Foresta pluviale

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Foresta pluviale

La foresta pluviale si trova principalmente in tre aree geografiche del mondo: 1. Sud America: La più grande foresta pluviale del mondo è la foresta amazzonica, che si estende principalmente in Brasile, ma anche in parti di Perù, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname e Francia Guyana. 2. Africa centrale: La foresta pluviale del Congo è la seconda più grande, e si trova principalmente nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo, ma anche in Gabon, Camerun, Repubblica del Congo e alcuni altri paesi africani. 3. Asia: Le foreste pluviali tropicali si trovano anche in sud-est asiatico, comprese aree come l’Indonesia, la Malesia, le Filippine, la Thailandia e il Borneo. Questi ecosistemi sono caratterizzati da un clima caldo e umido, con precipitazioni abbondanti durante tutto l’anno.

Dove si trova la foresta pluviale?

Le temperature e le precipitazioni nelle foreste pluviali sono estremamente elevate e costanti, creando un ambiente ideale per una biodiversità straordinaria. Ecco le principali caratteristiche climatiche di queste aree: Temperatura • Costante e calda: La temperatura media in una foresta pluviale si mantiene generalmente tra i 25°C e i 30°C durante tutto l’anno. • Escursione termica ridotta: Le variazioni di temperatura tra giorno e notte sono piuttosto limitate, grazie alla copertura delle piante che aiuta a mantenere un microclima stabile.

Temperature

Le temperature e le precipitazioni nelle foreste pluviali sono estremamente elevate e costanti, creando un ambiente ideale per una biodiversità straordinaria. Ecco le principali caratteristiche climatiche di queste aree: Precipitazioni • Elevatissime e regolari: Le foreste pluviali ricevono una quantità di pioggia che può superare i 2.000-3.000 mm all’anno, con alcune aree che raggiungono anche i 10.000 mm. • Distribuite durante tutto l’anno: A differenza di altre foreste, le foreste pluviali non hanno una stagione secca significativa, con piogge che cadono in modo abbastanza uniforme durante l’intero anno. Queste condizioni di calore e umidità costanti contribuiscono alla crescita di una vegetazione lussureggiante e alla presenza di una fauna molto variegata.

Precipitazioni

La flora della foresta pluviale è estremamente ricca e variegata, divisa in vari strati che ospitano diverse tipologie di piante: 1. Strato emergente: Gli alberi più alti (fino a 50-60 metri) come il kapok. 2. Strato della chioma (canopy): Le piante più dense, molte delle quali sono epifite (orchidee, felci), che vivono sugli alberi. 3. Strato sotto-canopy: Arbusti e piante che preferiscono ombra, come le palme e begonie. 4. Strato del suolo: Felci e piante erbacee che crescono vicino al suolo, grazie alla continua decomposizione della materia organica. La vegetazione è dominata da alberi sempreverdi, liane e piante da fiore colorate, con adattamenti come foglie larghe e cerose per raccogliere luce e resistere alle piogge. La foresta pluviale ospita una biodiversità straordinaria, con una grande varietà di specie ancora da scoprire..

Flora

La fauna della foresta pluviale è estremamente ricca e varia, con animali adattati a un ambiente caldo e umido. Tra i mammiferi ci sono scimmie arboree come le scimmie urlatrici e giaguari; tra gli uccelli spiccano ara e tucano. Le foreste ospitano anche rane velenose, boe constrictor, camaleonti e coccodrilli. Gli insetti come le formiche tagliafoglie e termite sono essenziali per l’ecosistema, mentre nei fiumi vivono piranha e pesci gatto. Questi animali sono cruciali per l’impollinazione, la disseminazione dei semi e il controllo delle popolazioni, ma la deforestazione minaccia la loro sopravvivenza.

Fauna

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To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars for carrying out a successful presentation.

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Although you should not abuse the bulletpoints, icons and diagrams can be great allies when presenting. You will keep your class's attention and the information will be ingrained in their brains.

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Visual content is a cross-cutting and universal language, like music. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

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Our brain is prepared to consume visual content. And it makes sense: 90% of the information we process comes to us through sight. That's why visual content helps with faster learning in many cases.

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To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars for carrying out a successful presentation.

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We don't like to bore in our classes or work with flat content. It's time to bet on dynamic and interactive learning experiences that stimulate the thinking and creativity of each student.

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Our brain is wired to consume visual content. And it makes sense: 90% of the information we process comes through our sight. That's why visual content helps with quicker learning in many cases.

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Although you should not abuse bulletpoints, icons and diagrams can be great allies when presenting. You will keep your class's attention and the information will be engraved in their brains.

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Use an image

And use this space to describe it. You can upload an image from your computer or use the resources available in Genially, on the left side of the tool. Leave the whole class amazed!

A great title

Visual content is a cross-cutting and universal language, like music. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.