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Diversity & Differentiation

ICT 4U2Learn

Created on November 25, 2024

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Transcript

Diversity & Differentiation

feat. Óscar Balseiro Mayi

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Contents

Oscar Balseiro

Introduction to diversity & differentiation

Link to video

Questions on video

Reflections

Learning Resources

References

Óscar Balseiro Mayi

Primary school English teacher at St. Joseph's School Camberwell Catholic Schools' Federation, London

Our Teacher

Differentiation and Diversity

  • As teachers, you are all familiar with differentiation and diversity. Here are a few definitions of what we understand by these terms, especially in the context of Virtual Exchange (VE).
Regarding differentiation,
  • teachers "adjust their practice in response to diverse learner needs" (Tomlison, et al. 2003, cited in Riordan & Convery 2024: 271)
  • according to Riordan & Convery (2024: 282) differentiation "is a ‘mode of thinking’ which, once espoused, becomes embedded in a teacher’ repertoire"
Regarding diversity, students may
  • differ regarding language proficiency (Tomlinson, Carol A., 2001)
  • have different preferred learning styles and strategies (Liu & Nelson, 2017)
  • differ regarding psychosocial maturity (Hickey Schultz & Selman, 2003)
  • be neurodivergent (Ubaque-Casallas, 2024)
  • not have access to advanced technology due to their economic background (OECD, 2021)

Diversity and Differentiation

Watch the video and answer the questions on the next page

Questions on the video

Here are a few questions on the video. (The answers can be seen by hovering over this icon) 1. Does Oscar think that diversity is a problem? 2. Why does he think flexibility is important? 3. What kind of scaffolding does he talk about? 4. According to Oscar what does taking into account diversity avoid?

Reflections

Do you think that diversity is always an advantage? What do you think would be some good examples of differentiated instruction practices?

You can reflect on these questions individually or discuss them with colleagues if this genial.ly is part of a course you are following.

Link to complete video (Click on the image)

Workshop

Bart

Oscar

Learning Resources (I)

The E-LIVE page, and the direct link to our Moodle page, provide information on tools and resources that might help you to carry out VE. There are also many resources in the TILA YouTube channel and on the TeCoLa project websites. Click on the images to go there!

Learning Resources (II)

The following links will take you to videos linked to what the teachers have talked about:

Pilar Pellicer, the English primary school teacher who worked with Anna, talks about her experiences with the TeCoLa project.

Challenges
General experience
Tasks
What learners enjoyed

Bart Pardoel talks about his experiences with the TeCoLa project

Challenges
Tasks
Project description
Added value

Learning Resources (III)

The following links will take you two presentations about VE by Bart Pardoel and Oscar Balseiro

Bart Pardoel's and Lotte Koenen's presentation on working with virtual worlds

Oscar Balseiro's presentation on his virtual exchange with primary school children

References

  • Hickey Schultz, Lynn & Selman, Robert L. (2003) The assessment of psychosocial maturity in children and adolescents: Implications for the evaluation of school-based character education programs. Journal of Research in Character Education, 1(2), 67–87.
  • Liu, Dilin & Nelson, Robert (2017) Approaches and Methods in English for Speakers of Other Languages
  • Related Issues in Approaches and Methods in English for Speakers of Other Languages. In the The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0224
  • Riordan, Tanya & Convery, Anne (2024) Reimagining the concept of differentiation in languages classrooms, The Language Learning Journal, 52:3, 271-284, DOI: 10.1080/09571736.2022.2130962

References

  • Tomlinson, Carol Ann (2001) How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Alexandria, Virginia USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tomlinson, C.A., C. Brighton, H. Hertberg, et al. 2003. Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: a review of literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted 27, no. 2/3: 119–145.
  • Ubaque-Casallas, D. F. (2024): "Neurodivergent Students in English Language Lessons: Reflections at the Teaching Practicum". International Journal of Instruction, Vol. 17(4): 255–268.

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