Portugal - ERASMUS v.final

Portugal

A journey through history and culture

Introduction

Known for his vibrant traditions and breathtaking natural beauty, Portugal is a country rich in history and culture.

Portugal is a country located in the south-western corner of Europe, occupying most of the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula with a population of around 10.3 million.

The official language of Portugal is Portuguese, which is spoken by more than 250 million people around the world. Traditions include festivals such as Carnival and the celebration of Santos Populares in June.

Language and traditions

Principal cities

Lisbon, the capital, is known for his historic architecture and vibrant nightlife. Other important cities include Porto, famous for his wine and Coimbra, with the ancient university.

Porto

Coimbra

History and Culture

Portugal, one of the oldest countries in Europe, was founded in 1143. His history is marked by the Maritime Discoveries, which brought nations like Brazil and India into cultural and economic conversation.

and Republic proclamation the end of the monarchy

The Pombaline Era

and

In 1755, Lisbon was destroyed by an earthquake, tsunami and fires. Marquês de Pombal led its reconstruction and introduced reforms. The Portuguese Republic was proclaimed in 1910, ending the monarchy, with a new constitution in 1911.

The Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974

The Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 brought the dictatorship in Portugal to a peaceful end, marking the beginning of democracy and the end of the colonial wars. It is celebrated as Freedom Day.

National Symbols of Portugal

The symbols of Portugal are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or characteristic of Portugal and his culture. - The flag; -Fado music; -Rooster of Barcelos (Galo de Barcelos); -Port wine; -Portuguese tiles; -Pastel de Nata; -Cod fish;

Football

Portugal has a rich tradition of soccer, which is a fundamental part of national culture and entertainment.

National Team

Portugal's national soccer team won the European Championship in 2016 and the Nations League in 2019. The team is known for its daring style of play and the quality of its players, including Ronaldo and other talents.

Cristiano Ronaldo (CR7)

Winner of 5 Ballon d'Ors, 5 Champions League titles, countless Golden Boots, and, for his country, a European Championship and a Nations League title. To date, he has scored over 910 career goals, a record that cements his legacy in football.

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro also knows as el Bicho in Spain and in Europe as mr. champions was born on 5th of february 1985 in the madeira island.

Arraiolos

The town is also famous for its medieval castle, unique for its circular layout, and its typical streets of white houses with blue details.

Arraiolos is a picturesque village in the district of Évora, in the Alentejo. It is known worldwide for its hand-embroidered carpets, a craft tradition that dates back to the 16th century and has been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage.

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