THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE SUMMONER, THE SQUIRE. THE HOST, THE PHYSICIAN

GEOFFREY CHAUCER

The Canterbury Tales

Pag. 12

Pag. 10

Pag.7

Pag. 3

THE PHYSICIAN

THE HOST

THE SQUIRE

THE SUMMONER

Index of the topics

The Summoner's Tale is the eighth story written by Geoffrey Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales. Summoners were officials in ecclesiastical courts who delivered summons to people who had been brought up on various charges; the office was prone to corruption. The Summoner is depicted as lazy and indifferent towards his responsibilities, representing the sin of sloth. Physically, The Summoner is described as having narrow eyes, black scab covered brows, a thin beard, and a disgusting red baby face with pimples all over and quite drunk. His shield is described as a barley cake and he also wears a garland of oak leaves; since such a garland proclaimed the wearer was a "King of Outlaws”.

THE CANTERBURY TALES

DESCRIPTION

THE SUMMONER

THE SUMMONER

The Summoner seeks to address the Friar through his own story. In this way, both of them become objects of ridicule in Chaucer's work.A friar went to preach in a region called Holderness, begging for donations for the church, until he came to the house of Thomas, a local resident who normally indulged him, and found him ill. Thomas' wife told the friar that her child had died recently. The friar claimed that he had a revelation that her child entered heaven and told Thomas that his illness persists because he had given so little to the church. The friar asked Thomas for money to build the brothers' cloister.

THE TALE

THE CANTERBURY TALES

Thomas, annoyed by the friar's hypocrisy, told the friar that he had a gift for him that he was sitting on, but that he would only receive it if he promised to split it up equally between each of the friars. The friar readily agreed, and put his hand down behind Thomas' back, groping round – and Thomas let out a fart louder than a horse could make. The friar became immediately angry, and promised to repay Thomas for his fart, but, before he could, the servants of the house chased the friar out. The enraged friar found the lord of the village and told him of the embarrassment he suffered, angrily wondering how he was supposed to divide a fart into twelve.

THE TALE

THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE SUMMONER

GEOFFREY CAUCHER

This Somonour in his styropes hye stood; This Summoner in his stirrups stood high; Upon this Frere his herte was so wood Upon this Friar his heart was so enraged That lyk an aspen leef he quook for ire. That like an aspen leaf he quaked for ire. "

THE CANTERBURY TALES

PROLOGUE

The squire in Canterbury tales is a lively and vibrant figure, brimming with youth and passion. He is the son of the Knight, and his portrayal footsteps of the generational differences between the two. While the Knight embodies the traditional ideals of chivalry—duty, honor, and humility—the Squire is more focused on courtly love and romance than war, likely because of his age and relative inexperience.

DESCRIPTION

THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE SQUIRE

The Squire is described as a young man of about twenty years old, with curly hair and an energetic disposition, He dresses lavishly, sings, and rides well, necessary traits for the Medieval bachelor. The Squire’s youthful energy and artistic nature make him stand out among the more serious and seasoned pilgrims. His character is a mix of idealism and indulgence, as he embodies the qualities of a young man navigating the expectations of knighthood while pursuing his own passions. In essence, the Squire represents the youthful side of chivalry—less about duty and more about self-expression and personal enjoyment. He is a refreshing contrast to the older, more traditional Knight, and together they offer a nuanced picture of the ideals and realities of medieval knighthood. We can also say that the author intentionally left the Squire’s Tale unfinished to emphasize that despite the Squire’s enthusiasm for his subject, he takes too long to tell it.

DESCRIPTION

THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE SQUIRE

GEOFFREY CHAUCER

With him there was his son, a youthful squire, A lover and a lusty bachelor, With locks well curled, as if they’d laid in press. Some twenty years of age he was, I guess. In stature he was of an average length, Wondrously active, aye, and great of strength.

THE CANTERBURY TALES

PROLOGUE

He is Harry Bailey and is a central figure in the story. He is the owner of an inn called “Taborn inn” in a neighborhood in London. The host is a man of good character,lively and sociable. He has a role of organiser and moderator. In fact when the pilgrims head toward the sanctuary the Host proposes a game where each pilgrim will have to tell two stories during the journey,both on the outward and on the way back. The best pilgrim will be rewarded with a free banquet. In conclusion the host has a fundamental importance as its connection and structure.

THE HOST

THE CANTERBURY TALES

DESCRIPTION

GEOFFREY CHAUCER

I had so spoken with everyone of theThat I was of hir felaweshipe anon, That I was of their fellowship straightway, And made forward erly for to ryse, And made agreement to rise early, To take oure wey ther as I yow devyse. To take our way where I (will) tell you.

THE CANTERBURY TALES

PROLOGUE

The physician is a character who reflects the sophistication and contradictions of medical science in the medieval period. In the General Prologue, Chaucer presents him as a learned and highly skilled practitioner, admired for his expertise but also critiqued for his materialism and questionable moral values. The Physician is portrayed as exceptionally knowledgeable about medicine and the sciences that were considered essential to medical practice at the time.

DESCRIPTION

THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE PHYSICIAN

Chaucer notes that he has a solid grasp of astronomy and uses the positions of the stars and planets to guide his treatments. This blend of science and superstition underscores the transitional nature of medieval medicine. The Physician’s professional success is highlighted by his financial acumen, indeed Chaucer said that the doctor loves his money and may outweigh his dedication to his patients. The Physician is described as frugal and disciplined in his habits, eating only what is necessary to maintain his health. Yet, despite his professional focus on healing, there is little mention of his spiritual life or moral compass.

THE CANTERBURY TALES

DESCRIPTION

THE PHYSICIAN

In conclusion we can observe that the Physician’s portrayal ultimately reflects Chaucer’s nuanced view of his characters: he is neither wholly admirable or entirely flawed. He is a figure of great intellect and capability, yet his materialism and moral shortcomings invite readers to question the true value of his accomplishments. Through the Physician, Chaucer explores the tensions between knowledge, ethics, and the pursuit of wealth, offering a subtle critique of medieval professionals who prioritize profit over virtue.

THE CANTERBURY TALES

CONCLUSION

THE PHYSICIAN

ANNIS, FIORAVANTI, DI IOIA

THE CANTERBURY TALES

THE END

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5 correct

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0 correct

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