CRAAP Test

Checking Credibility Using

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redibility

Definition: Refers to the timeliness of the information.Questions to Ask :

• When was the information published or posted?
• Has it been revised or updated?
• Is the information current for your topic, or is its historical perspective relevant?

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elavance

Definition: Evaluates how the information fits your needs.Questions to Ask:

• Does the information relate directly to your topic or research question?
• Who is the intended audience?
• Is the information at an appropriate level (not too basic or too advanced)?
• Would you be comfortable citing this source in your research?

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uthority

Definition: Considers the source of the information.Questions to Ask:

• Who is the author, publisher, source, or sponsor?
• What are their credentials or organizational affiliations?
• Is the author qualified to write on the topic?
• Is there contact information or an “About” page?

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ccuracy

Definition: Looks at the reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the content.Questions to Ask:

• Is the information supported by evidence?
• Has the information been reviewed or refereed (e.g., peer-reviewed)?
• Are there spelling, grammar, or typographical errors?
• Can you verify the information from other credible sources?

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urpose

Definition: Analyzes the reason the information exists.Questions to Ask:

• What is the purpose of the information? (To inform, teach, sell, entertain, or persuade?)
• Is the information fact, opinion, or propaganda?
• Are there biases that could affect the credibility of the source?

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