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RENAISSANCE DANCES

PAVANA

PASSAMEZZO

Info

Info

GALLARDA

Baile danza pavana

The Pavana is a stately Renaissance dance that originated in Italy and gained widespread popularity in European courts during the 16th century. Its name, derived from the Italian word pavone (peacock), reflects its dignified and processional style, evoking the elegance of a peacock’s movements. Performed in pairs, it features slow, deliberate steps in duple meter, emphasizing control and grace. The Pavana was often used to open grand ceremonies or noble gatherings, symbolizing refinement and status. It was frequently paired with the lively Galliard, creating a dynamic contrast between its solemnity and the Galliard's energetic leaps and turns.

The Passamezzo is an elegant Italian Renaissance dance popular in the 16th century, known for its moderate tempo and balanced rhythm. Its name, meaning "step and a half," refers to its distinctive cadence. Performed in pairs, the dance features smooth and coordinated movements, often in geometric patterns. There are two main types: the solemn Passamezzo antico and the lively Passamezzo moderno. Widely performed in European courts, it symbolized refinement and grace. The dance's simple yet structured harmonic progression inspired numerous instrumental compositions, particularly for the lute, viols, and harpsichord, solidifying its influence on Renaissance music and culture.

The Galliard is a lively and energetic Renaissance dance, characterized by its quick tempo and vigorous movements. It was popular in the courts of Europe during the 16th century, often paired with the slower Pavana. Danced in couples, the Galliard featured a combination of jumps, turns, and intricate footwork. It typically had a triple meter (3/4 or 6/8) and was known for its dynamic leaps and playful steps, reflecting a more exuberant and spirited style compared to other court dances. The Galliard was often accompanied by instruments like the lute, viol, or harpsichord, and was also a popular form of instrumental music during the Renaissance.

Explicación de Anabel Sánchez de la danza "passamezzo"

Explicación de Irene García de la danza "pavana".