Quantifiers 1
All / All of Significado: "Todo/a/os/as". Estructura:
All + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. GENERAL All children need love. (Todos los niños necesitan amor). All water is precious. (Toda el agua es valiosa). ESPECÍFICO All of + determinante + sustantivo → Verbo según el sustantivo. All of the students in this class passed the exam. (Todos los estudiantes en esta clase aprobaron el examen). Errores comunes: ❌ All of students → ✔️ All students o All of the students.
(+) All lollipops are purple.
No Significado: "No hay" (se usa directamente con sustantivos). Estructura:
No + sustantivo (singular/plural) → Verbo en singular o plural según el sustantivo. ✔️No water is left. (No queda agua). → ❌No waters are left UNCOUNTABLE NOUN - SINGULAR ✔️No students are present. → ❌No students is present. (No hay estudiantes presentes). COUNTABLE NOUN - PLURAL ✔️No student is present. → → ❌No student are present. COUNTABLE NOUN - SINGULAR
(+) No lollipops are red.
Many / Many of Significado: "Varios/as". Estructura: GENERAL Many + sustantivo plural → Verbo en plural. Many students study hard. (Varios estudiantes estudian mucho). ESPECÍFICO Many of + determinante (the, these, my...) + sustantivo plural → Verbo en plural. Many of the students in that class are from Mexico. (Muchos de los estudiantes en esa clase son de México). Errores comunes:
❌ Many of students → ✔️ Many students o Many of the students.
Usar many con sustantivos incontables (much es para incontables): ❌ Many of water is clean
(+) There are many purple lollipops.
Most / Most of Significado: "La mayoría de". Estructura: GENERAL Most + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular (según el sustantivo). Most people enjoy music. (La mayoría de la gente disfruta la música). Most water is clean. (La mayoría del agua está limpia). ESPECÍFICO Most of + determinante (the, this, my...) + sustantivo → Verbo según el sustantivo. Most of the books in this shelf are interesting. (La mayoría de los libros en este estante son interesantes). Most of the water in this building is safe. (La mayoría del agua en este edificio es potable). Errores comunes:
❌ Most of people → ✔️ Most people o Most of the people. Olvidar el determinante (the, my, these...) después de most of.
(+) Most lollipops are purple.
(+) Most of the red lollipops don't have a wrapper.
Some / Some of Significado: "Algunos/as" (plural) o "algo de" (incontable). Estructura: Some + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. Some students speak French. (Algunos estudiantes hablan francés). Some water is spilled. (Algo de agua está derramada). Some of + determinante + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. Some of the girls in English class are here. (Algunas de las chicas de la clase de inglés están aquí). Some of the rice I made is cooked. (Algo del arroz que hice está cocido). Errores comunes:
Usar some of sin determinante: ❌ Some of people → ✔️ Some people o Some of the people.
(+) Some of the red lollipops have a wrapper.
None / None of Significado: "Ninguno/a" (negación total). Estructura: None of + determinante + sustantivo plural→ Verbo en tercera persona o en plural None of the students has/have arrived. (Ninguno de los estudiantes ha llegado). Errores comunes: Usar none sin of antes de un sustantivo: ❌ None students → ✔️ No students o None of the students. Confundir none (ninguno) con no.
(+) None of the purple lollipops have a wrapper.
the students passed the exam, but them failed.
She has friends, but them live nearby.
kids love sweet flavours, but kid likes bitter flavors.
I need information to finish the report, but the data is useful.
the water in the river is polluted. fish can survive there.
my friends came to my party. were busy.
He has patience for loud noises. the noise in this city bothers him.
the books on the shelf are mine. belong to my sister.
the cake was eaten, but was left for you.
Quantifiers Evolve 2 Unit 6
Maria Luisa Martinez
Created on November 16, 2024
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Transcript
Quantifiers 1
All / All of Significado: "Todo/a/os/as". Estructura: All + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. GENERAL All children need love. (Todos los niños necesitan amor). All water is precious. (Toda el agua es valiosa). ESPECÍFICO All of + determinante + sustantivo → Verbo según el sustantivo. All of the students in this class passed the exam. (Todos los estudiantes en esta clase aprobaron el examen). Errores comunes: ❌ All of students → ✔️ All students o All of the students.
(+) All lollipops are purple.
No Significado: "No hay" (se usa directamente con sustantivos). Estructura: No + sustantivo (singular/plural) → Verbo en singular o plural según el sustantivo. ✔️No water is left. (No queda agua). → ❌No waters are left UNCOUNTABLE NOUN - SINGULAR ✔️No students are present. → ❌No students is present. (No hay estudiantes presentes). COUNTABLE NOUN - PLURAL ✔️No student is present. → → ❌No student are present. COUNTABLE NOUN - SINGULAR
(+) No lollipops are red.
Many / Many of Significado: "Varios/as". Estructura: GENERAL Many + sustantivo plural → Verbo en plural. Many students study hard. (Varios estudiantes estudian mucho). ESPECÍFICO Many of + determinante (the, these, my...) + sustantivo plural → Verbo en plural. Many of the students in that class are from Mexico. (Muchos de los estudiantes en esa clase son de México). Errores comunes: ❌ Many of students → ✔️ Many students o Many of the students. Usar many con sustantivos incontables (much es para incontables): ❌ Many of water is clean
(+) There are many purple lollipops.
Most / Most of Significado: "La mayoría de". Estructura: GENERAL Most + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular (según el sustantivo). Most people enjoy music. (La mayoría de la gente disfruta la música). Most water is clean. (La mayoría del agua está limpia). ESPECÍFICO Most of + determinante (the, this, my...) + sustantivo → Verbo según el sustantivo. Most of the books in this shelf are interesting. (La mayoría de los libros en este estante son interesantes). Most of the water in this building is safe. (La mayoría del agua en este edificio es potable). Errores comunes: ❌ Most of people → ✔️ Most people o Most of the people. Olvidar el determinante (the, my, these...) después de most of.
(+) Most lollipops are purple.
(+) Most of the red lollipops don't have a wrapper.
Some / Some of Significado: "Algunos/as" (plural) o "algo de" (incontable). Estructura: Some + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. Some students speak French. (Algunos estudiantes hablan francés). Some water is spilled. (Algo de agua está derramada). Some of + determinante + sustantivo plural/incontable → Verbo en plural o singular. Some of the girls in English class are here. (Algunas de las chicas de la clase de inglés están aquí). Some of the rice I made is cooked. (Algo del arroz que hice está cocido). Errores comunes: Usar some of sin determinante: ❌ Some of people → ✔️ Some people o Some of the people.
(+) Some of the red lollipops have a wrapper.
None / None of Significado: "Ninguno/a" (negación total). Estructura: None of + determinante + sustantivo plural→ Verbo en tercera persona o en plural None of the students has/have arrived. (Ninguno de los estudiantes ha llegado). Errores comunes: Usar none sin of antes de un sustantivo: ❌ None students → ✔️ No students o None of the students. Confundir none (ninguno) con no.
(+) None of the purple lollipops have a wrapper.
the students passed the exam, but them failed.
She has friends, but them live nearby.
kids love sweet flavours, but kid likes bitter flavors.
I need information to finish the report, but the data is useful.
the water in the river is polluted. fish can survive there.
my friends came to my party. were busy.
He has patience for loud noises. the noise in this city bothers him.
the books on the shelf are mine. belong to my sister.
the cake was eaten, but was left for you.