Presentación Diabetes

DIABETES

Work made by: Zayda García Rodríguez

1. Daily activities
2. Blurred vision

WHAT DOES IT AFFECT

PRESENT COMPLAINT

1. Feeling excessive thirst
2. Frequent urination
3. Fatigue for the past three weeks

INMEDIATE PAST HISTORY

1. High blood pressure diagnosed three years ago and being on medication for it.
2. You haven't had any history of surgeries or hospitalizations.
3. You have no known allergies.

LIFESTYLE

1. Moderate physical activity (three times a week).
2. Your diet contains moderate amounts of carbohydrates and sugars, and you occasionally consume alcohol socially.
3. You don’t smoke

PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION

1. Stress has been a concern for you recently due to work and family responsibilities.
2. Stress can impact blood sugar levels.
3. Management plan.

DETAILED MANAGEMENT PLAN

1. Lifestyle changes:

• A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates
• Reduce salt intake to help control blood sugar.

2. Incorporate regular exercise:

• Brisk walking (30 minutes at least five days a week).

3. Explore stress management techniques:

• Mindfulness.
• Counseling.

4. Medications:

• Metformin.

5. Follow-up tests:

• A metabolic panel
• A lipid profile
• An electrocardiogram

6. Next appointment:

• A follow-up in two weeks to review your progress and results.

physical examination

1. No signs of ulcers or infections.
2. Your extremities were normal, with no swelling or circulation issues.
3. Your abdomen was soft without tenderness or enlargement of organs.

ADDITIONAL INVESTIGATIONS

While the urine test was clear, further blood tests and an ECG will give us more information about your overall health and help tailor your treatment.

patient education

1. Diabetes: Chronic condition affecting blood sugar (glucose) regulation. 2.Types: - Type 1 Diabetes:

• Body doesn't produce insulin.
• Patients require daily insulin injections.

- Type 2 Diabetes:

• Body does not use insulin effectively.
• Often related to lifestyle and genetic factors.
• Managed with medication, diet, and exercise.

3. Importance of Blood Sugar Control: - Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to high blood sugar, causing serious health issues:

• Impacts the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
• Controlling blood sugar reduces risks of:
• Heart disease.
• Kidney problems.
• Vision loss.

patient education

4. Diabetes Management Strategies:

• Regular Monitoring of blood sugar levels.
• Healthy Eating to maintain balanced glucose levels.
• Physical Activity to support overall health.
• Medication if needed, to stabilize blood sugar.

THANKS!!!