Rome GRAPES

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Rome

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Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.

Religion

Roman religion was a mixture of many different cultures. It was polytheistic, or the belief in many gods. The Romans were great borrowers, taking from other societies and changing it to make it their own. For Romans, Greek was the preferred choice. The head of the Roman Pantheon was Jupiter, modeled after the Greek god of Zeus. Hera, Zeus’s wife, became Juno, Jupiter’s wife. The Greek God of War, Ares, became Mars; the Greek Goddess of Love, Aphrodite, became Venus. The Romans worshiped these gods in special temples.

Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.

Achievements

Rome’s first emperor was Caesar Augustus. Under the reign of Augustus, Rome would enter into a 200 year period of peace. This time was known as the Pax Romana. The Pax Romana allowed for the development of extensive road and sea networks, which would be important for improved trade. Rome would eventually have a network of over 50,000 miles of roads. The city of Rome was a place where different cultures interact and exchange goods, technologies, and ideas. Many of Rome’s technologies and art would come from the neighboring Greeks. Massive aqueducts would be built to transport water over hundreds of miles to Roman cities. The longest of these aqueducts was 264 miles. Roman art was similar to Greek art, especially in regard to statues, though the Romans preferred to make their statues more realistic than the Greeks. Latin was the language of the Romans and would remain an important language for western civilization.

Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.

Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.

Politics

Throughout Rome’s history, its government would change. During the regal period of Rome, it was a kingdom ruled by kings. The first king was Romulus. Rome turned into a republic run by elected leaders, which are chosen by vote. For hundreds of years these leaders helped Rome become larger, richer, and more powerful. The Roman Republic slowly expanded through military conquest. A famous general Julius Caesar would begin the process of turning Rome into an empire. His adopted son Octavius would become Rome’s first emperor under the name Caesar Augustus.

Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.

Geography

Rome began near the center of what is now Italy. From about 700 to 500 B.C., the Italian peninsula was home to three groups-the Latins, the Greeks, and the Etruscans. The Latins built the original settlement of Rome on a series of hills along the Tiber River. These settlers are considered the first Romans. As the settlement of Rome grew, it benefited from a favorable environment. The region experienced cool, rainy winters that created acres of productive farmland. Meanwhile, Rome’s location near the Apennines Mountain range protected it from harsh weather. It also kept the settlement safe from easy foreign invasion. Between the 700s B.C. and the 100s A.D., Rome grew from a tiny village to a huge city. As the city grew, so did its population, until Rome became home to more than a million people. Millions more lived in territories that the Romans controlled. Together, these territories surrounded the Mediterranean Sea, forming one of the largest states the world had ever seen.

Society

Roman society was divided into classes. Patricians were the wealthy noblemen, plebeians were the everyday working class men, and enslaved people had no rights. Both patricians and plebeians had a role in Rome’s government. Roman society was a strict patriarchy. Women and children did not have rights.

Emperor PATRICIAN sOLDIERS wOMEN pLEBIANS sLAVES

Politics

Throughout Rome’s history, its government would change. During the regal period of Rome, it was a kingdom ruled by kings. The first king was Romulus. Rome turned into a republic run by elected leaders, which are chosen by vote. For hundreds of years these leaders helped Rome become larger, richer, and more powerful. The Roman Republic slowly expanded through military conquest. A famous general Julius Caesar would begin the process of turning Rome into an empire. His adopted son Octavius would become Rome’s first emperor under the name Caesar Augustus.

Achievements

Rome’s first emperor was Caesar Augustus. Under the reign of Augustus, Rome would enter into a 200 year period of peace. This time was known as the Pax Romana. The Pax Romana allowed for the development of extensive road and sea networks, which would be important for improved trade. Rome would eventually have a network of over 50,000 miles of roads. The city of Rome was a place where different cultures interact and exchange goods, technologies, and ideas. Many of Rome’s technologies and art would come from the neighboring Greeks. Massive aqueducts would be built to transport water over hundreds of miles to Roman cities. The longest of these aqueducts was 264 miles. Roman art was similar to Greek art, especially in regard to statues, though the Romans preferred to make their statues more realistic than the Greeks. Latin was the language of the Romans and would remain an important language for western civilization.

Economy

An economy is how a country makes money. Rome had a massive economy with many different ways to make money. Conquest was especially important in the growth of Rome’s economy. As Rome conquered new lands, they had access to more resources and taxes. These territories were usually offered Roman citizenship, which provided several benefits to those conquered. Trade was another important part of Rome’s economy. From across the empire, Romans had access to olive oil from Greece, grains from Egypt, silk from China, medicines and jewels from India, etc.