Presentación historia ,

THE

CLERGY

START

The structure of the clergy

The pope was the highest authority in the Roman Catholic Church. There were two types of clergy:

Regular Clergy

Secular Clergy

church influence´s in society and politics

SOCIETY

POLITICS

THE LIFE OF MONASTERY.

• What was life like in a monastery?: The monks had collective or individual bedrooms called cells. They ate in the dining room, which was usually close to the kitchen, the cellar and the warehouse. To warm up and rest, they went to the heater and they also had an infirmary.

• What is the life of a monk like?: Monks generally live a contemplative life of prayer confined within a monastery.

• What is the daily life of a monk life? Monks cultivating a life centered on intimacy with Christ, the solemn and sober celebration of liturgical prayer.

• What was the life of the monks in the monasteries? Their monks cultivate a life centered on initimacy with Christ, the solmen and sober celebration of prayer liturgy.

CURIOSITIES OF The MONASTERIES

• The main parts of the monastery were the church in which the monks came to pray and celebrate liturgical acts, it was usually locatedin the cloister. Community meetings are held in the chapter house.

• They came to pray at matins (1:00 a.m to 2:00 a.m), at Loudes (around 4:00 a.m) at the prima (from 6.00 a.m to 7:00 a.m) at the terce (from 9:00 a.m to 9:30 a.m) to the sixth (from 11:30 to 12:30 p.m) to the none (from 15:00 to 15:30 p.m) to vespers (from 18:00 to 18:00 p.m) and the complete ones (from 19:30 to 20:00 p.m)

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POLITICAL

In the 10th centurie, the Holy Roman Emperor had sovereignty over the Papal States. He also held the title of protector of the Church and had the right to appoint people to the highest positions, including pope.

Thischanged in teh 11th centurie, when Pope Gregory VII initiated a reform to make the papacy independent of the emperor. It was established that the pope would be appointed by the cardinals, rather than the emperor. The dispute between the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy continued for the next century.

The pope had the power to excommunicate any Christian, including rulers, from the Church. When a ruler was excommunicated, their subjects were released from their oath of allegiance.

REGULAR CLERGY

Were members of religious orders. Each order had its own rule. These rules established timetables and obligatorions. The about led the orders. Below them was the superior. They administred the monastery or convent, where the monks, friars or nuns lived.

Society

The Church had significant political and economic power

• Popes intervened in the affairs of Christian states and mediated diputes between monarchs.
• Much of the land belonged to monasteries and cathedrals
• The Churchs collected rents from the serfs. I addition, peasants paid the church a tithe .

The Church had a huge influence on society. Christian rituals were practised at people's birth, marriages and deaths. the church also intervened in wars by establishing truces of God. they also organised armies to fight for religious reasons.

Secular clergy

The secular clergy consisted of cardinals, bishops, archbishops and priests. the bishoeds held a lot of power. they run a diocese which was made up of severat parishes.

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