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Transcript

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Help on the farm with daily chore

FARMESCAPE ROOM

Start

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Collect chicken eggs for each correct answer

Chickens and their eggs

Peristalsis is the series of involuntary, wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Peristalsis is the series of voluntary, wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Peristalsis is the series of involuntary, sharp-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

question 1/4

Collect

Explain the process of peristalsis.

Mechanical digestion entails our palate. Chemical digestion entails our tonsils.

Chemical digestion entails our teeth and buccinator muscle. Mechanical digestion entails our salivary amylase.

Mechanical digestion entails our teeth and buccinator muscle. Chemical digestion entails our salivary amylase.

Describe the differences between mechanical and chemical digestion in the mouth.

question 2/4

Collect

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

Bile, produced by the gallbladder and stored in the liver, contains bile salts that emulsify fats.

Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, contains bile salts that emulsify fats.

Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, contains HCl that emulsify fats.

Collect

How does bile aid in the digestion of fats?

question 3/4

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

The villi are tiny, finger-like projections lining the small intestine. This increases the volume for nutrient absorption dramatically.

The villi are tiny, finger-like projections lining the small intestine. This increases the surface area for nutrient absorption dramatically.

The villi are tiny, finger-like projections lining the small intestine. This increases the surface area for nutrient digestion dramatically.

Collect

How does the structure of the villi in the small intestine optimize nutrient absorption?

question 4/4

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

Un huevo de gallina recolectado

continue

Well done!Happy chickens

Cluck, Cluck...

Start

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Milk the cows for each correct answer

Cows and their milk

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Proteins

Milking

Trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase are enzymes that help digest ...

QUESTION 1/4

Liver

Pancreas

Gallbladder

Milking

Which organ produces most of our enzymes that digests proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates?

QUESTION 2/4

Digestion begins in the stomach and ends in the small intestines

Digestion begins in the mouth and ends in the large intestines

Digestion begins in the mouth and ends in the small intestines

Milking

Where does digestion begin and end?

question 3/4

The accessory organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Major organs include the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

The accessory organs: mouth, pancrease, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Major organs include the liver, esophagus, stomach, and gallbladder.

The major organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Accessory organs include the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

Milking

Name the major organs that make up the digestive tract and accessory organs.

question 4/4

continue

Well done!Happy cows

Mmoooo...

Start

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Feed the pigs for each correct answer

Pigs and their food

Feed

What is chyme, and where is it formed?

QUESTION 1/4

Chyme is a semi-liquid mixture of partially digested food, water, and digestive juices. It is formed in the stomach

Chyme is a semi-liquid mixture of partially digested food, water, and digestive juices. It is formed in the mouth

Chyme is a semi-liquid mixture of partially digested food, water, and digestive juices. It is formed in the small intestines

Chyme is a semi-liquid mixture of partially digested food, water, and digestive juices. It is formed in the liver

Feed

What is the role of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?

QUESTION 2/4

Hydrochloric acid (from chief cells) creates an basic environment that activates the enzyme pepsin

Hydrochloric acid (from parietal cells) creates an acidic environment that deactivates the enzyme pepsin

Hydrochloric acid (from parietal cells) creates an acidic environment that activates the enzyme pepsin

Hydrochloric acid (from chief cells) creates an acidic environment that activates the enzyme pepsin

Feed

How does the body prevent food from entering the windpipe during swallowing?

QUESTION 3/4

During swallowing, the epiglottis—a flap of cartilage—closes over the windpipe (trachea), directing food and liquid into the esophagus.

During swallowing, the vulva flap of cartilage—closes over the windpipe (trachea), directing food and liquid into the esophagus.

During swallowing, the epiglottis—a flap of cartilage—closes over the esophagus, directing food and liquid into the trachea (windpipe).

During swallowing, the vulva—a flap of cartilage—closes over the esophagus, directing food and liquid into the windpipe (trachea).

Feed

What is the order of food names?

QUESTION 4/4

Food > Bolus > Chyme > Feces

Food > Chyme > Bolus > Feces

Food > Chyme > Feces > Bolus

Chyme > Food > Feces > Bolus

continue

Well done!happy pigs

OinK, oink...

Start

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Shearing sheep wool for each correct answer

Sheep and their wool

Secretin: Stimulates stomach acid production and motility.Gastrin: Signals the pancreas to release bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine

Gastrin: Inhibits stomach acid production and motility.Secretin: Signals the pancreas to inhibit bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine

Gastrin: Stimulates stomach acid production and motility.Secretin: Signals the pancreas to release bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine

Shearing

How do hormones like gastrin and secretin regulate digestive processes?

question 1/4

Sphincters are circular muscles that control the flow of food and waste through the digestive system. Lower esophageal sphincter, Liver sphincter, Anal sphincters

Sphincters are bones that control the flow of food and waste through the digestive system.Lower esophageal sphincter, Pyloric sphincter, Anal sphincters

Sphincters are circular muscles that control the flow of food and waste through the digestive system.Lower esophageal sphincter, Pyloric sphincter, Anal sphincters

Shearing

What are sphincters, and where are they found in the digestive system?

question 2/4

Stomach = RugaeSmall Intestines = VilliLarge Intestines = Haustra

Stomach = VilliSmall Intestines = RugaeLarge Intestines = Haustra

Stomach = RugaeSmall Intestines = HaustraLarge Intestines = Villi

Shearing

Match the descriptions correctly

question 3/4

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the trachea due to a weak or relaxed lower esophageal sphincter

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus due to a weak or relaxed lower esophageal sphincter

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus due to a strong or constricted lower esophageal sphincter

Shearing

How does acid reflux occur?

question 4/4

continue

Well done!Happy sheep

Beeeehehe...

FInalize

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All right, daily chores done!

start over?

CONGRATULATIONS!

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It got dark and you haven't finished your daily chores!