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Transcript

GHANA

Work performed by: Alícia Timóteo n1 and Inês Marques n9 11lh3 Subject:English Teacher: Virgínia Mendonça
06/10/18

Index

Introduction

Stereotypes vs reality

Food

Cultural diversity

Traditions & customs

Festivals

Conclusion

Curiosities

01

Introduction

GHANA

GHANA

02

Cultural Diversity

Cultural Diversity

Population

Religion

Immigration

Languages

Beliefs
Multiculturalism

03

Stereotypes vs Reality

Reality

Stereotype

These stereotypes are not entirely accurate. Ghana has a growing economy and is one of the most politically stable countries in Africa. Its capital, Accra, is a modern city with infrastructure and technological advancements, though there are still social and economic challenges.

A common stereotype about Africa is that it all struggles with poverty and instability. For Ghana, some people think it is primitive or lacks technology. However, Ghana is a stable and developing country, with modern cities like Accra and a growing tech sector. While challenges remain, the country has made progress in education, healthcare, and technology.

04

Traditions & Customs

Daily Life

Unique Traditions

05

Food & Cuisine

Popular Dishes

Cultural Significance

06

Festivals & Celebrations

Major Festivals

Major Festivals: Ghana celebrates many festivals, including “Homowo” by the Ga people, which celebrates a good harvest. Another important festival is “Aboakyer” by the Efutu people, involving a ceremonial hunt for antelopes.

Activities & Customs

These festivals are marked by parades, traditional dances, and music. During Homowo, the Ga people eat “kpokpoi,” a special dish, and spread it in the streets to ward off evil spirits. In Aboakyer, the ceremonial hunt is a way of expressing gratitude to the gods for protection and blessings throughout the year.

07

Curiosities & Fun Facts

Kente Cloth

Unique Coffin Designs

08

Conclusion & Reflection

In this presentation, we explored Ghana’s location, rich cultural diversity, common stereotypes, unique traditions, food, and significant festivals. We also looked at some fun facts that highlight Ghana’s vibrant culture and uniqueness. Personal Takeaway: One of the most fascinating aspects of Ghana is its sense of community and deep respect for tradition. Learning about Ghana’s unique funeral customs and the symbolic Kente cloth made us appreciate how culture can deeply influence daily life and important events.

Thank you!

A unique tradition in Ghana is the creation of custom coffins that reflect the life or profession of the deceased. These coffins can take the form of fish, airplanes, and other shapes, symbolizing a deep respect for ancestors.

RELIGION

Most Ghanaians are Christian, mainly Pentecostal and Protestant. There are also a large Muslim population, especially in the north, and people who follow traditional African religions that honor ancestors and local gods.

In Ghana, it’s common to create elaborate coffins that reflect the life, profession, or personality of the deceased. These coffins might be shaped like fish, airplanes, cars, or even cameras, making funerals vibrant and unique.

INTRODUCE THE COUNTRY

Ghana is located in West Africa, bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, Côte d’Ivoire to the west, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Its capital is Accra.

Why this country?

Ghana is interesting because of its rich history, including the Ashanti Empire and its important role in the gold trade. It was also the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence in 1957.

Ghana is famous for its Kente cloth, a handwoven textile with symbolic colors and patterns. Originally, Kente was reserved for royalty but is now worn during important celebrations. Largest Artificial Lake: Ghana is home to Lake Volta, one of the world’s largest artificial lakes, which covers about 3.6% of Ghana’s land area. It was created by the construction of the Akosombo Dam, which provides electricity to the country.

Ghanaian daily life places great importance on community and family. Greetings are very important, and Ghanaians are known for their hospitality. Younger people show respect with specific gestures, like a slight bow when greeting them.

POPULATION

Ghana has a diverse population with main ethnic groups like the Akan, Mole-Dagbani, Ewe, and Ga-Dangme. The official language is English, but many local languages are spoken, including Twi, Ewe, and Ga.

Popular dishes include “fufu” (made from cassava and plantains), “banku” (a fermented corn and cassava dough), and “jollof rice” (rice cooked with tomatoes and spices).

These dishes are often enjoyed on special occasions, such as weddings and religious festivals. Preparing fufu, for instance, is a communal activity that brings family members together to socialize and help with the process.

IMMIGRATION

Ghana has a rich cultural diversity due to migrations and influences from different tribes. In recent years, people from nearby African countries have also moved there, adding to its multiculturalism.