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Created on November 17, 2024

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Snell-Descartes Law

Summary

Snell-Descartes law, also known as Snell's law, is a fundamental principle in optics that describes how light bends (refracts) when it passes from one medium to another. It is named after the Dutch mathematician Willebrord Snellius and the French philosopher René Descartes.

Timeline

984 CE
1621
1637

Importance in Optics

Explanation

  • n₁ and n₂: the refractive indices
  • θ₁ is the angle of incidence
  • θ₂ is the angle of refraction,
n₁ × sin(θ₁) = n₂ × sin(θ₂)

Mathematical expression

  • n₁ and n₂: the refractive indices
  • θ_c is the critical angle
  • n₁ < n₂
sin(θ_c) = n₂ / n₁

Phenomenom of total intern reflexion

applications of snell-descartes law

Seismology

Tellecommunication

Ophthalmology

applications of snell-descartes law

Photography

Limitations and Considerations

Total Internal Reflection

Wave-Particle Duality

No Consideration for Dispersion

Limitations of snell-descartes law

Ideal Conditions

Conclusion

“Snell’s Law reflects the harmony of nature’s design in guiding light’s path.”

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