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S1W15: The Harlem Renaissance

Amanda Payne

Created on November 15, 2024

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The Harlem Renaissance

U.S. History

The Harlem Renaissance

Knowledge Check!

Knowledge Check!

Jazz

Jazz is an American musical art form that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. In Harlem in the time of the Renaissance, Big Band Jazz was the most popular style. Jazz ignored many musical conventions with its rhythms and improvisation. Leaders of this movement included Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, and Ella Fitzgerald.

Ella Fitzgerald was well known for classics such as “Mack the Knife”.

Dizzy Gillespie’s hits were: ~“A Night in Tunisia” ~“52nd Street Theme”

Jazz

Duke Ellington’s signature songs included: ~“Take the A Train” ~“It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)”

Jazz

Watch this video: Duke Ellington, "Take the A Train"

Jazz

Knowledge Check!

Swing

Swing music developed in the early 1930s from an earlier ragtime style. Swing uses a strong rhythm section that includes brass instruments, including trumpets and trombones, woodwinds including saxophones and clarinets or stringed instruments including violin and guitar.

Swing

Watch this video: Cab Calloway's "Minnie the Moocher"

Swing

Blues

Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blue notes-- notes sung or played at a slightly lower pitch than that of the major scale for expressive purposes. It emerged as a form of self-expression in African-American communities of the United States from spirituals, work songs, and rhymed simple narrative ballads.

Another, Lucille Bogan, was infamous for her raunchy songs of drinking and prostitution.

In the clubs in Harlem, Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey were the two most popular and well-known Blues singers.

Blues

One of the earliest Blues musicians was Robert Johnson who played and recorded across the South.

Robert Johnson's deal with the Devil

Blues

Watch this video: Bessie Smith's "St. Louis Blues" (1929)

Blues

Reflect

Art exploded in during the time of the Harlem Renniasance. With goal of showing the beauty and culture African American people and help combat the hurtful depictions and stereotypes that had come as a result of 200 year of slavery.

Art

Art

The Harlem Renaissance birthed amazing writers such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jessie Redmon Fauset among countless others. These writers wrote poetry, novels, and essays that showed their voice and talent. These works often depicted the life of Black Americans, both their struggles and triumphs.

Writing

Writing

Knowledge Check!

Writing

Writing

Knowledge Check!

Knowledge Check!

Knowledge Check!

Track 1/6

Which artist was a BLUES artist who was rumored to have made a deal with the devil?

Cab Calloway
Dizzy Gillespie
Robert Johnson

Track 2/6

Who was one of the first African American writers who could support themselves through writing.

Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
Countee Cullen

Track 3/6

What was the law that drove many Black Americans to move to Harlem?

The 18th Amendment
The Emancipation Proclemation
The Jim Crow Law

Track 4/6

What music had a strong brass section and a fast beat that came to be associated with dancing?

Swing
Blues
Jass

Track 5/6

Langston Hughes invented a literary art form called

Jazz Poetry
Poetry Beats
Stride Style

Track 6/6

Harlem is a neighborhood in

New Jersey
New York City
New Orleans

YEAAH

YEAAH

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wrong answer!