FINAL PROJECT - GMMA

FINAL

PROJECT

Gervacio Morales Maria Andrea English V

Topics

Plus

Times

pasive voice

Simple Past

past continuos

reported speech

past perfect

simple present

extra learning

present continuos

present perfect

Simple Past

Examples

Formulas

The simple past in English is a verb tense used to talk about actions that took place in the past and have already ended.

Verb...ed

+ Complemento

Subject +

Verbinfinitive

AuxiliaryDid

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

AuxiliaryDid

VerbInfinitive

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

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Simple Present

Examples

Formulas

It is used to describe common actions, general facts, universal truths and permanent situations. In other words, it allows you to create basic sentences in the language.

Verb3° ...s - es

+ Complemento

Subject +

Verbinfinitive

AuxiliaryDo / Does

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

AuxiliaryDo / Does

VerbInfinitive

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

Back

Past Continuous

Examples

Formulas

The past continuous in English is a verb tense that we use to express actions that began to occur in the past and that have not yet finished occurring when the interlocutor is narrating the events.

VerbGerund ...ing

Verb To-BePast Was - Were

Subject +

+ Complemento

VerbGerund ...ing

AuxiliaryToBe PastWas / Were

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

AuxiliaryToBe Past Was / Were

VerbGerund ...ing

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

Back

Present Continuous

Examples

Formulas

The present continuous is a verb tense and is used to describe actions that are happening while we speak.

VerbGerund ...ing

VerbTo-Be

Subject +

+ Complemento

VerbGerund ...ing

AuxiliaryTo-Be

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

VerbGerund ...ing

AuxiliaryTo-Be

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

Back

Past Perfect

Examples

Formulas

The past perfect is an English verb tense that is used when we talk about the past and we want to refer to something that happened before a specific point in the past.

AuxiliaryHave PastHad

VerbParticiple

Subject +

+ Complemento

Auxiliary Have Past Had

VerbParticiple

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

AuxiliaryHave PastHad

VerbParticiple

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

Back

Present Perfect

Examples

Formulas

The present perfect tense in English is a verb tense used to express a relationship of action between the present and the past. That is, the action began in the past and continues in the present.

AuxiliaryHave

VerbParticiple

Subject +

+ Complemento

VerbParticiple

Auxiliary Have

+ NOT +

Subject +

+ Complement

VerbParticiple

AuxiliaryHave

+ Complemento + ?

+ Subject +

Back

Passive Voice

Steps:

1. Identify the three elements of the sentence (Subject / Verb / Direct Object)
2. Place the direct object in the subject position in the sentence
3. Include the verb to be in the same tense as the original sentence. Note: The verb to be must coincide in person with the complement, not with the subject.
4. Add the verb from the original sentence
5. Add the preposition by
6. Finally, put the agent of the action

In everyday language, we often use the active voice, in which the subject is the one who performs the action. However, we also tend to use the passive voice without realizing it, when the subject becomes passive and the emphasis falls on the person or object that experiences or receives the action.

Examples

Formula

AuxiliaryToBe

VerbParticiple

Direct Object

+ By + Subject

Back

Reported Speech

Reported speech is used to describe what someone has said without using the exact words that the person said.

• She said she was coming to class.
• I told you I wouldn’t be able to come.
• You said you would help me!

Personal pronouns need to be adapted to the person they refer to and who is speaking. The verb tense is also modified depending on its relationship to the present moment, which generally involves moving it to the past (for example, from the simple present to the simple past, as in the previous sentence). And in reported speech, an introduction is added (“She said that…”, “She asked if…”) to introduce what the person said.

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Glosario awesos - alucinante lame - ameno nerby - alguien está cerca on your own - tú mismo assessment - examen diagnostico tread - caminadora chosen - elegido refund - pedir de regreso rebbon - cinta de casset ricord - grabar record - disco sink - hundir sank - hundio croash - chocar charcoal - carbón enowg - suficiente lifeboats - bote salvavidas hull - cubierta owner - dueño profit - ganancias vanish - desaparecer unlikely - diferente

Extras

During this semester I tried to practice when songs appeared on my English playlist and I identified an artist whose rhythm I can better follow and distinguish the pronunciation of the words in her songs. I think I have improved my fluency a bit compared to last semester.

Used To

The use of “used to” indicates something that occurred or happened in the past on a regular basis.

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