st2s

origine de l'étude

L'obésité

• commanditaire : Mme Cayssials
• commandité : la classe d'st2s

problématique : Comment lutter efficacement contre l'augmentation de l'obésité en France ?

quoi ?

les cas d'obésité

manque d'activité physique

comment ?

sédentarité

mal nutrition

les français

qui ?

pourquoi ?

obésité

produit frais trop cher

l'obésité est définis comme une accumulation anormale ou excessive de graisse qui présente un risque pour la santé

17 % d'obésité en France

combien ?

ou ?

en france

en 2023

quand ?

programme national nutrtion santé

Leur objectif est de favoriser l'accès durable des publics précaires à une alimentation favorable à la santé, améliorer l'environnement alimentaire et physique pour le rendre plus favorable à la santé, mieux communiquer et sensibiliser.

le programme national nutrition santé est un programme destiné à conseiller et aider les personnes en situations d'obesité. Ce programme a était créer par le ministère de la santé.

Ce dispositif conceille de manger 5 fruits et légumes par jours, faire une activité physique régulière.

lois

« Les visites médicales et de dépistage obligatoires prévues à l’article L. 541‑1 du code de l’éducation ont lieu au cours de la cinquième année, de la huitième et de la douzième année de l’enfant. La visite comprend un dépistage des troubles spécifiques du langage et de l’apprentissage, ainsi qu’un dépistage des troubles alimentaires. »

Article 4 À partir de la rentrée universitaire 2024, une spécialité « obésité » sera proposée aux étudiants en première année de médecine. Les modalités d’application du présent article sont déterminées par décret.

Article 5 À partir du 1er janvier 2024, l’obésité sera reconnue comme une maladie. Les modalités d’application du présent article sont déterminées par décret.

L’article 5 vise à reconnaître l’obésité comme maladie.

hypothèses

L'obésité peut elle provenir de la génétique ou de l'hérédité ?

L'obésité pourrait etre influencé par des prédisposition génétique qui affectent le métabolisme, la régulation de l'appetit ou le stokage de graisse. Si des parents portent un gène d'obésité les enfants auront plus de chance d'etre obèses.

______________

l'obésité peut etre engendrer par le mode de vie ?

Un mode de vie sédentaire avec une alimentation riche en sucres et en graisses favorise l'obésité

hypothèses

Les troubles comme l'anxiété, la dépression ou le stress chronique pourrait encourager des comportements alimentaires compulsifs et contribuer a l'obésité

L'obésité peut etre due a la santé mentale ?

___________________

Les inégalités sociales peuvent- t- elles engendrer l'obésité ?

Les populations à faibles revenus, ayant un accès limité à une alimentation saine ou aux infrastructures sportives, pourrait etre plus vulnérable à l'obésité.

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