. 3. Carnival (Il-Karnival) Carnival is held in February before Lent. It includes: Bright costumes. Big floats. Dancing and music, especially in Valletta and Gozo.
Traditions
05
1. Dun Karm PsailaKnown as Malta's national poet. He wrote Malta's national anthem, "L-Innu Malti." 2. Edward de Bono A famous Maltese doctor and psychologist. He invented the concept of lateral thinking, used for solving problems in creative ways. 3. Saint George Preca A Maltese priest and saint. He was the first Maltese person to become a Catholic saint. 4. Joseph Calleja A world-famous opera singer (tenor) from Malta. He performs in major opera houses around the world.
Famous people
06
1. Football (Soccer)Football is the most popular sport in Malta. The Maltese Premier League is the main competition. Many people support international teams, especially from England and Italy. 2. Water Polo Water polo is very popular because Malta is surrounded by water. Malta has a strong water polo league and competes in international tournaments. 3. Boċċi This is a traditional Maltese game similar to bowling. It is usually played outdoors with heavy balls. 4. Rugby Rugby is growing in popularity, with local clubs and a national team.
Favorite sports
07
1. PastizziA popular snack made of flaky pastry. Filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas. 2. Rabbit Stew (Fenkata) Rabbit stew is considered Malta's national dish. It is slow-cooked with wine, garlic, and herbs. 3. Lampuki Pie A traditional fish pie made with lampuki (a type of fish), vegetables, and pastry. Popular during the fishing season in autumn. 4. Ftira A Maltese-style bread, often served as a sandwich with tuna, olives, capers, and tomatoes.
Gastronomy
08
1. MdinaKnown as the Silent City. A medieval city with narrow streets, palaces, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. 2. The Blue Grotto A natural sea cave with bright blue water. Perfect for boat trips and photos. 3. The Megalithic Temples Ancient stone temples that are over 5,000 years old. Sites include Ġgantija on Gozo and Hagar Qim on Malta. 4 The Three Cities Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua: Historic towns with old forts, churches, and beautiful harbors.
Monuments and tourist sites
09
