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Computer Network

Guillermo Sancosmed

Created on November 24, 2024

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Transcript

By Guillermo Sancosmed

Index

Introduction

Importance of Computer Networks

Types of Computer Networks

Network Protocols and Standards

Network Hardware Components

Network Security Considerations

Network Troubleshooting and Maintenance

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

Introduction to Computer Networks

Computer networks are the backbone of modern communication, enabling the exchange of information, resources, and services across a wide range of devices and locations.

Importance of Computer Networks

Connectivity

Resource Sharing

Increased Productivity

Enhanced Communication

Types of Computer Networks

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Local Area Network (LAN)

A MAN is a network that covers a city or a metropolitan area, larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.

A LAN connects devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

A WAN spans a large geographical area, such as a country or continent, and connects multiple LANs.

Network Protocols and Standards

TCP/IP
OSI Model

The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the primary protocol suite that enables communication over the internet and other networks.

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model provides a standardized framework for network communication, with seven layers.

Wireless Standards
Ethernet

Ethernet is a widely-used network standard for local area networks, defining the physical and data link layers of communication.

Wireless standards, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, enable cable-free connectivity and mobility within computer networks.

Network Hardware Components

Routers

Switches

Modems

Network Adapters

Network Security Considerations

Firewalls

Firewalls monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic, protecting the network from unauthorized access.

Encryption

Encryption ensures the confidentiality of data by converting it into a secure, unreadable format during transmission.

Access Control

Access control mechanisms, such as passwords and user authentication, prevent unauthorized access to network resources.

Network Troubleshooting and Maintenance

Hardware Diagnostics

Identifying and resolving hardware-related issues, such as cable faults or malfunctioning network devices.

Software Troubleshooting

Addressing software-related problems, including network configuration errors and application-level issues.

Preventive Maintenance

Implementing regular maintenance procedures to ensure network reliability and performance over time.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

Connectivity and Communication
Evolving Standards and Technologies

Computer networks are essential for enabling global connectivity and facilitating effective communication in this digital age.

Network protocols and hardware components are constantly evolving, requiring ongoing learning and adaptation.

Importance of Security and Maintenance

Proactive network security measures and regular maintenance are crucial for ensuring the reliability and integrity of computer networks.

Bibliography

https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/networking/articles/what-is-a-computer-network/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basics-computer-networking/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSodBEAJz9Y&t=183s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWTJKcg7Pj8&t=104s

The End

Thank For your Attention

Modem

A modem is a networking device that enables a computer or network to connect to the internet by converting digital data from your devices into a signal that can be transmitted over a specific type of communication line, such as a telephone, cable, or fiber-optic line.

Router

A router is a crucial networking device that connects multiple networks and manages data traffic between them. Its primary role is to ensure data packets are efficiently transmitted from a source device to a destination device across interconnected networks.

Switch

A switch is a networking device used to connect multiple devices within a single network, such as computers, printers, and servers. Its main role is to facilitate communication between devices by intelligently forwarding data packets to the appropriate destination within the network.

Network Adapters

A network adapter is a hardware component (or sometimes software) that allows a device, such as a computer, printer, or gaming console, to connect to a network. It acts as the interface between the device and the network, enabling communication over wired or wireless connections.